Love Matters More with Jared Byas / Transcript

Note: Can I Say This at Church is produced for audio listening. If able, I strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which has inflection, emotion, sarcasm where applicable, and emphasis for points that may not come across well in written word. This transcript is generated using a combination of my ears and software, and may contain errors. Please check the episode for clarity before quoting in print.

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Jared 0:00

What I don't want is it to sound like I'm saying truth doesn't matter in the sense of facts, that facts don't matter, especially in today's you know, who would have known I would have really needed to emphasize this today, like facts are important, everyone. But what happens is when we get them out of order, so it's really for me a matter of priority. It's a matter of emphasis. And so you know, there's this chapter I talk about the difference between the treasure map and the treasure itself. And so I think what happens where, for me, the wisdom I had to learn over the years was most of my life I like to prioritize the map. I thought truth was kind of the goal. I thought that was kind of what we were shooting for. I thought that was the goal of all of this is to get to the truth, get to reality. And what I realized is, as I've grown up, I realized that that doesn't lead to what my ultimate aim is, which is a better world a better place, you know, a better, more peaceful world for my kids to grow up in legally. that's ultimately what I'm shooting for.

Seth Price 1:04

Hey everybody, how are you doing? Welcome back to the Can I Say This At Church podcast‽ I am Seth. And I am 40% God ordained 40%. And I'm really excited for that. And if you don't get that joke, it's okay. But for those of you that do, I'm really glad that you do. So Jared Byas is back on the show. We're discussing his book. So normally, we've been just discussing random topics, but this time he wrote something. What you'll find in this conversation is just Jared and I tackling a concept about love, and specifically love as it relates to how we express and hear and interpret truth. And I think that that is very, very, very, valuable for the world that we're living in right now. Because truth matters, but love matters. And I think Jared is right (that) love matters more. So here we go, 40% God ordained with Jared Byas.

Seth Price 2:20

Jared, welcome back to the show man.!I think you're the only person that's been here as many times as you've been here.

Jared 2:25

I consider that an honor. I really appreciate it.

Seth Price 2:28

Yeah, and I told you this before. A lot of the reason I still do this show is because you said yes. The very first time when I literally called you at your office.

Jared 2:37

Yep.

Seth Price 2:38

…probably inappropriately, but whatever. That's a fun story I’ll write in a book one day in a nice, sarcastic, way. So it's been last fall (that) I think we talked? We actually talked a bit about truth then.

Jared 2:50

Yeah, yeah, that's true.

Seth Price 2:52

I'm sure you've seen, so I've been transcribing the episodes. I actually haven't made it to yours yet. So I'm curious how much they'll correlate, but we'll find out as I get there is it's been a minute, but yeah, so what's been new in six, eight months, ten months since we last talked, at least in this way?

Jared 3:07

Just this, this whole book coming out. So been having a lot more conversations around that which it you know turned out to be a lot more about love, and some about truth, and I think that's important. But yeah, I've been thinking a lot more about love and how that complicates a lot of things.

Seth Price 3:24

It does complicate a lot of things. I actually quoted your book to somebody tonight, and I didn't tell them that it was yours. I think that's technically plagiarism.

Jared 3:33

Yea, I think so! (Laughs)

Seth Price 3:34

Well, to be clear, though, I quoted…

Jared 3:38

I’ll send you an invoice

Seth Price 3:39

I quoted where you quoted Leviticus, as Jesus as redoing the love God, you know, so yeah, I guess technically, I quoted the way that you quoted the Bible; so it should be free.

Jared 3:47

Okay. So maybe I plagiarized (laughter)

Seth Price 3:50

I guess it's open, it's past the copyright. So what's the deal with the book? Why does love matter more? What are you getting at and then I don't ask any of the questions that the publisher send because I just don't like those. So we'll go from there.

Jared 4:05

Fair enough. That's good because if everyone did, then I just be answering the same like nine questions.

Seth Price 4:08

How many people do?

Jared 4:10

I don't know. I don't know what the questions were.

Seth Price 4:13

Oh! I have to find them and send them to you.

Jared 4:15

Yeah, you can give me the, you know, I don't know if I'm supposed to have them.

Seth Price 4:19

(laughs) it doesn't matter. So why does love matter more?

Jared 4:24

Well, love matters more is really a nod to my upbringing, where truth was what mattered the most, like defending the truth of our beliefs. And we would say truth of the gospel that as you can tell, I'm kind of allergic to even saying that but like, the truth of our beliefs was what mattered most. And we gave a nod to love. I think we would…I mean, the more I talk about it, I assume I heard that love was really important. But it was always translated in this like, “but the most loving thing we can do is give people the hard truth that their behavior is going to lead to their downfall and they're gonna end up in hell forever”. And so that's really what the title is leaning toward is love matters more really hinges on this verse; I mean, I kind of became obsessed with this verse of Paul's “speaking the truth in love”. And just because it was used as a weapon, I don't remember a single time growing up, when that phrase wasn't used in the context of I'm gonna say something to you that's probably gonna offend you but as long as I use this verse, in that context, I get like a get out of jail free card.

Seth Price 5:28

Yeah, say whatever you want. Yeah, the same type of thing as “bless her heart”. And now I can say whatever I want to say.

Jared 5:34

Exactly. Yeah.

Seth Price 5:37

Because bless her heart. So a couple just quick, sarcastic things because I need to get the puns out of the way. At the beginning of chapter one, you have the sinners prayer, like you talk about the centers per book, and it might even be before chapter one, but it's trademarked? I was unaware that the sinners prayer is trademark and that's when you know that you read the book when you realize those little things there.

Jared 5:56

That’s right.

Seth Price 5:57

Is it trademarked? Is that a thing?

Jared 5:58

No! No, that's just me being sarcastic (laughter from Seth), it's like a product now.

Seth Price 6:02

Well, but then when I kept seeing trademarks and copyright, I literally kept googling things over and over and over again, like, I think there's a part we talk about the 76ers, and The Process and I was like, yeah, is this strange? I'm like, oh, that is a thing. So then yeah, it is true. Yeah, that's true. Yeah. I want to talk about and I never really thought about it this way. It's literally your first chapter. And I'm going to say the word wrong its…umwelt? How do you say it say it again?

Jared 6:29

Umwelt

Seth Price 6:30

I was close. So it's more like a D at the end of it. Okay. What is that for those that have not had the privilege of getting a hold of the book?

Jared 6:38

Yeah. So really what it is, is it's an analogy to help us understand our limited access to truth or to reality. And it's just this idea that scientists came up with, you know, ethnologists or etholo…, I forget what it is. Now, you got me questioning it. I always want to say ethnologists. And then I know that's actually not true. And I can't get it wrong here. Because that will make me look genuinely bad.

Seth Price 7:06

I'll find it. I know it's page 26.

Jared 7:07

Yes. ethologists. Yeah. ethologists. Ethnologists is ethnicities. Ethologists is something completely different anyway. It may be even ethologists, you know, one thing. This is a side getting sidetracked here. But there's a lot of things we did. I had to do the, the audiobook version of this. And Pete and I just recorded the audiobook version of Genesis for Normal People. And I realized, like, how much I read, and how little like, I don't know how to pronounce words, because I never actually hear them used until I have to say them out loud. And I'm like, Oh, wait, I have no idea how this actually is pronounced words.

Seth Price 7:42

Words like that anyways.

Jared 7:76

Yeah, exactly. So ethologists, ethologists something like that. But basically, it's understanding that every organism experiences the world in its own way. So there are animals that hear high pitched frequencies and there are animals that hear low pitch frequencies. And so they're going to experience sounds in the world in a different way. And so if you take kind of all the things that they can experience the world, because of their high pitched ability to hear or because of, you know, they hear through echolocation or other senses, how they experience the world is called their umwelt, which, again, the German word for world is Welt, so it's kind of their world. And it's helpful to understand when we translate to us that we all have our own umwelt, we have our own experiences, we have our own senses, and they're slightly different than other people. And therefore we're going to experience the world in a different way. And that's kind of the idea of the though.

Seth Price 8:41

You piggyback that off and you go into three different types of truth and to be honest, I'm only going to remember two there's like the logic based truth which you reference the enneagram, I haven't referenced it in a while but since you said you were repping the eight are proudly supporting eight something like that. Yep. As a five logic based truth is my…it's my jam. And then wisdom based truth, which I often lack the ability to communicate very well, because I get so bogged down in the weeds, which is what I'm doing right now.

I can't remember the second, or third, whichever order is there, which if you could talk a bit about those, I think that would be great, but more-so my question that I wrote down here is when I'm confronted with conflicting versions of those truths, so I find often, when I'm reading scripture, or arguing about politics or something else, the logic of the truth makes a lot of sense. But the wisdom of that truth doesn't seem practical, or sometimes the wisdom does and the logic (doesn’t), you know what I mean?

Jared 9:34

Yeah, and I may, I may tweak that a little bit, because it's not just laws of logic, but that first one is really factories. And that's, you know, I make the point that really the shorthand for me is what would be true if everyone were dead. So kind of the brute facts of the world. And the so that's kind of that first one, the fact trues. And then the second one is, meaning truths. And that's that connectedness of what it means to be human. So when you connect those facts to humanity, those create meaning. And so we have these meaning truths. And then we have wisdom truth, which is how we embody all the fact truths and meaning truths in our life and live out what it is that we think is, you know, we think about “living out your truth”. That would be kind of this wisdom, truth aspect of it, which is, I would argue different because factors and meaning truths can be cognitive meaning they're in our minds, which plays really well in the West. In the West, we really like those. But this wisdom truth isn't about embodiment, it's more physical, its body, and it's living out kind of everyday ordinary life in in a way that we might consider it good. And so that's going to be a little bit different. And I the book is really trying to emphasize that love, if we understand it Biblically, is in the category of this wisdom truth.

Seth Price 10:55

Okay, so as I've read this now, so it's been about a month since I finished it and I went back through and highlighted some more things tonight, but I've been really struggling with trying to have conversations with people in such a way that I don't answer questions directly. Because you've got a great chapter in the back. I don't know what chapter number it is really, like, I'm just trying to be like Jesus, you know, just trying to, would you say 198 questions 138 questions, something like that, you know, the only answer three, and I'm not really going to talk about divorce because I'm not qualified for that. And so, I really, really, really, really, really struggle with that. I find that I struggle to say anything to anybody. I just respond with memes. So for someone like me, you're like, yeah, I'm trying to respond. I'm trying to speak truth. And I'm trying to bring wisdom and I'm trying to be loving and I can't make those three reconcile, like I just physically can't do it. How didn't how do we do this? How do I do this?

Jared 11:47

Yeah, I think it's again, for me the title is important here. Because what I don't want is it to sound like I'm saying truth doesn't matter in the sense of facts, that facts don't matter, especially in today's you know, who would have known I would have really needed to emphasize this today, like facts are important, everyone (sarcastically) but what happens is when we get them out of order. So it's really for me a matter of priority. It's a matter of emphasis.

And so you know, there's this chapter I talk about the difference between the treasure map and the treasure itself. And so I think what happens where for me, the wisdom I had to learn over the years, was most of my life. I like to prioritize the map. I thought truth was kind of the goal. I thought that was kind of the “what we were shooting for”. Like, I thought that was the goal of all of this is to get to “the truth”, get to reality. And what I realize is, as I've grown up, I realized that that doesn't lead to what my ultimate aim is, which is a better world a better place, you know, a better, more peaceful, world for my kids to grow up in. Like that's ultimately what I'm shooting for. And sitting around spouting facts or making sure everyone knows what the facts are hasn't led to that. And so it's really a reprioritizing, where we put love as the emphasis and ask the question, what does it mean for love to matter more? How would that change this interaction if I was really most interested in love?

Seth Price 13:15

Yeah, I think the chapter that you were talking about that with the treasure map when I read that, I found myself so I put the book down and I set it aside and I was like, I do this often. And you reference it made me think back to you, Aaron, and the melting down building a golden calf like, everything that I thought was the point often is not the point. And right about when I realized that the point is the point that the point seems to shift and change, like something breaks open and me and I'm like, oh, man, now that I got the point now I have to do something else. And it never really stops which is infuriating.

I want to pivot back to something you said, actually, let me ask a question, then I'll pivot back. So you talked about your love of Nicolas Cage movies. in that chapter there on the treasure map.

Jared 13:57

Spoiler Alert!

Seth Price 13:58

Yeah, yeah. So I just curious what's what's the best one and what's the worst one because that's not a question (that) I don't think anyone else is going to ask you. But now I'm just curious?

Jared 14:03

Yeah, you know, Raising Arizona

Seth Price 14:06

Is the best or the worst?

Jared 14:08

Probably the best. Yeah. Yeah. That's like prime Nic Cage. And what would be the worst? You know what I'm gonna, you know what I'm gonna say is I think the worst is probably the I think it's called The Family Man. But I actually, secretly, like it. So that's kind of the inside scoop. (laughs from Seth) But I think objectively, it's probably probably the worst. I don't know. I haven't seen every Nic Cage movie.

Seth Price 14:32

I thought you were gonna go with the Left Behind version because…

Jared 14:35

Oh!!! You know I totally blocked that out of my mind. (laughter)

Yes, that's probably worse. Like it probably didn't even rank in my consciousness.

Seth Price 14:43

That’s how bad it was.

Jared 14:44

Yes, yes.

Yes.

Seth Price 14:48

It was repressed. Yes. Just say you didn't watch it and go with that.

Back at the very, very beginning…my daughter's really bothering me being there. (my daughter is in the room at recording … she’s 5)

Jared 14:54

I totally get it. I totally get it. Stresses me out (to). I like to be on this side of that, because I've been in your shoes many a time.

Seth Price 15:04

Have your kids interrupted the episodes before?

Jared 15:06

No, but even earlier today, I was a guest on a podcast and my son came in. And it's more stressful when it's someone else's podcast because I like don't want to mess up anybody else's podcast. And so I'm like muting myself and I'm like, not being completely nice. I'm like, “you cannot be in here! Go away!” And I'm like, oh, shoot, I hope my microphone is actually muted.

Seth Price 15:30

(Laughs…hardest laugh probably that day)

That's great. Okay, I would like you to break apart of it just because most of the people I talked to we pretty much always talk about the New Testament and the Old Testament is your jam, specifically Jonah. And I do like how you work Jonah into this book as well a couple times. I don't think you can not talk about Jonah. Is that is that your legitimate favorite book of the Bible?

Jared 15:50

Yeah. Oh, yeah, for sure.

Seth Price 15:52

So you, there's a part in there, where you talk about the desert, and is it alright if I quote your book to you? Sure. Yeah, yeah. So you're in there, and I believe you're talking about…yeah, you are talking about your children, you say

there's a part in there where we

and by that you mean you and your wife won't say her name just in case we don't want to,

we realized that's what true life has found between the rules of slavery and the rules of the establishment between Egypt and Jerusalem.

And then you go on to say,

we found the God of Exodus, the one who is not tame, who does not provide purpose, but presence, who doesn't promise abundance but enough and for us for us that God was where we found freedom.

And so in there, how does that relate to truth? Like the Exodus story, I guess?

Jared 16:34

Yeah, I mean, I think it's exactly what you said earlier, that every time I think I arrive at truth, it escapes me! And I think that's the nature of truth. For a human being. It's always seeking but never finding. It's always just over the horizon. It's actually a pursuit and a process and not a destination. And I think that there is oppression and there's often a pooling of power, if we will, when we stay still and think we've arrived. And, this isn't original to me this is something that I think is baked into the theology of Brueggemann, who would have this idea in I think the book is called The Common Good. But that's where I kind of picked up on this. And I don't remember exactly what he says, I've probably taken it far afield from his original intentions.

But for me, that's kind of the connection with truth is that, you know, there's this place of slavery where we use truth in that way and then there's this place where we become the oppressors and we use truth to oppress others. So we're either being oppressed by truth, or we oppress others with it. And both of those think of truth as a destination and not as this journey, or this process, that we can utilize in this higher goal of freedom, or in this higher goal of love, which I think those two are connected pretty heavily-freedom and love.

Seth Price 18:12

Can you rip apart a bit about the golden calf, Aaron, Moses up there in the mountain? Because the way that you describe it which I think I'll just go ahead and say what my reading of that is. So I'd always been “the people needed ‘a god’ we have to worship something” so in the back of my mind it was always preached to me like you're wired to worship at God, make sure it's the right one. And so when I was reading your stuff, I was like, I've never thought about it that way. And it forced me to go back and read the Bible.

Jared 18:42

Look at that!

Seth Price 18:45

So that's on you, and I should be reading it anyway. But you talk about it, you kind of book in the book on both ends of at least the front third in the back third. So yeah, can you go over that just a little bit?

Jared 18:52

I will and you can emphasize whatever points you want. I think the main thing that was the ‘aha moment’ for me in that story, was reading it closely in seminary and recognizing the nature of idolatry. And it was so profound for me it changed how I thought of idolatry. And it made it so much more sinister and so much more sneaky for me. And that is if you read closely, Aaron does not actually prop up another god. Aaron creates a calf and calls that God, YAHWEH, the God who brought you up out of Egypt. So it's not a different God. It's a tamed version of YAHWEH. It's a God now that we can control and in the background, the backdrop and context of the story, you have this incredibly dangerous God up on the mountain, such that in the context of the Aaron story everyone just assumes Moses is dead. I mean, if you hear the rumblings of the deity and the lightning and the the fear inducing presence of this God, you're not thinking this is someone we can control. We think this is someone who is out of control. In fact, this God has chosen Moses and then has killed him after calling him up the mountain, let's get something a little bit more under our control and thus we have the golden calf! But it's not a different God, it is this God who brought you out of Egypt.

And for me, what did what that did for me is it helped me realize, my most self delusional idols are under the guise of YAHWEH. They aren't this easy to spot, movie imitating, the bad guys are really clean and clear. It's these things that we think are good, and we convince ourselves are good. And we call these good things, we call these sinister things like by the same name, but turns out that they are golden calves.

Seth Price 20:46

Yeah, so the part of that that emphasized to me, to drill it back, so I found myself trying to draw correlations to because I will often say that people make an idol out of the Bible, which I think you would probably agree with as well.

Jared 21:00

Yeah.

Seth Price 21:01

But that seems to me to be the easy picking. So I found myself struggling to find personally, I think it's easier for me to figure out what I prop up as an idol. And it can change day to day sometimes honestly, the podcast is an idol. You know what I mean? It becomes the thing that matters, and it's important.

Jared 21:17

Yep.

Seth Price 21:18

And now that I've said that out loud, kind of ashamed to say, but I'm gonna leave it in the episode because it's honest. But as a state, as a country, as Pennsylvania, what do you think are some of those things that the church has made an idol, that maybe we should figure out how to let go of?

Jared 21:31

Yeah, I mean, I would tie it a lot to our Bibles. But within that we have certain idiosyncratic or favorite interpretations that prop us up. And so certainly, nationalism, and our adherence to the state, racism, white supremacy, patriarchy, I mean, these would all be things that we have called good-and called God and yet aren't. And you know for me, I mean truth, the idea of absolute truth is one of those idols. Again for me, the more sinister idols are all the good things that become the ultimate things.

Seth Price 22:11

Do you think there can be an absolute truth or is the absolute truth just volitious love? And I'm not sure that I'm using volitious the right way there, like the act of “constantly love”.

Jared 22:23

Mm hmm.

Yeah, I mean, depends on how nerdy we want to get. But I think the idea of absolute truth I'm okay with, but I don't know what good It does us. Because I don't think any humans have access to it. And the way I say it in the book is only God knows it's an elephant, right? So I mean, I guess if we're just for the sake of feeling warm and fuzzy, we can say there's an absolute truth, but I'm too much of a pragmatic, like, I'm kind of like, “Okay, well, we did all this work and we staked our you know, flag on that hill. There's an absolute truth. Oh, but we don't have access to it so what good does that do”? And so, yeah, I would say that doesn't it's not a question that's interesting to me anymore.

Seth Price 23:08

Hmm. Do you remember what it was that made you pivot to that? Because you write in the beginning that that's not always that's not always the way you were wired. It's not still not the way that I'm wired. Like, I still struggle with that, like, what was it for you that you're like, yeah, this is stupid. I don't even know why I'm doing this anymore. Like, do you remember that that?

Jared 23:24

That pursuit to absolute truth?

Seth Price 23:27

Yeah, you know, it'd be academically, pastorally, maritally, it doesn’t matter.

Jared 23:31

I think, I mean, to be honest, it probably was reading the work of Jacques Derrida, postmodern philosopher, who writes about the “slipperiness of texts and that there are holes in the texts”. And he says really interesting and weird things. Like it's “text all the way down”. And he says things like, “every act of justice is in itself an act of injustice”. What he means by those things is there is no perfect act of justice, every act of justice is also just a little bit injustice. And so the capital “J” justice, that thing that we're shooting for, we've actually never seen. And he would call that an impossibility but it's an impossibility that makes everything else possible. So we're shooting for that capital “J” justice that we'll never get to. But we have to hold it out because it is the thing that allows us to do those ambiguously just things and I think the same is true for truth.

Seth Price 24:35

So there's a part in there and you changed the word and I wrote it down. So you know, most people when you say this already, they'll speak “the truth in love”. So I can now say, or badger, you used Westboro Baptist as an easy, I don't know what the word is…

Jared 24:49

Target?

Seth Price 24:51

I was gonna say piñata but target's fine. Because it is an easy one and honestly, I've used them in conversation as well. Like, I think I took it from Barbara Brown Taylor, like you know “you don't compare our best to their worst” like if you want to compare Westboro Baptist to ISIS, maybe, you know but you don't compare the Pope to Westboro Baptists—that's a bad I'm screwing that whole analogy up—but you know you're with me. So but there's a part of their you say that the difference is that you want to speak the truth; where is it at God I lost it. Yeah. So speaking it by being in love. So how do you speak the truth by being in love? Like practically what does that sound like? Specifically in a very local, communal, body, maybe even like a family. Because I don't think with our closest family members, we usually speak that way. We speak most often in the most cutting way without any caveat of speak the truth in love we just cut people.

Jared 25:40

Yeah, I mean, again, this is a reorientation for me of how we approach our life. And so it's, you know, I have a chapter in the book that's all about practical tips. But one of the more profound tips for me, or the practices that I've had, is reorienting every interaction around what do I want to get out of this? Why am I having this conversation? And being extremely intentional for why I'm having the conversation. And for me, the reasons why I don't want to have a conversation anymore, are so that I can convince someone that I'm right; so I can convince someone to change their mind; so that I can feel good about my own moral or intellectual superiority. Like these were very personal, and very vulnerable things that I had to recognize were the goals of almost all of my conversations that had to do with politics or religion.

And so for love to matter more is to reorient and to say, these are such important matters. And I can't love this person well without knowing who they fully are. And so I want to go in being curious, and interested, in who you are. And for that, I need to know your opinion on these matters. And that's what I'm trying to do. I'm trying to get to know you and to connect with you, not to convince you or to convince me.

Seth Price 26:58

Yeah. So you take, you use the model of Jesus quoting, is it Hosea…in Matthew, about fulfilling the law and the prophets? And so, I find often when I try to preach love, and I just lean on Jesus, people are like, “Yeah, but that's not what the Old Testament says; it's not what it means". You're making it say something it doesn't say because they don't want it to be that way. Or they think I'm trying to be “too liberal” with something or to ‘whatever’ with something. How do we as Christians today, communally or individually reinterpret scripture through a lens of love in the environment that we're all in now where our community is actually limited? Like it's hard to go be with other Christians in a safe way.

So I'm certain that that's not in the practical part, because I don't remember it being there. But what would you like if someone called you to like Jared, I read the book. I like this. I do have some thoughts about what Paul says here or it’s in Timothy or this is here, this is in Jude or I read this in Ezekiel and I’m really struggling? How do you, would you, work that out like, in trying to reimagine or reinterpret Scripture?

Jared 28:06

I mean, there's two practical things. And I try to be as practical as I can.

One is, we recognize we all pick and choose parts of the Bible to apply more often than other parts. And so it's very easy to just pick the parts that lead us to love better. And we can still wrestle with the harder parts. But it's interesting to me, I guess, for me, I've come to understand the scriptures because they're so diverse and ambiguous in themselves as sort of a Rorschach test. And so it says a lot to me which verses you're going to bring up and emphasize and which ones you're going to not talk about or not emphasize? Because the reality is there's a lot of verses that are in tension with each other.

Seth Price 29:00

Mmmhh.

Jared 29:01

So those people who say yeah but that's not what the Old Testament says, I would say, you're right! There are parts of the Old Testament that don't say that there are parts of the Old Testament that rejoice and ask God to, you know, smash infant heads against rocks. So what are we going to do with that? Like, you know, so I think that's the first thing.

And then two, there are really creative ways to reinterpret texts that are anchored in the historical context of the Bible. And, you know, it takes a lot of work to be able to reinterpret creatively, while not losing that rootedness within our tradition. We don't get to just make it mean what we want it to me that there are many things that can mean as our world and the biblical world collide, but we need to really be experts in our world and experts in the biblical world to do that surgery well.

Seth Price 29:46

you talk a lot about wisdom. And if I can remember Pete's book, right, I felt like one of those quotes is from Pete's book, but maybe it's not. I could just be misremembering, I read too many books. There's a good amount of sage advice, wisdom, there that comes from a turtle or a tortoise, I think, yeah. So I'm curious in the grand scheme of things how much of your wisdom comes from external Biblical sources? And then of that percentage how much of that is children movies?

Jared 30:17

It is a high percentage of children's movies to be honest! (laughs from both) Yeah, absolutely for sure! But I mean, I think that's a really good question, because maybe I'm outing myself maybe I'm saying too much but the Biblical text is old. It's disconnected from our world. It is I don't live 2000 years ago, I don't live you know, 2500 years ago, 3000 years ago in the case of the Hebrew Bible. So for it to mean something to me, there has to be these tentacles, these connections, this broader (and) imaginative world. And that's what the world of fiction the world of Buddhist thinkers like Pema Chödrön and these, like other folks that I read regularly, they give voice to what I think are pretty Biblical principles. But they have the luxury of living in the last few hundred years in a way that connects more with me. And so I think of it as all these other writers are scaffolds that keeps me connected to the Biblical text in the same way that St. Augustine, St. Ignatius, St. Teresa of Ávila, Richard Rohr, all these other writers are building on the shoulders of Biblical trues and Biblical principles. And it's up to me now to collide those into my own life.

Seth Price 31:40

Trying to remember the name of that turtle Ogee? What's his name?

Jared 31:45

Oogway!

Seth Price 31:36

That's it. Yeah, that is not one of my favorite movies. Mostly because I can't stand Jack Black's voice.

Jared 31:52

Oh my gosh!

Seth Price 31:53

It's his voice. The character’s hilarious. It's the voice. I have actually turned on the Spanish version with English subtitles and I've enjoyed that a lot.

Jared 32:03

How did your kids like that?

Seth Price 32:05

They didn't watch it with me-it's a good movie

Jared 32:05

So, you watched the Spanish version of Kung Fu Panda by yourself is that what you're saying?

Seth Price 32:11

Yeah, with English subtitles because it is a good one.

Jared 32:13

I'm learning a lot about you just

Seth Price 32:14

I just don't like Jack. But I actually have subtitles on almost every show that I watch.

Jared 32:20

I would if I could get away with it. My family is annoyed by it.

Seth Price 32:23

I don't know why it for some reason I retain what I'm watching better.

Okay, so I want to ask another practical question. So I get your book. I've been listening to the Bible for Normal People. I've been you heard it here and you're like, I do need to do this. And I like there's a part we talked about, you know, I'd like to interject a “perhaps”, which I have used quite often. It really helps at the bank. Honestly, it's helped a lot, especially in like coaching with my team, when they want to push back and I'm like, perhaps we should try this tell me how it goes. And I find that it ends a conversation really well.

They're like, “yeah, I could try that”. So I'm on a plane, I'm on a bus, I'm at church and and I'm sitting next to somebody that I just cannot reconcile things with. I don't like their politics. I don't like the way that they worship, I think that they're wrong. I don't even know why we go to the same church or why we go to the same school.

And that could be about anything. It could be about mass, it could be about anything now. And you want to try to begin practicing love. What's the first thing for someone that is just stepping out of a rigid version of speaking truth and love to going the other way? Like, what's the first sentence, or maybe the first way, to approach that for someone that's tentatively stepping their toes in the water?

Jared 33:37

Yeah, I think for me, curiosity is always my first step. Because I found that curiosity and judgment make poor roommates. So when I'm curious I tend not to be judgmental. Whenever I'm interested I tend not to be blaming and so having a genuine interest in human beings is a really good first step.

So, rather than coming to conclusions, asking questions-not even to the person, but to ourselves. I wonder why they hold that belief. I wonder what their parents belief? I wonder what church they go to? How does this belief system they have work out with their kids? How does it impact their parenting? Like, I can come up with probably 50 questions in the span of a few minutes that I'm genuinely curious about, regardless of what your ideology or political or religious beliefs are. And I just have an insatiable curiosity to understand and I'm distracted by my curiosity long enough to let the emotions pass. And then I don't feel the need to kind of poke at someone or drive the point home. And the second thing I would say that's been haunting me and I use that verb on purpose. Is this verse that Jesus uses in the Sermon on the Mount. And we usually focus on the Beatitudes, but there's this passage that has been rough for me. And it's Jesus saying,

be perfect like, God is perfect.

And what does that mean? In this context Jesus says,

God's sends rain on the just and the unjust, brings sunshine on the righteous and the unrighteous.

And we should be like that, too. And that's been a very haunting verse for me because I asked myself, if someone had a video camera and they were recording me during my days, would I be like God? Meaning you wouldn't know the difference between the people I disagree with or that rubbed me the wrong way or that annoy the crap out of me and you wouldn't know those people from the people. I love to spend time with the love people, like connect with the people that are like that. God is indiscriminant in how God behaves toward people. And that's tough. Because we can talk about like love your enemies. I think that's great. But we can easily flip that into saying, Yeah, I love my enemies. And the most loving thing I can do is tell them that they're full of crap! Because if I don't tell them that they're gonna go to hell, right so we can switch that. But in this passage in Matthew, it's very clear that God is indiscriminate in God's behavior toward and giving good gifts to the good and the bad. And can I replicate that behavior in my life? That's been a really practical thing for me as well.

Seth Price 36:34

I'm not successful with that.

Jared 36:36

Yeah, me neither.

Seth Price 36:38

At all, maybe 1% of the time, accidentally, not intentionally.

Jared 36:48

Nice. Yeah.

Seth Price 36:47

I want to ask you one final question. And you can answer it however you like. And I intentionally didn't tell you what the question is. So when you try to explain…so say my daughter who I don't, she's probably asleep by now. So say she walks up and she's like, Jared, my dad's full of crap. He talks a lot about God. But I don't know what God is. Like, how would you try to wrap words around explaining for you what God is? And it doesn't really matter that she's five. So I just used that as an easy way to segue into the question, What words would you try to wrap around that?

Jared 37:19

I don’t, really, sincerely don't mean this to be a cop out. I think it does matter that she's five. And because my first question would always be to try to understand what they first think. What would you, just to be very honest, and this may not make for a good podcast interview here. But if someone came up to me and said, “Well, how would you define God”? I would say, “you know, I'm not, I don't know, how would you define God?” And something that they say, is going to lead me to another question, and that's gonna lead me to another question. And at some point when they feel like they've gotten to a good place, I'm gonna let it go and I'm gonna say “Yeah, sounds good to me”.

Seth Price 38:04

(Laughs)

That's a fair answer. And honestly, you are practicing the way, there's a part in here, because I'm trying to be like God (referring to the way Jesus ask more questions and doesn’t answer) So I'm just going to intentionally try and I forget where it is. I know where it is on the page, top third line…

Jared 38:17

And maybe answer the question in the way that you originally intended it. I think it's fair for me because it goes back to exactly what you said at the beginning. As soon as I figure out what God is like, God maneuvers God's self out from under my thumb. So what does God like? I don't know! I mean, who knows! I thought I knew what God was like when I was 10 and 7 and 20 and 30 and God just keeps being different, so who knows?

Seth Price 38:45

Yeah, yeah. I once had a guest asked me he's like, “Well, let me ask you!” and the best I could come up with is that Gods just a metaphor that I don't have words for yet. Maybe one day, just not today.

I want to thank you for your time tonight Jared. I think one of these is about to do one of these in the day, it would be great for all of us. But where do people go? The books everywhere that find books are sold, probably try to order from a local bookseller. That way everybody can make some money. But where would you want people to go to engage with you engage with the book, pick up what you're putting down all things?

Jared 39:16

Yeah, well, in terms of the book, one thing I've been mentioning to people is we have a really cool free gift for anybody who pre-orders it. I don't know when this will be coming out. But for lovemattersmorebook.com. And it's a three part series on how to talk to people you disagree with. So it's actually about an hour's worth of content. It's three videos each for about 15 minutes, where I talk about some of the principles, some of the practical tips, and we'll just go through kind of three parts of how to reorient these tough relationships and it gets really practical. So I would encourage anyone to preorder the book and go to lovemattersmorebook.com and grab that. You can also go there for a free chapter of the book if you aren't sure yet if you want to preorder the book, and then of course, check us out on TheBiblefornormal people.com.

Seth Price 40:03

Perfect. Thank you again for tonight. Jared, I always enjoy talking with you. It's a blast.

Jared 40:07

Yeah, yeah, absolutely!

Seth Price 40:20

Before you leave, here's what I'm gonna need you to do. Hit pause, go down to the show notes and join people like Amy Fisher, who's the newest patron of the show. patrons literally make this go. If you can't do that, if there is no way that you're able to financially support the show, consider rating and reviewing it. There's been a few lately that have been hilarious. One made me Google that abbreviation for ASMR because I didn't know what that was. If you need a safe place to land to question to have conversations about really anything at all considered joining you can find a Safe group that is by invite only though you can request to be invited, I called Can I Say This At Church, Honest Discussions, what you won't find there is a lot of advertisements for random things, just genuine open conversation. And I hope to see you there. so thankful for each and every single one of you. I'll talk to you next week. Be blessed

Who Will Be A Witness with Drew Hart / Transcript

Note: Can I Say This at Church is produced for audio listening. If able, I strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which has inflection, emotion, sarcasm where applicable, and emphasis for points that may not come across well in written word. This transcript is generated using a combination of my ears and software, and may contain errors. Please check the episode for clarity before quoting in print.

Back to the Audio Episode


Drew Hart 0:00

To read Zacchaeus you have to put it in context of the Gospel of Luke, right? Luke's Gospel has an unrelenting focus on economics. He just leans in heavy compared to the other gospels, all of them. Jesus, clearly, in all the Gospels, identifies with the poor and serves them in particular and came up from a poor Galilean community himself, right. So it's not a question but Luke's Gospel is just like an ongoing, unrelenting theme. I've been saying ;and) it’s funny, because I don't know if you've been hearing some of it. But there's been some of this stuff about, “oh, well, that's Marxism” and I'm like Marxism! Have you read Luke or the letter of James or something-these are vicious, right? Jesus has a vicious class consciousness in constantly critiquing the wealthy for hoarding, right, and for identifying the poor, not just the poor in spirit, but the poor themselves as being a characteristic, a condition that is characteristic, to the kingdom of God. And so it's really interesting number one, just when you frame that out in the context of where the Zacchaeus story is coming out of; and you see this kind of theme of Jubilee. This Jubilee ethic which (we are) reviving from like Leviticus right this idea where redistribution and reparations and returning land every seven years a fresh start right that happens, this kind of deliverance that unfolds.

Seth Price 1:38

It's madness, isn't it? All of this stuff happening around us. Arguments on Facebook arguments on Twitter arguments at home arguments about school and Coronavirus, racism, and the church. And so, so, so many things. It is maddening, it's maddening to me anyway. And I don't know what to do with it. I literally drive home from work every day about an hour drive, and I just run things through my head, what could I have done differently? When I see something did I say something, when I'm witnessing things, what am I witnessing? How am I a part of this and how can I maybe repair it? And possibly am I the one breaking it? So the history of race in the church is complicated, extremely. So Megan and I talked about that a bit last week. And this week, I brought on Drew Hart. Drew's a brilliant professor and his work like this last book, Who Will Be a Witness is like 300 page of goodness, and gold, and you need to get it. If you're a patron supporter of the show at the read this book level, you got that in the mail, hopefully this week, except for the handful of you that are not in the country, and it will come as soon as it comes out. I'm sorry for that.

But it is that good of a text like it needs to be read and you'll hear Drew and I joke, we wish that it didn't need to be read and that it didn't need to be written and I don't know how to do anything better about that. And I don't know it's gonna require us all to have some really big conversations about what a witnessing voice for the church and for the people in the church, you and I, and people out of the church needs to look for. Like who will be a witness to Christendom? Who will be a witness at white supremacy and religious nationalism? Who will be a prophetic witness? And what does that witness say?

Before we get rolling, do something a little different for the month of September. And so at recording, this is September 5. And so for the next 30 days, I want to take every single dollar that is made through the store of the podcast, and I'm going to donate that money to #BlackLivesMatter. And I know some of you listening may not agree with me on that. Or you may think it's a term that doesn't need to be thrown around. But it's not something I'm interested in arguing in. However, if there's something that you've been on the fence about, if you buy it now that money is going to things that genuinely matter. As I thought more and more about it, of what I could maybe do with some of the gifts that are freely given to me. That's what I want to do. So consider doing that. I don't know which charity yet, but that will be happening in early October. And so here we go. A very powerful testimony of a life rooted in action. Dr. Drew Hart.

Seth Price 4:40

Dr. Andrew Hart, and that's probably the only time I'm going to say Andrew because I think you usually go by Drew correct?

Drew Hart 4:45

Yeah, I go by Drew.

Seth Price 4:47

Perfect. Well, the email says Andrew, so I just wanted to be accurate, but welcome to the show. Very excited to have you here. Your work I have read off and on for many, many years. So I'm very excited to talk with you but thanks for coming on today.

Drew Hart 5:01

Yeah, I'm glad to be on the show with you and to discourse about things that are very relevant for our moment today.

Seth Price 5:07

And how sad is that, that that's still the conversation that's so relevant? But we'll get there, we will get there.

Drew Hart 5:12

I often tell folks that I look forward to the day where my books are absolutely obsolete and no longer meaningful!

Seth Price 5:20

Yeah. How great would that be? Yeah and that's the case for a lot of topics, especially religious and politically based, for those that are listening that are like, I don't know who Drew is like, Yeah, he's on the show. What are the things that kind of make you you if you were to like high level out and you're like, yeah, here's kind of what shaped me into whatever you are right now?

Drew Hart 5:39

Yeah, it's hard to give the elevator speech of that, but I would guess some of what I would say first, they can think of me as Pennsylvania and boy. I bounce back and forth between Philly to Harrisburg to Philly to Harrisburg and so that's, I guess, been a significant part of my life. I am the Son of Tony and Carol, my parents and I have siblings. year older two years older, nine years younger. I've lived in mostly black communities most of my life, except for, and I talked about in Trouble I've Seen for three years in high school and then four years for college. And so my communities that I've been a part of have deeply shaped me.

I currently am an assistant professor of theology, just finished my fourth year of teaching at Messiah University. We're fancy now we're not at college anymore we're big time. Aside from the teaching that I do, I am deeply involved in a lot of other work, anti racism, work with churches and other organizations. My collaborates with organizers and activists in my city and effect I'm a co leader for a group in Harrisburg that partners with organizing activists and connects them with the church. And so anyway, just a whole variety of stuff that made me I guess.

Seth Price 6:58

So my wife's college was Lynchburg college and then recently became Lynchburg University and I went to Liberty University so now there is two “LU’s” in the same city there. She got really upset when they made it Lynchburg University is there that same animosity there at Messiah? Because honestly I've always called it Messiah college I didn't even know it was Messiah University.

Drew Hart 7:19

It just changed. It literally just changed July 1. Okay, so this is new so most people don't know.

Seth Price 7:26

Was big thing though? Were people like “no, it's Messiah college like this is what it is!”

Drew Hart 7:32

You know. So here's the funny thing as an alum, so when I was a student, there was this rumor that they were going to change the name of the school from Messiah College to Grantham University, and people got extremely offended. “You're taking Messiah out the name”, you know how profane and all this stuff anyway, so I think we're just teasing ideas, but people would. So I think that it's still Messiah University, I think most people probably don't care that much. I don't know. I don't think anybody cares that much.

Seth Price 8:03

(Laughter) I don't know my wife did. Um, yeah, she actually she is refused to buy any merchandise that says alumni on it. Like I have a couple shirts that she gave me to say Lynchburg College and she's got like a blanket. And she's like, nobody sleeps in this blanket. Because I can't get another one like, these have become artifacts and don't touch my things don't break my things. I don't have that affinity towards my alma mater for many reasons, which we can talk about at a different time. I wanted to bring you on today.

You are extensive, and you just referenced it as well. You do a lot of work in anti racism work the church theology. So what do you teach at Messiah University? Like, are you teaching that or are you just teaching like general level courses? And then kind of what if you are teaching that, like anti racism type stuff or the history of race in the church, what's the feedback from the students? Because I think most people come to school and they're like, oh, nobody told me that!

Drew Hart 8:56

Yeah, I teach a range of courses at Messiah College. In fact it's been kind of neat because I feel like I get to express a lot of the different parts of me in different ways. So every fall, I teach a course, that's not a part of my department teaching. It's a first year seminar course. And it's called The Politics of Blackness, black history and intellectual thoughts, a little theology. So I teach it with first year students, we read, you know, historical texts, black intellectuals, all kinds of stuff. And actually, I've had really good experiences with students in that class. I always tweak it a little bit, just for my own sake and it’s a course, where I get to read what I want to read with students right. There's some common texts that we keep going and other ones that we keep shifting. But yeah, I've had really good experiences with that I teach every fall African American theology is that's deeply important for me to be able to teach that course. And I've had students just rave about that course. And so that's those two probably are my most popular courses that teach.

I teach an Anabaptist theology class. To teach have faith in society all these are GNED theology options that students can take who are outside of the major, but I teach upper level, theology II, theology theory, some more standard themes. I still always incorporate some stuff on race. And all of that. Black theologians wellness see loads of different voices mixing it up. I also teach a course every two years called Mobilizing Congregations for Justice. It's a part of the Christian ministries part of our department. So because I have pastoral ministry experience, they kind of thought that I can bring some neat stuff to the table. And so yeah, that's been really cool. I've only taught that twice so far, my four years, but it's a really cool course. I mean, it gets me to be able to kind of tease and expose my students to movement work, organizing work, social change, right, and how that relates to the gospel.

Seth Price 10:51

So when you're teaching these courses, specifically the ones that are about you know, church history and some of that stuff like I would assume most students coming (that) there's an ignorance level there, because honestly, there's an ignorance level in me. So what's kind of that feedback where people like, that's not what, that's not what I was told. I thought my pastors never told me that that's not in my McGraw Hill history book! Like what's that feedback? Because the reason I ask is, I often ask people about like, the youthful generation, like so that in 50 years, your books are obsolete, and my daughter doesn't have to worry about patriarchy, and you know, that type of stuff. But I meet so few people that actually are talking with the people that will be those people. And those are all bad sentences. (laughter) So I'm curious, kind of kind of the feedback that you get from the students there?

Drew Hart 11:36

So most students come in, especially when I'm teaching for first year seminar course. I mean, these are brand new, straight to the campus haven't even been a part of the campus conversation. So they absolutely have no clue what they're getting themselves into. I intentionally kind of just ease the men with history first, just because that's just most helpful. So we start usually from slavery and just kind of move up towards the present. And most times I spend the most time on 20th century history because that's actually I think the biggest gap for folks is actually 20th century history. They have this perception that, you know, the 20th century was just about black people sitting at the back of the bus and separate water fountains, right. And that was the heart of what the problem was.

Seth Price 12:26

Well, to be fair, that's what the one chapter in the history books as it was.

Drew Hart 12:29

Right, right. Right. And so they know nothing about convict leasing system, all the Neo slavery, comic leasing systems, peonage chain gangs, sharecropping, all the ways that black people's labor is being exploited. Some of them never even heard of lynching. I'm still surprised every year. I bet there's a portion of students that don't even know what lynching is, and that it was a means of racial terrorism and control over black people. The ways that we completely just contorted and controlled geography. by race and people's belonging and where they can belong and not belong. I mean, there's so much more I could get into the policies that that white people benefited from from like Progressive Era laws that black people were excluded from that help to grow the white middle class, like all these things, they just no awareness of it. And so it shapes how people come into the conversation.

So if I just ease them in and we just kind of walk through decade by decade, really, most students are prepared to say like slavery is a terrible thing. And so you start where they are already in agreement. And this just kind of like a frog boiling, you just turn it up the heat, right. And you just kind of go with you because it just kind of unfolds organically when you actually looking, giving a close reading to what was actually happening in the history. So for me, I've gotten very little pushback in that kind of work because we're just kind of moving through history first before we engage in kind of intellectual thought and stuff. That makes much more sense once you actually know the history.

Seth Price 13:59

When I went to college I also still didn't learn any of that. It wasn't until afterwards actually, part and parcel I started doing this podcast and some publisher sent me a few books. I was like, what! One of them was Rethinking Incarceration from Dominique. Yeah. I just got so angry. And I talked to some I have some good friends that are black. And it's turned into some beautiful conversations since and some hard conversations. So I want to roll it back towards the church, especially, I guess, in that 19th century since that, so much of that impacts where we live in right now and maybe even even go back before that. What's kind of the churches, here's set some context. You know, we got George Floyd, we got Ahmaud Arbery, we got Breonna, we got…every three weeks somebody else is murdered. And I'm aware that that is a charged word and I use it intentionally. And the church has complicity in that. That's what I think. But I find often I don't know how to adequately articulate that. And it was actually with a recent interview. I talked with Justin Douglas, and he's like, dude, you should really talk with Drew Hart. Because we talked about it in brief, but not a lot. And so what is kind of some of the history of the church as it relates to, I guess, racism in America, power struggles in America, etc. for you and I today like where did all this fester up?

Drew Hart 15:09

Well, I think the very first thing that we've got to recognize is that the church literally birthed racism, like modern racism, as we understand it today. So by that, I mean like, if you go back to the 15th century, in fact, you go back further, right? So you have like this history of Western Christendom that's growing and arriving. It's basically like Christian supremacy over society, over Western civilization. And during that time, like when you get to like the Crusades and stuff, you have some Papal Bulls that actually are justifying the plundering of lands as early as the Crusades, this idea of Terra nullius “empty lands” right. If it's not Christian land, it's empty lands right. Now you jump forward to the 15th century and you have Portugal and Spain. getting permission from the church through another Papal Bull to not only plunder and steal, but to enslave, and like everything. That's where modern like colonial slavery, conquests, all that stuff starts with Portugal and Spain in the 15th century, and the church is giving theological, doctrinal permission, right to go do that work. Like it's important that we see that Christian supremacy and society birthed white supremacy and society, like it literally mutated into that. In fact, the as the word white begins to emerge over time it actually is a synonymous term with Christian. That's what people mean when they Christian really is they've conflated Western society and Western Europe with Christianity so much, they forget that they are Gentiles, that they've been grafted into somebody else's story. And now they think they have a copyright over it and that if anybody wants to become Christian, you come through us, right? We have a copyright on Christianity on the Bible on interpreting the Bible and on Jesus Himself, right.

And so white supremacy is a theological problem first before we can even call it a sociological problem. We birthED the problem. And so there's a difference between like, broader ethnocentrism, or tribalism, and different power dynamics, in group out group things, that have always existed. But modern racism, as we know it today, grew out of so called Christian societies that created hierarchies. Now, you could argue that some of the work was first that colonial Christian language. Then there was the within those societies pseudo scientific arguments that are being made, but they're being made within still the logics of Christianity, a diseased Christianity, as Jennings would say, but nonetheless Christianity and so, these are distorted theologies that reorder creation, right? It's literally where Europeans are deemed superior and beauty worth and value and intellects and morality. The African is at the bottom of that hierarchy and other people are kind of scattered.

And so I think that if we're going to talk about racism today, in our context, the first thing we have to do is stop pushing the idea that somehow, “Oh, our society so bad and so racist”, as if we just got drugged into the problem, rather than the church created the problem. And so yeah, that would be one of the things. But then along the way, I mean, at every stage, there's complicity involved in white supremacy in our society at every stage. So I think in Trouble I’ve Seen I quote was in the night thing was 1946. So if you think like the 40s and 50s are actually the peak of what people would call a “Christianized America”. The highest percentage of Americans consider themselves Christians in the 40s-50s era time period. Which there's this false perception that there's been this decaying of Christianity for a very long time. But it's actually the opposite is that from the colonial moments up until the mid 20th century, there's an increasing and a Christianizing of American society that doesn't stop until the mid 20th century. Anyway, so in that peak, you have all of a sudden, you know, obviously, there's Jim Crow, and all this stuff that are happening and unfolding in that space, and 7 out of 10 white people in that moment in the highest percentage of Christianized America, whatever that means, right. Seven out of 10 believe that Negroes are being treated fairly in this country, right? In the 40s! Right? We know, all the horrible…the lynching, the segregation, the Jim Crow, the KKK stuff, you know, the exclusion from participation in voting rights, and all of that, right. We've seen the black and white documentaries of just a decade or two later of black people getting beat over their heads. We just talked about John Lewis's legacy. And all that folks like him stood for and fought for.

And so it's baffling to see that are supposedly most Christianized moment is just complete denial of the racism that was just so blatant and literally organized in very obvious ways our entire society, right. And most Christians were quiet and complicit to that. So I think that's just one way of getting into the conversation is just seeing either the perpetuation of the systems of racism or the silence to them and certainly benefiting from those systems.

Seth Price 20:44

One of the questions I wrote down; actually, it's a broken sentence, so it's one that I haven't figured how to voice yet, so I'm going to try to voice it now. So so often, it's two different questions and we can tackle them at different times. So I've found people like myself, and I'm probably sure also myself, you know, when I cross that traverse isn't the right word…that chasm of, I didn't see it before, I see it now. I can't quite put my finger on what I was afraid to lose by engaging in a conversation about race and the church in America. Like, because I haven't lost anything. Like I've lost a few friends, but we could argue they probably weren't friends to begin with, or maybe ones that I probably not should have been friends with, or at least, you know, engaging in deep, meaningful conversations with outside of a tertiary level.

But I think so often, most people, especially in the church, the white Christian American church are like, “No!'“ we, I think they're quiet because they're afraid they're gonna lose something like, like, I'm going to give up something. But then when I look back, I can't find that I've lost anything. I probably gained way, way, way more than I ever thought I might lose, but I don't remember having that mental thought until afterwards. And so I'm curious with your experience, because you travel the country. You talk on this a lot. I'm sure you talk in churches, universities, and etc. your thoughts on that? What do you feel like the church feels like it's going to lose by staying quiet because silence is complicity. If you don't say anything, then you're complicit, like you're an accessory to whatever happened.

Drew Hart 22:15

Yeah, probably what I would say is there are concrete things that will be lost. And there's concrete things that will be wrong, right for white people. Because there is a system in place that was set up and designed for white people, to advantage white people. So I'll talk like in here in Pennsylvania, there's been ongoing struggle around just the funding for public education by the state. So like, we have two sources, right? You have the tax space that funds it, but there's about 35-40% of the funding that comes from the state. And in Pennsylvania for a very long time. We didn't have a “fair funding formula”.

Seth Price 22:53

What do you mean fair funding, like what does that mean?

Drew Hart 22: 56

In terms of a formula that decides how that money should be distributed, so it's not being…

Seth Price 23:01

Okay, so like, if it's in schools, they all get 10% or whatever, is that what you're saying?

Drew Hart 23:05

Whatever method, right, the whole variety of complex things that they're using, but that there's a new methodology that makes sure that it's not discriminatory. Right, anyway, so we didn't have for a very long time we didn't have a fair funding formula most states do. There are a couple others. I think that still don't, but most do. There was enough pushing because they did work in showed that in Pennsylvania, the wider school district was the more likely if they're going to be over funded by the states and more people of color in a school district more likely that they're going to be underfunded by the State, right. And what surprised me like in learning all this, which it shouldn't you know, you'd think someone like me would not be surprised anymore. But I was surprised that it wasn't based on class.

I thought that that was going to be a greater (factor). So like when they did the research, they found that white rural communities, poor communities were also being over funded by the state now they were still struggling. In terms of like the tax base part of it, but from the state portion they were being overfunded. And like schools like where like Kobe Bryant grew up, he grew up in this like middle class black community outside of Philly, you know, Lower Marion, his community was being underfunded by the state.

Now, again, I would say like, there probably were okay, because the local tax base in some ways could make up for it. But nonetheless, there was this discrepancy that was happening across the board that race was the greatest determinant for whether that was gonna happen or not. Anyway, so they got our state to finally adopt the fair funding formula. But what they did was they increased the budget for the state by like, I think was six or 8% (and) put the new money through the fair funding formula and left everything else out of it. Which I consider like admission of guilt more than it is actually fixing anything. So now there's this push, right.

But some of the challenges is, is that, if this is a state issue, like it's gonna take more than just Philadelphia and Harrisburg and Pittsburgh, and some of these largely minority dominant cities to get on board, we're going to need white communities, at least some, to get on board and say this is wrong. And we're going to vote in a way that's actually going to give us less resources, right. And so there is something, there's an advantage, in the system that's built in for many places. Maybe not everyone has this exact problem but it's these kinds of problems that exists, where there's baked in advantages for communities that have already been advantage that it just perpetuates itself. And so how do we create and stop that from happening? So I think those kind of things, but on the other hands, I do think like, it's actually a way better…like to be fully human and to connect with people and the relationships and the richness of intercultural interactions. And, I mean, it's just actually really beautiful, right? And so I think that when you think about, especially as Christians, when we talk about God's reign on Earth, the flourishing of people shalom did that's what we're actually being invited. into and so like, that's the good news. And so, but some people will always hear the good news is bad news, that will always be the case, right? And the rich young man who doesn't want to walk away like he could participate in God's kingdom, which will give him so much a different kind of abundance, right. But he couldn't see that. And so I always love when I hear white people see this as gain, because I'm like, there's something actually there is something to be gained here. But it's depending on your own value system of what you actually think is worthwhile.

Seth Price 26:30

When I say like, I didn't lose much like, financially, it hasn't really impacted me, which I'm aware that is there's a lot of inequality in the job that I have and that type of stuff as well, doesn't mean I haven't worked hard, but that doesn't mean that I didn't start on the second lap of the mile. And then we both ran a mile. And people can argue with me on that all they want, but that's not what we're here to do today. But like when I think about a better education system, like I know, I think here in Virginia, like the the dollars are apportioned by property values, and so the property values are apportioned by the zip code. But being that I'm in banking, I'm well aware because I take a training every three months that redlining still happens in different ways, and that it happened in overt ways not that long ago, in John Lewis's time and Martin Luther King's time. And those property values still suffer because of it, which means the schools and poor neighborhoods suffer because of it.

Drew Hart 27:19

Absolutely.

Seth Price 27:20

But most people get mad about them like, well, that's actually just math. Like that's just banking. Like this isn't political, this isn't a religious, this is not even a demographic and like, this is just raw math. Like we broke the values of the homes and then we said schools get money based on the values of the homes.

Drew Hart 27:34

So many people are baffled, internationally, they're horrified that we would set up funding for education in this way because it's obvious (that) there's no way but if for it to be an inequitable outcome, right. It's designed to do that work. Yeah. And for black people, I mean, you got to like a large percentage of black people still do not even own their own homes. I think it's like a quarter right or some … I can’t remember the exact number. Yes, a large percentage of but that's even less when you have all these renters and certainly in Harrisburg, we have a very high renting population in our city. And so how do you fund education in those scenarios?

Seth Price 28:08

Yeah, this is a sentence that I've become accustomed to using because people at the bank want to argue about politics specifically about the CARES Act and socialism and the president. And it's really hard because I when I have a name tag on I don't have an opinion. My opinion is, I voted for your person. I'm glad that they won. Like, I'm glad they won. But realistically, what I've ended up telling people is, regardless of who's in power, what church is running the shots, what president's running the shots, what school board superintendent is running the shots I live here, I have a vested interest in not only my kids knowing what's going on in 15 years, because they're going to be fully functioning adults, but my neighbor's kids as well. Regardless of race or gender, like, I live here. I need educated people to continue to help society work. I live here. I need things to go well and I need whoever the president is as well. So go because I live here. I've invested interest, whether or not I agree with it, for it to work.

Drew Hart 29:02

I mean, it's very Biblical. When you think about like a theology of Shalom, it's it forces us to recognize that we are interconnected our interdependency with one another, and seeking that kind of harmony and that the well being of everyone is dependent on each other. And to think of ourselves as such autonomous beings that have nothing to do with others. That's part of the reasons why we're in so many of the issues that we're in today is because we don't see our interconnectedness that somebody else’s thriving and flourishing, actually relates to mine, right. And there's ways that I can do it in a harmful way that will perpetuate other problems, or we can link together and both rise up and we can all flourish together.

Seth Price 29:44

Yeah. Thinking of economies just because now we're talking about banking and so I cannot think this but I feel like I've heard you say it somewhere and so I'm probably stealing it from you, but I'm actually not certain if I am maybe I made it up I'm not smart enough to make it up. I'm sure I stole it from someone. But you brought up the rich man and that parable of you know, sell everything you haven't come back and he just couldn't do it. I feel like so often churches in America are addicted to their endowment funds, and all of the money that they hoard and they usually don't give it away. I think as as a church should like they should just take it in and then “oh, you need something whether or not you go to church here, I got you. You need food. I got you. You need a roof, I got you.” Whatever you need to do, versus Zacchaeua is like, Oh, I did this. Oh, and now I've got to forgive everybody. Like, I'm gonna give all my money away because I've met Christ. Yeah, I'm curious your thoughts on that? Do you feel like the church is in a position where they're acting more like the Rich man or more like, Zacchaeus? Or am I taking Zacchaeus the wrong way because I've always read it that way.

Drew Hart 30:40

Yeah, I mean, so to read Zacchaeus you have to put it in context of the Gospel of Luke, right. Luke's Gospel has an unrelenting focus on economics. He just leans in heavy compared to the other Gospels. All of them Jesus, clearly, in all the Gospels identifies with the poor and serves them In particular, and came up from a poor Galilean community himself, right. So it's not a question but Luke's Gospel is just like an ongoing, unrelenting, theme. I've been saying focused funny, because I don't know if you've been hearing some of it. But there's been some of the stuff about, oh, well, that's Marxism. And I'm like Marxism! Have you read like Luke, or the letter of James or something like these are vicious, right‽ Jesus has a vicious class consciousness in constantly critiquing the wealthy for hoarding, right. And for identifying the poor, not just the poor in spirit, but the poor themselves as being a characteristic a condition that is characteristic to the kingdom of God. And so it's really interesting, number one, just when you frame that out, in the context of where does that key a story is coming out of and you see this kind of theme of Jubilee, this Jubilee ethic. Which we are reviving from like Leviticus, right, this idea where redistribution and reparation and give returning land so the new, fresh start, right? That happens and is kind of a deliverance that unfolds.

And so all of that is there. So then you have this that key, a story that is literally side by side practically, with the rich young ruler. And because the right beside they serve as kind of foils to one another. Here's this man who wants to follow Jesus, but he's not willing to take Jesus's command to sell all he has, and follow Him and give it to the poor, right? That's actually what Jesus says “and give it to the poor”. And of course, people because people don't like hearing Jesus talk about that they do all these fancy gymnastics for two means which we build other than what it actually says, right? Oh, it's just a matter of the heart…that's not what he says. But that's, that's what we say. It's just a matter of the heart. So this could be anything now you just decide and once your heart is in a good place, then you're fine. And then you don't actually have to do anything so long as you've adjusted your heart. So you don't have to actually take the action that Jesus focused on, anyways so that's interesting.

But the (in the) Zacchaeus story, you have this exploiter, tax collector, who's exploiting his own community benefiting a part of this system of exploitation. (But) Jesus comes to town, and he has this Jesus encounter with him and his response is Jubilee ethics in two different ways. He says, I'll give half of my money to the poor. And then he says, I'll give four times back what I've taken from folks. So there's redistribution which people hates. And there's reparations which American Christians also hate.

But that's the Jesus moment that he has and that's in contrast to the rich young rulers response, right? This plays out through the New Testament in a whole variety of different ways. So there's not like one singular way I think that this has to look, you look at you think about like Paul and number one Peter says to Paul remember the poor right I in think Galatians so that’s a clear part of the mission that you've got to remember the poor. But what we see with Paul then is there's different regions and some people are struggling and other people are doing well and so there's this kind of almost regional redistribution of wealth that's happening. And he's constantly kind of getting churches from different regions to see themselves as identified and taken care of wealth inequalities and that kind of broader sense. We see in the Gospel of Acts on this radical communities that emerged with the spirit takes roots, and they share all things in common. And then they go out and they cause civil disobedience to get in trouble with the state. And then it come back and they intensify and do it even more, and people are selling their fields and giving it up and come in, you know, it's just pretty radical.

And this is in response to what we see happening in the Jesus story, in Luke. It's the Luke-Acts as a singular story being told.

And so anyway, we could go on and on (on) the radical critique of revelation in terms of just the wealth of Babylon, right. That's Rome.

Seth Price 34:57

…or America..

Drew Hart 34;58

Right, right, exactly, America in terms of how we live. And so yeah, I think there's no question that the church we've lost any kind of concrete, tangible way of actually following the Jesus ethic around money. We do some weird stuff where we make everything just about “stewardship”. And by stewardship, what people really mean is, “Be wise with your money and make it work for you.

Seth Price 35:24

Stewardship is a synonym for hoarding. That's all that that is.

Drew Hart 35:27

Right, it's a synonym for hoarding but in a Christian way, right? There's a Christian way to hoard and there's a non-Christian way to hoard so long as you're giving of your abundance, right. Which is actually one of the things Jesus critiques when he goes into the temple after he shuts it down, calls them “a den of robbers” for their exploitation. Then later as he does his teaching takeover in the temple. He huddles them all together. He's like, watch this. And they see all the people giving all their wealth, and they're just giving out of there's “nothing” and then he sees the widow give everything that she has.

And what we miss, which is ironic that we miss, is previously Jesus actually says, he critiques on the temple for devouring widows homes…exploiting and taking everything from them. Right. So I think like in that moment, what we miss is it's not just a praise, it's a praise and a lament. It's a praise that she has the characteristics of discipleship, and that there's the system that will take everything from this widow, right? Yes. And so we've kind of missed the implications of how to deal with our money faithfully, in radical ways, that are participating in God's kingdom. And it's not a world in which we all then are poor. It's a world where everyone has enough, where everyone can flourish and I think that we've lost sight of that.

Seth Price 37:02

Yeah it's a critique, I've never actually thought about it that way, but it's a critique of the rich people giving out of their abundance of if you would just done it correctly, like the way that you should have loved the people that are around you, you wouldn't be breaking the widow, she would still be giving what she can, obviously because she already is, and everything would just be better. And we talked a minute ago about myself….So here we go….So I feel like often white churches stay on the sidelines because they don't actually know how to take a stand. And so I think that's all the more and more important right now. And, I know that, you know, I've heard you talk a bit about about the way you know, I'm gonna lose, I lost the train of thought…what do you call it? The way that Martin Luther King would demonstrate, peaceful protest…no, is that what it's called?

Drew Hart 37:45

Like non violent.

Seth Price 37:47

There it is! I couldn't think of the word escaped me. Um, so for today, what should the role of the church be because what I don't want to see is all of this gasoline that has been poured into the engine of America to spin back out, and we have to have another social justice revolution. How do we continue, and the church come alongside communities, to take all of this brokenness with George Floyd and everything else for all the years prior as well and actually affect some real change? Like, how does the church both exert influence and power and at the same time, give it up? If that makes any sense?

Drew Hart 38:27

Some of it, we have to understand like, who are we right? Who are we as the church? What does it mean to be the church? What makes church…church? I mean, we can use the word, but not every gathering that happens in the world as a church, right? So what really makes us the church? I would like to believe that the presence of Jesus needs to be presence and following the way of Jesus and participating in Christ together, and not just in the superficial abstract sense, but that we then have to be in unity with the way of Christ.

Like if we're not in unity with the way of Christ we're not being church, the called out ones…ecclesia. Right. And so yeah, I think that's the first thing because the way of Jesus it's clear, it's unambiguous, that Jesus was about prioritizing the least, the last, and lost of society. That's what Jesus did in his ministry, that's God's reign on Earth. He's prioritizing the Samaritans, the vulnerable women, to stigmatized, the sick rights in society, and he's making them central in God's reign. And so the church, if we're in unity with Christ, is also living in congruity with that and we're also in congruity then with the prophetic witness of Jesus.

Again, we talked about, he goes to Jerusalem and he clashes with the establishment. He speaks truthfully with integrity, a prophetic witness right, in the public square about the injustices. Because the temple at that time is the center for everything. It's not just the religious center it’s the cultural, political, economic, everything center for them, right. And they are in cahoots, at this moment with Rome right. I mean, this is the history of that moment.

And so Jesus goes in and he clashes, he confronts, it like an occupy moment right, #occupythetemple, he shuts it down, (he) brings it to a standstill for a moment, which is hard. This is not any small thing. It's the temple, in Jerusalem, of all places! And he knows that there's gonna be consequences. You don't go into the temple in Jerusalem, clash with the establishment…the powers that be, and believe that there's not gonna be a clap back of some sort from from those in power.

So when we begin to actually take seriously the way of Jesus, for our own way of life in the public square, it's going to shape how we engage in our society and respond to these issues, that we are also going to be in solidarity with those who are poor and most vulnerable in our communities. And that our responsibility is not to control the social order from the top down but, from the grassroots, bear witness to something else and have a prophetic witness to call our society to what God desires for all of us, right. Not in a hegemonic or dominating way, but in an Invitational way that God has something better for all of us.

And we're willing to clash and confront and we're willing to engage in the kind of methods…Jesus talks about “the things that make for peace”. So Luke 19 as he weeps over Jerusalem, he says,

If only they had known the things that make for peace.

because it kind of then anticipates just the violence that will come in 66 to 70 AD with the Roman Jewish war, right. So that's like kind of the backdrop of so much of the Gospels is this anticipation that there's this zealot revolution that's going to take place. And Rome is going to come in and destroy and slaughter folks. Six thousand Jews will be killed many more millions, just it just horrifying, the violence is exerted. So Jesus laments that right. If only they had known the things that make for true Shalom, true well being and flourishing. And it suggests that there are certain kinds of practices that are more conducive for this work than other ones are right.

And I do believe that non violence is a social change strategy that is actually conducive with the peacemaking of Jesus, that we see him teaching us you know, love your enemies, and the kind of subversiveness that so many of us miss about the Sermon on the Mount right. The go the extra mile, when, you know, they're only allowed to go one mile, right…for the soldiers. And so it's almost like a comedy in your head like that Jesus is telling like, they're allowed to go one mile and then you just keep going and all of a sudden the power and agency has shifted!

Seth Price 42:59

Give me my stuff back! No I got you. I got you! Where do you need to go? I’m gonna take you the whole way.

Drew Hart 43:01

Yes and the Roman soldiers is like, “No, come back here. Give me that back!”, you know, because he doesn't want to get in trouble. So there's an agency switch; it's a creative, non violent response to this injustice that's happening. And this is the same thing with you turning the cheek, right. It's not about you getting smacked around. That's not Jesus’ point; it is that people don't have agency. So if you're seen as “nothing” and you're slapped across back handedly, that's like a way you slap someone as an inferior. So when he says turn the other cheek, you're slapping the other way, which is actually as an equal.

And so the point isn't that Jesus wants you to get smacked around. It's that in moments where it seems like someone might have no agency all of a sudden they do have agency and can break cycles of violence and in creative ways, strategic ways, right? So we take those kind of small things along with the huge radical action of Jesus literally taking up his own cross and clashing with the establishment and it a pretty clear picture for us as the church that we've got to actually take Jesus seriously in our public action…in our political imagination, not in terms of partisanship, but in terms of God's reign on earth and our willingness to embrace suffering on behalf of our neighbors because we love them and committed to their justice.

Seth Price 44:18

I can remember the first time that I heard that part about turn the other cheek and whatnot so we got a new pastor years ago, maybe five years…, Barrett I know you're gonna listen to this and I'm sorry if I got the years wrong. What's funny is I was on his search committee so I should really know the year but a lot has happened since then. But I remember he did a sermon on that and I never heard any of that. He said the same thing like no you were only allowed to go a mile and then after that, like going further was a way to both be a servant, but also be submissive and the same thing with turn the other cheek. And I feel like and I might be wrong, when, you know you, they asked for your coat and you give them more clothes and you're basically stripping down like naked like a unique clothes. I'll give it all to you. If I need to be naked for you, I've got you. And I might be remembering that wrong, but I remember sitting there going, huh‽ Yeah, never in my life is this ever been preached to me.

Drew Hart 45:04

And it puts a shame on the person that actually end up taking everything from them. Right. And so that's actually a method that people have used globally, women stripping down naked as a way of actually putting shame on those who are oppressing them like these are actually things that actually do happen around the world. And so, yeah, I think we miss, sometimes misunderstand, really the subversiveness of Jesus in some of those comments.

Seth Price 45:32

Yeah, I think that's intentional, because of the way that the church has used Jesus as a way to colonize colonize.

Drew Hart 45:38

Yes, domesticate and dilute his teachings.

Seth Price 45:40

Yeah, I do want to talk about that word domesticate, but use the word zealous a minute ago, or zealot mentality or something like that. I have heard and to begin again, because I haven't read your most current book that comes out. Probably by the time this is I'll put it out around September, why not? Because I think your book comes out September 1. I've heard you or I've read you because I try to do a little bit of research on that. You talk a bit about Barnabas, like a Barnabas mentality…the role of Barnabas in the Gospels.

Drew Hart 46:05

Barabbas…

Seth Price 46:08

Oh, yeah. Sorry. Yeah, I'm thinking of the wrong “B”. Yeah, which made me think and I referenced my friend Josh earlier all the time when we're arguing with some friends of ours. Many of them are more moderate than us or many are just the opposite, or where I was maybe 15 years ago, who just who just yell, give me…give us Barabbus . And he'll just leave the conversation. And so when I heard you say that or read, you say that I'm like, Josh, this is your man right here. But yeah, being that I haven't read it. Can you break that apart a bit about me? Because all I've seen is little two or three segments, like senate segments, but I'm genuinely curious. And I have already bought your book. So I'm going to read so I'm not stealing. (Laughs)

Drew Hart 46:43

I have a whole chapter called Liberating Barabbas. I went all in and have a whole huge chapter on that. And just some of it right, I mean, I get into more detail, but the gist of it is, we've domesticated and diluted Barabbas‘ significance in Scripture. And in some ways we do it, which allows us to further dilute and domesticate Jesus, like there's my argument, right. And so we ignore what the text actually says about Barabbas and then we use him in other ways.

Sometimes he's just characterized as just a wild crazy madman who's foaming at the mouth, who's a serial killer, you know, like the Joker something just killing people for no reason going through the villages, right! And he's just this horrible person, right? Or all these different kinds of characters of him. There's actually, I when I was doing I actually googled and I found like, there's a little clip like somewhere like literally he's like cockeyed and drooling and this crazy laugh that's happening. It's just interesting, like how he's been characterized at times.

So there's this perception of him and then maybe a more fancy way of diluting him is people have used him to kind of push and focus on penal substitutionary atonement, even though that's not what the text is doing that's what people want to do and use him for. So the argument is, you know, Jesus is the innocent one. And so there he's the guilty one and Jesus takes his place and all that kind of stuff. We're all “I am Barabbas!” right. To have that kind of thing. Now it is interesting that the Gospel of Luke is the only one where the language of innocence does show up but it's not talking about innocence in terms of like a sinful life or innocent life, it's talking about the political charges, right? Jesus is being charged with subverting the empire and telling people not to pay the taxes and all that stuff, but subversion. And the argument is Jesus is innocent of these charges, right. Which are actually questionable, because in some ways he doesn't do them and in some ways, he kind of has done it. So it's kind of complicated, right?

But anyway, so it's political charges and we ignore that and we just make it about the innocence of Jesus and the guiltiness of Barabbas so that we can talk about substitutionary atonement. But what we actually find number one, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John all four them actually mentioned Barabba, which is interesting. Like there's a lot of things that not all four Gospels don't talk about, right? There's lots of I mean, we only have one true Christmas birth story. Maybe you could argue two and a half right if you include Matthew. But yet, all of them seem to think it's so important for us to have Barabbas at the end of the story. Why is Barabbas so important at the end of the story, right? And what we find is that they're consistent about who Barabbas was, he was an insurrectionist. He participate in the uprising, right? He was a revolutionary, or we would sometimes…sometimes people use the language of zealots. At that time it's complicated, even though the, the gospel writers use the language of zealots. It actually wasn't a thing quite yet in Jesus's time it actually emerges a couple decades later when the gospel writers are writing that that language is used. But the idea of zealots actually were there, like they were groups like that even if they hadn't coalesced under that name yet. There were these folks who wanted to engage in violent revolutionary work, they believed that God's deliverance was calling him inviting them into that work. And so Barabbas represents that tradition, right.

From the Maccabees up till the Jewish Roman war there's this tradition that exists of seeing that we need to violently overthrow and bring God's kingdom back in. So it's clear all of them say that he participant in the insurrection. Matthew’s a little bit different though Matthew actually has probably a more extended conversation around Jesus and Barabbas all of a sudden now, in fact it really actually matters what Biblical texts you use in this one, there's some cases where doesn't matter…

Seth Price 50:39

when you mean “text” you mean translation?

Drew Hart 50:41

Yeah, what manuscripts right there are people are drawing from because in Matthew, some of the oldest manuscripts actually say like, is it “Jesus Christ or Jesus Barabbas”? And then some of the later manuscript seems like they took out the Jesus Barabbas and just put Barabbas because maybe they were uncomfortable with that. But it seems actually that it was intentional…

Seth Price 51:02

It’s a title.

Drew Hart 51:04

Right, well its like two Jesus's right? And you think about the name Jesus like, Joshua, Yeshua, the one who saves, the one who delivers. So you have Jesus the Christ or Jesus Barabbas? Who’s going to be your Savior? Who are you counting on or looking to for deliverance, right? That's what Matthew really brings you to that question, because they choose Barabbas instead of Jesus. And so what kind of revolutionary do you want. You have this nonviolent revolutionary who's willing to be crucified. That doesn't sound so appeasing probably for folks who are struggling in a moment? And you have this guy with a proven a proven track record, right? He's willing to put his life on the line, he's willing to fight for the people. What kind of revolutionary do you want?

And so I think that we have there this contrast and it has socio political implications for both Barabbas and Jesus right, in terms of the way in which they go about seeking liberation on Earth, God's reign on earth, Shalom and peace, right. How do we actually go about that? And that ties back to the whole idea of the things that make for peace, right? What are the things that actually make for peace? What is the actual way of Jesus? It's not just about going off to heaven, but how does Jesus want us to live in this world politically, right? Not partisanship but in terms of the politics of the kingdom of God. How do we engage in and practice that here on Earth as a counter witness to empire, and oppression, and domination, and cycles of violence how do we embody that here now? And so I think Barabbas actually invites us to see a radical Jesus, a non-violent, revolutionary Messiah, right. But (one) that's not willing to engage in destroying his enemies to get there, that he's got a different path of actually truly bring Shalom and there's a possibility that anybody can participate and be invited into that new vision and new dream.

Seth Price 53:02

Is the word and this is not really related but I'm curious. So I know when I spoke with Tom Wright, he used Paul and zeal and then he related it back to the Old Testament. I can't remember who he's related back to. But it's a term like Paul being zealous, is that related to zealot? Are those two words being used differently because when I hear zealous in that way, or like, I will kill you if you don't agree with me like you're the wrong type of Christian or the wrong kind of Jew, you gots to go? Is that the same way that they're using zealot for Barabbas?

Drew Hart 53:31

It's definitely related, zealous for God. And what do you got to remember like for that they're not just, I mean, on one hand, like it's helpful in some ways to say like their “freedom fighters” rights like to use that language

Seth Price 53:47

It is helpful when you want to be one.

Drew Hart 53:49

Right.

But if we're not careful, we lose sight that they are trying to be faithful to God. That they're doing this as their understanding of who they believe God is and what they believe God desires for them to do. So it is there out of their faith that they are operating and they are zealous for God in this right. Now we might question is this a meaningful interpretation in terms of how they're interpreting what they believe God is calling them too. But it is their religious faith and devotion to God, there's zealousness for God, that is driving them to this kind of action. And so it's not just a socio-political response it is actually a stepping out in faith that this is the kind of action that they believe God desires for them.

Seth Price 54:36

Yeah.

So I want to stay on that theme. And then I'll make this one of my last two questions, because I know I promised you an hour and I'm about to go over and I'm sorry.

Drew Hart 54:44

It’s no problem

Seth Price 54:46

So probably you have time.

Drew Hart 54:47

Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Seth Price 54:47

Perfect. Yeah, I've got the whole day, but I'm sure you don't. So in thinking of that, so when I hear you say that. So I think that both sides of the aisle, both sides of the aisle, both, especially here in America, all the aisles you know, the Green Party, the Democrats, the Republicans, conservatives, evangelicals, the whatever, and evangelical if that even means anything anymore, but that's a whole different hour long conversation. I think they do think that what they're doing if they're oppressing people, they're doing it because of the way that they interpret God. And if they're trying to fight for liberation, that they're doing it because the interpretation of Christ. And they both are coming from a perspective of I'm doing the best that I can, which I hear you saying the same thing for people that are trying to interpret their faith but just they end up being violent with it, because that's how they see their zeal, their passion for for God, driving them.

And so I'm going to give a hypothetical.

So hypothetically, January, whatever the induction day is, doesn't matter who the President is, if we have a new president, and that President wants to enact massive amounts of change, you're gonna have the church try to come alongside them, play politics, play power, and exert their influence to try to exact racial reconciliation-all kinds of change-and they're going to do it with their interpretation of I'm doing this to be righteous with God. And let's say that happens the opposite way. You know, the current president is still the President and the church continues to come alongside them, many of which have already vocally expressed their opinion on Black Lives Matter, racial reconciliation, segregation, a lot of things, and you can just google a lot of big name church leaders, and you will see that. And not just on race, but on gender and sexuality and all kinds of things.

Drew Hart 56:24

Yeah.

Seth Price 56:25

How does a pastor, a minister, a professor, or just a dude that happens to work at a bank, how do I discern well, that? And then how do I take that discernment and go, here's how I can speak against that in a way that helpfully exact change; or here's how I can instead push back against that showing compassion to those that are where I was 20 years ago? And I say that because I think you go both ways. I think people pivot on that pendulum, both sides constantly based on their emotions. I hope I'm asking that question well. I'm trying my best.

Drew Hart 56:55

I think so. And you can let me know if I'm missing it or not. Yeah, I mean, I think so diverse interpretations of what it means to be Christian are inevitable, right? I mean, with diverse people, diverse spaces and contexts, with diverse experiences, there's going to be diverse interpretations that's inevitable. There's going to always have to be ongoing conversations about what it means to be Christian. And we're gonna have to be dialoguing across difference, right? That's a necessary part of what it means to be the church is that the church can't just be in a silo it has to wrestle with the historic church, but also the global church, right? And we have to be conversing, dialoguing and reinterpreting in new moments with new understandings. It's just it's just an ongoing conversation that has to happen.

I guess the question number one is, what is the criteria that we use to base our conversations, to orient and norm our conversations right? I would argue and this is also an interpretation, right, I would argue that it's the life and teachings of Jesus is the norming norm for Christians.

Seth Price 58:10

How radical!

Drew Hart 58:12

It is actually radical though to say that right in some churches to say that the life of Jesus ought to norm our lives in some way or form, right. And so for others, that's not the case. It's, you know, maybe an interpretation of John 3:16 right, or Galatians and Romans interpretations, right of, you know, justification by faith and from a Protestant Reformation 16th century interpretation of that text. And so it's not settled, I think, that we will have to grapple with, and dialogue vulnerably and openly around what we see happening throughout all of Scripture, and how it climaxes in the person of Jesus Christ, and how that shapes our action in the world. At the point that we're at now, like I would argue from reading Christian history, that slowly beginning with Constantine and going forth from that Jesus continues to get further and further marginalized. And in terms of shaping our ethics, right, I would make a historical arguments, I would make a textual argument about what Jesus seems to be inviting us to do himself, right. How does Jesus describe the kind of life that we're supposed to live as a starting point, as a launching and the lens through which we read everything else?

But I do think that that is going to be the starting point that it has to be, that we're dialoguing about these things that actually really do matter. Because they shape how we live and act in the world. And we have to be dialoguing across difference and then we respond. And I think that in terms of, you know, the different partisan responses, you know, we've got to come to a point in the church where we realize we can't let the tail wag the dog. For so long we've allowed the platform of political parties that are really coming from elites to determine our Christian ethics and our practice, right. Our political imagination, literally-literally, I mean, just um, you step into a church and and usually within seconds, you know, this is a Democratic leaning church or a Republican leaning church, right. So it's completely shaped our imagination. And it's not necessarily to say I don't want to equivocate as though they're equally the bad equally the same, I actually don't believe that. But I also believe that neither of them reflect the kingdom of God. And we've got to have enough integrity and “rootedness” in God's reign that we can speak truthfully to everybody, right.

I, even in my new book, like one of the things I lament is I said, like, you know, in fact, I was just thinking yesterday is watching the John Lewis Funeral. Yeah, so number one, we have short term memory. So now “George Bush is so great” and things like that. He was a war criminal that thousands, if not millions of people died because of him, right! So just because he can be polite and civil. An even Obama like I, in my book I say like

I was disappointed the ways that we were not able to prophetically hold him accountable.

Yes. He's the first black president. Yes, he's pushing for things like health care and ways. And he was getting enormous resistance. And it made it hard for him to do his work. Yes, all these things. And he also worked with big banks, and did drone warfare and all that kind of stuff in ways that were problematic, right? And we have to have the integrity to not align ourselves with anybody in that kind of way where we're just toeing the party line, but bear witness faithfully. And so like, I may not, like I probably would disagree with the ways that many Republicans critiqued Obama. I think that they were actually more amoral, some of them right. But the fact (is) that that doesn't take away the risk possibility for me to have a faithful prophetic witness in the public square. It's a name truthfully and unveil evil that's happening society no matter who's in that seat. And I think that's important.

Seth Price 1:02:10

Yeah. Talking about John Lewis. So did you read the New York Times piece that came out I think yesterday?

Drew Hart 1:02:15

Yeah. Really briefly.

Seth Price 1:02:16

So there's a part in there. Hold on one second. Hey, baby. Tell you what, I'll come fix it in just a few minutes. I'm almost done. Okay. (daughter interrupts here)

Drew Hart 1:02:31

I've got little ones, so I know how that works.

Seth Price 1:02:33

Shut the door, baby. don't slam it. So what she said I don't know if you could hear or not, is my son broke the TV and now they can't watch the Thunderman. What's even more funny is I don't know how to edit video so this will stay in the video for the people on Patreon.

Drew Hart 1:02:51

A little extra, a little bonus footage.

Seth Price 1:02:52

Yes, I'll leave this part in. If you would like to meet my youngest daughter become a patron supporter of the show because she just showed up on camera. all messy hair and everything.

But in the New York time piece, here's a part that my pastor posted it and then I read it and I agree. So he said it gave him chills. So here's what it says John Lewis wrote in the days before his death, that

when historians pick up their pens to write the story of the 21st century, let them say that it was your generation who laid down the heavy burdens of hate at last, and that peace finally triumphed over violence, aggression and war. So I say to you walk with the wind brothers and sisters, and let the spirit of peace and power and everlasting love be your guide.

Like, it's just so powerful. But yeah, I watched some of that stuff. I watched President Obama's eulogy, I think, speech or eulogy? I don't know what you want to call it. Last question. I think, no, it's not the last question. There's a question I've asked everybody that has come on this year. So I have to ask that question. Because we're two thirds of the way through the year and I can't miss one now. But here's here's why asking is because I've heard you talk about it, I think on the Inverse podcast, or maybe some other podcasts because you're on there with Jarrod McKenna, who does a lot of good things and for those listening, you should go listen to that right now; he's doing a lot of things testing things on the other side of the planet. Um, but so for people like myself, I feel like oftentimes when people come in, and they're like, oh, now I'm woke. Now I have something to say, and not just about race, but about LGBTQ inclusion or this, that or the other. We come in and we just suck up all the air and say, “Now here's what we need to do”, because I've, in my arrogance of 15 minutes of learning, since I've now come to the light, I need to do X, Y, or Z.

So what would you say to people that are starting into this conversation and then now want to do something? How do they do that without actually sucking up all of the space for other people that have already been doing something like what is a wise way to begin to enter into that stream?

Drew Hart 1:04:40

Yeah, I mean, I always tell you know, when I go and speak to congregations, I always say first and foremost, like first you need to figure out like, who's been doing this work already? Just lay it out, do your research and who's been doing the work says one thing and you want to enter in as followers not not leaders, right? And you need to have the epistemological humility, right, that is humility in our ways of knowing as you enter in realizing that you don't have the lived experience and traditions (of) have been at this for a very long time. So your perceptions and analysis of what should be done or shouldn't be done is coming from a very limited context, right? It's not that you can grow in that. So it's not necessary that you have to be permanently babies in that space for the rest of your life. But it's not until you've kind of been reformed and have new lenses to interpret the world, that you can actually maybe contribute to it more meaningfully.

And until then, you need to see yourself as followers. You know, I think white people, especially in this case, in anybody in a dominant position, right, it would depending on what the issue is, have the tendency to see themselves as perpetual teachers. But what does it mean to invert those postures were the first are last and last the first and enter in as students and allow those who are most impacted those most vulnerable Who are most impacted to actually lead and guide the way forward? I think that that is really important work. And there's just so much unlearning to be done.

And that's why like, action and…so there's a temptation like different churches I've seen, like there's some churches where all they want to do is read books, right? And they will read books, book after book to do book study after book study after book study, and they see that as so work, right? It's just book studies. And this is kind of like college educated, kind of comfortable way of engaging problems. And if we read a book about it, then we've overcome.

And then there's other churches where, oh, we don't have time for that we need to act, right. So you start doing things, right. You got to do to do list. And both of those are problematic, right? And so we've got to find a way where real meaningful practice happens, where our action and our learning are coming together simultaneously. If it's just intellectual stimulation, right? I mean, that's it's empty if it doesn't also include action that we're learning and pulling into. And with just action, we're likely without the learning and unlearning and relearning, we're likely to, to do more harm than we even realize in the process while we're trying to do good. And so I think all of those things have to happen simultaneously. And that would also deeply impact the way that we enter into spaces and contribute in those spaces if we're doing our homework and acting, but acting through following right and solidarity, linking arms with those who who have been most effect.

Seth Price 1:07:37

I like acting through following. I like that. Yeah, come alongside and don't get in the front of the line, just fall in line, learn something, and then do something.

Being that you just met my five year old, I'm gonna phrase this question in a different way. The question I've been asking everyone this year is just a bigger broader concept of gods and so say I put her in my lap. I put her on the mic, and I say, Hey, ask Drew, whatever you want to ask him! And she says Drew who's…what is God? What is that? Like? What is that and you're trying to explain it? What are the words that you would try to wrap around that?

Drew Hart 1:08:10

I probably would point us, I would say that, you know, God is so much bigger than anything that we can describe. And so the best thing that we can do is look to where God has revealed God's self most clearly.

And so, for me, that would be Jesus and particularly Christ crucified, right? I think about 1 Corinthians 1 where Paul says that, in the crucified Christ, God's power, and God's wisdom is revealed, right. It's really fascinating that God's power and God's wisdom is revealed in the crucified Christ. And then goes on to suggest then that that helps us interpret how God is acting in the world. God has chosen the weak to shame the strong. God has chosen those who are considered nothing those who considered something right and so forth and so yeah, that maybe having handles on God is not something that we can really do, right? That's something beyond us. But what we can do is, what is it in Hebrew somewhere, it's like, but we do see Jesus right there in Hebrews and I think that that's it, we see Jesus and and we get a glimpse into the character of God. And we get a glimpse into the kind of ways that God works right?

So when people talk about this mean angry God, that's death dealing and just wants to punish people and we are like …ehh, but we see Jesus and it seems like he's for life. He's life giving and he's healing and restoring and empowering and so we get a very different vision of who God is and how God works. And then from that, that's how I understand how Gods Sprirt is at work in the world that God's Spirit is also then healing and restoring and loving and encouraging people to stand up and speak for truth, right? Because it's congruent with the very life and character of Jesus Christ. And so, for me that that's how I would answer that question.

Seth Price 1:10:15

Yeah. I like that. put people in the right spot, they hear this, they want to do something, they want to learn more about you, they want to buy all of your books available, where all the good books are sold, like where would you direct people to where are you active, you know, etc, etc.?

Drew Hart 1:10:28

Yeah, so first, you can find both of my books are available, one for pre order. So Trouble I've Seen is available anywhere books are sold, Who Will be Witness Igniting Activism for God's Justice, Love and Deliverance that is available for pre order and it's gonna be releasing soon. And so if you want to make sure that you get the first batch coming out with pre order now. And then yeah, you can find me I have a website drewgihart.com. And so they can find my website. There's a contact information that's where, you know, I get most of my speaking requests and stuff usually come from.

Seth Price 1:11:05

Thats not the way I did it but probably should have! (Laughs)

Drew Hart 1:11:06

(Laughs) Yeah not everyone. A lot of it comes through there. And then you can find me on the Inverse Podcast again, Jarrod McKenna and I, from literally opposite sides of the globe, just having really fascinating conversations with a wide variety of people from all over the world around Scripture and their stories and liberty of readings of Scripture and it's just a lot of fun. And so we think it's unique and just adds an extra layer of good conversation on the in the podcast world and so definitely encourage people to do that. You find me on Twitter and Instagram at Druhart, and also have a Facebook page that you can find me at as well. It's the one with the “GI” versus my regular profile.

Seth Price 1:11:54

To make those simple people listen, just hit pause, go down in the show notes. You lick whichever one you want to click on and then hit the button the like the follow the whatever the button you want to click his question about with Jarrod. So I don't even know what the timezone is because I think he's in New Zealand, like, when do you actually talk to people? Because I know I've had to get up at like five in the morning to talk to people at lunchtime in London, and like, three in the morning to talk to people in South Africa. Like, how does that even logistically work?

Drew Hart 1:12:24

Yeah, so he's in Australia. He's in Australia, same timezone, right. He's exactly 12 hours apart.

Seth Price 1:12:31

So one of you is talking at midnight, or two in the…

Drew Hart 1:12:34

Usually no. So what it is, is we usually, oftentimes it's around like 9pm for me on a Thursday, you know, and it'll be like, Friday morning at 9am for him cracked, because sometimes we flip it so then it's me in the morning, but it's usually been me in the evening and him in the morning just because of our schedules. But we have had some tricky times, especially with because of global guests, right? So we've had to adjust to do some stuff. So he's been up at like, 3am. I think he's had it a little bit worse than I have overall, just because of making it work for our guests.

Seth Price is 1:13:11

Nobody is keeping score.

Drew Hart 1:13:13

(Laughs) Yeah. Don't tell Jarrod that I'm getting the better this often. But yeah, so it's been fun. It's been a lot of fun. But it is also challenging in terms of scheduling. Yeah,

Seth Price 1:13:22

I get it. Yeah, I have some of the same similar challenges here where I'm like, Alright, so I work this hours, and then the kids are here. And then the pandemic has extra hours. So I can either record after 9:15 on any day of the week, or not at all, when I used to have a lot more flexibility. But um, yeah, I was just curious. We said like, I don't just logistically How the heck does that work, but Well, thanks again, Drew. I've really enjoyed the conversation. I'd like to talk to you again sometime, about whatever we want to talk about. If you're willing. But yeah, thanks so much for coming on the show. I really enjoyed the conversation and I genuinely look forward to your book. I'm just gonna go right to the chapter on Barrabas just because yeah, yeah, that's right. And then I'll go back

Drew Hart 1:14:00

It's probably my favorite chapter.

Seth Price 1:14:05

Yeah, yeah. Well, good. Well, thanks again for coming on. Appreciate it.

Drew Hart 1:14:09

Take care.

Seth Price 1:14:23

I keep getting struck by the political balance between Brabus in Jesus Christ, I am both at times. So are you? And I've never thought about it that way. If there's anything that I've wrestled with the most, it's been Luke 19 passage, if I only understood, and that version of Christ as Barabbas. At recording, Drew's book came out a few days ago, and I immediately jumped to that chapter and it is illuminating, and it's fascinating. And, you know, so good. So, so good. I'm so thankful for people like Drew doing this work. There are many that stand alongside him, because this work is extremely valuable. I'm also extremely thankful for people like Olivia Georgia that would allow me to use her music into this week's episode. Those tracks are called be still every rise every fall, and remains. You can find links to her drew the book, all of the places that you need to be in the show notes or at the website for the podcast, or at the website for the podcast. And you can listen to those tracks on the Spotify playlist for the show, consider supporting the show on Patreon rate and review. I'm so thankful for you all. It's gonna be a heavy few months. I feel it. Just everything was school and it's gonna be heavy, so stay safe. Remember that your loved.

Talk to you next week.

Born Again and Again with Megan Westra / Transcript

Note: Can I Say This at Church is produced for audio listening. If able, I strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which has inflection, emotion, sarcasm where applicable, and emphasis for points that may not come across well in written word. This transcript is generated using a combination of my ears and software, and may contain errors. Please check the episode for clarity before quoting in print.

Back to the Audio Episode


Megan Westra 0:00

I think I say something in the book about the church mothers who live in my neighborhood who will be like, “I'll hold your faith for you”. This idea that like, “Well, of course, you're not gonna believe this every day of your life. Nobody does. Like, of course, you're not gonna be able to hold on to this all the time. Nobody does.” That's why we have each other. That's why we're a body. That's why like this, this community matters because I'll hold your face for you when you can't hold on to. I will believe for you when you can't believe right? Like, I'll carry my friend up on the roof and dig through the roof and lower them to Jesus, right? Like those kind of ideas of Of course, we can't hold on to it ourselves. And so I think we've done a really big disservice to salvation and conversations about it. When we have turned it into this like hyper personal thing.

Seth Price 1:07

Hey there everybody, how are you doing? I hope you're well. I am stressed school starts back on Tuesday. So as of release of this episode that's in like 48 hours and that's crazy because I don't know what that's gonna look like. I hope that your fall is beginning less stressful than mine. Megan Westra came on the show, someone on Twitter connected the two of us and you'll hear us joking and bantering about a bit on the show (at how) I'm not good at scheduling and that's no secret and this and the other and four months later, we finally made it happen. But she came on (the show) on the launch day of her show on what she called the “book birthday”. And I was so thankful that she did.

And so we cover a lot of ground. I laugh a lot, and those are always my favorite. However before we hit play I wanted to thank the two newest people that have joined the community over at Patreon. So thank you to Steve and thank you, Laura. If you haven't done so consider doing so or rating reviewing the show the rest of the things that we all ask you to do. And it's for a reason it really does matter. But I've said it before, and I mean it every time the show is not a possibility without the patrons and I am thankful and I know the many, many people that listen to this show are thankful for each and every single one of you. Here we go. Let's roll the tape with Megan Westra.

Seth Price 3:15

Megan, welcome to the Can I Say This At Church podcast. I'm excited that you're here. And I'm also thankful. And I wanted to wait to say this on the record. I am the worst at Twitter, email, social media. And thank you… I was very slow to respond to you many, many, many times. And I have a lot of excuses for those. None of them are really appropriate. But thanks for being here tonight.

Megan Westra 3:37

(Laughs)

Yeah, thanks for having me. And, you know, when you did finally respond to me, then I was moving and so then I didn't respond to you either. And so I feel like we're even.

Seth Price 3:47

Well, I was not moving. What is that like in the middle of a pandemic moving from house A to house B?

Megan Westra 3:56

Yeah, so we were only moving like 12 blocks. We went from a duplex that we were kind of renting into a home that we own now. So we were able to move a lot of our boxes ourselves over the course of like two weeks. Which is a different kind of awful, because then you just don't know where any of your stuff is. And like is this at the new house or the old house? And you have like two yards to mow and you have like…

Seth Price 4:27

It's good exercise.

Megan Westra 4:29

Oh my gosh, it's a terrible idea. Um, but it meant that we could do just, you know, a few people all masked up on Saturday to move the furniture in a pretty short window of time. So, you know, I guess it's, it's okay. I wouldn't recommend it. Like if you don't have to move during a pandemic, then maybe don't

Seth Price 4:51

(laughs) just stay the course.

Megan Westra 4:52

Maybe maybe just wait.

Seth Price 4:55

I just realized there that I put your notes…so the downside of reading The electronic copies is I don't have my paper to write in and highlight in. So I have your notes over on the left here. It is your books birthday. I think it's the first time I've ever used that in a sentence before today, and I think I stole it from you or maybe somebody that you retweeted. But I liked it. I was like, you know what? Most people could be doing other things on their book birthday, and you're here.

Megan Westra 5:24

I'm talking to you.

Seth Price 5:25

Yeah, I'm genuinely, really, enjoyed your book. And, again, thanks for being here. So, just a little bit to know about me, I don't ever ask any of the questions that the publishers send, I find them ridiculous. Um, so I like…(laughter from Megan), those are the questions for people that don't read the books. So I tend to ask different questions. And so just roll with me sarcasm is my love language. And so we'll go there.

Megan Westra 5:49

So great.

Seth Price 5:51

I guess I once was asked to preach in the church service. I was like, this is gonna go horribly because (just) no, I never did. I Did teaching the youth once and it still was horrible. The amount of sarcasm for sixth and seventh graders didn't it didn't it didn't level up. So the first question is legitimately that so the title of your book is Born Again. Again, correct?

Megan Westra 6:14

Born Again and Again

Seth Price 6:16

Dang it, see! There's an “and” there. This is ridiculous. I don't believe this. I have to look..,I don't believe it. Again and again, You're ridiculous. Yeah, it is. That's true. You know what the title is? That is my first question. So I listened to you on one of the podcasts and and and reading all of this. I have to feel like we're very similar in age and so you don't have to answer your age, but I'm 38 and some change. So I don't know what your age is. But I feel like based on the stories you tell…

Megan Westra 6:42

I’m so much younger than you…

Seth Price 6:44

Are, you really‽

Megan Westra 6:46

No! I’m 30 (said through laughter) Sorry, I’ll stop screwing with you. I’m almost 33. So much, much younger!

Seth Price 6:58

Well, either way. So I grew up I got saved 97 times and I went to Liberty and that Spiritual Emphasis week we’re doing it like we're doing this! We're not ending convocsation until…

Megan Westra 7:12

Oh you went to Liberty?

Seth Price 7:13

Yeah, I didn't know any better at the time. (Megan laughs) I'm thankful for that I went there and it impacted my life greatly but..

Megan Westra 7:23

Yeah.

Seth Price 7:24

I've never displayed my it's actually over there rolled up my diploma. I would have never displayed it…degree diploma. I don't know what the word is. That's how good the education was. Yeah, degree or diploma. So, yeah, why does that give you pause like you shot up when I said I went to Liberty?

Megan Westra 7:39

Yeah. So I grew up in Virginia, so I know of liberty. I went to College for a Weekend. I almost went there. There were, you know, some concerns in my homeschool group about like, is Liberty conservative enough or not?

Seth Price 7:56

See, for me, the concerns were Liberty is not conservative. Like, Liberty was more liberal than Yeah, yeah. We're in Virginia. I live right outside of Charlottesville now.

Megan Westra 8:07

Oh, word. I grew up right on the West Virginia / Virginia border. So like Blacksburg would be the southwest Virginia. Yeah, yeah. Southwest. Yeah. So yeah, right there. Yeah. That points on the West Virginia side at points on the Virginia side. Depends on what age of my life we're talking about.

Seth Price 8:24

Yeah, I can be in West Virginia in an hour. Just driving straight west going up to like the Cass railroads. I don't know if you've ever been up there or not. Yeah, I didn't know the first time I went I wore a nice shirt and I got cinders all over it covered in ash and anyway, traumatized so but what is the proper number of times to be born again, and again and again?

Megan Westra 8:49

Oh…I mean, when I was a kid, and like growing up, it was like, until you feel that like peace that everybody is describing and whenever the preacher who is preaching and like, both actively trying to make you feel really guilty about your life and all the sins you never committed because you weren't allowed to. But also like, apparently, there's this like sense of joy and peace and freedom and lightness. And so I never got that. And so I got saved many, many, many, many times. I mean, if we're going to follow the thread of my book, though, I would say you never arrive instead of again and again and again. It's just like, you just never stop becoming saved.

Seth Price 9:31

Yeah. I like that. We would call that theosis to use a fancy word, or I would anyway, I'm gonna get the words that dime or nickel size words, that's a quarter size word. So I'll scale it back. You can use whatever word you want.

Megan Westra 9:45

It's alright. I went to seminary I've got my diploma back there.

Seth Price 9:51

It's displayed.

Megan Westra 9:52

It is displayed but that's only because it came in the mail last week, so I'm still really excited about it!

Seth Price 9:54

Oh, you just finished?

Megan Westra 9:59

Yeah, I finished in June.

Seth Price 10:01

I realized upon you saying that that I skipped the first question I usually ask, (Megan laughs) which is what makes Megan, Megan like, if you were to, you know, in a nutshell, like, what are the big impactful things that are like yeah, here's why I am what I am.

Megan Westra 10:11

Yeah, no, I think that I have had a whole lot of people who have kind of loved me to life, right? That's a Cornell West quote is, you know, I am who I am because somebody loved me. And so I can look back through so many different seasons of my life, so many different instances and communities of people who loved me loved me well.

You know, certainly like, in the present day, my spouse and my daughter are hugely significant in that regard. And then just finishing seminary, some dear professors and friends. So yeah, a lot of relationships. The big theme in the book is like connection over consumption, so I’m real big on relationships, and lots of coffee. And a large amount of vegan food if I can find it. I'm a vegetarian but a really good vegan restaurant, then you know, I'll go hardcore. And just be like, you know what don't give me any butter either. (Seth laughs)

So, yeah, I think that's kind of what makes me tick-lots of books. I read alot when we moved into our new house. Within 24 hours, I had unpacked all of my books. I had not unpacked 80% of the kitchen, and didn't know where any of my clothes were. But the books were done because of priorities.

Seth Price 11:31

So my wife hates the amount of books that I have. Which is also why I'm thankful that people send digital copies of books or I can buy digital copies because I can hide. I can hide my addiction. (Megan laughs) For a while I was getting a book like every day and she's like, this is ridiculous. You have to give them away. And it was like she asked for my children, which are also her children. Is your spouse the same way or is he like no read the books. I want to read the books too, because it's an argument for us. I really want a bookshelf.

Megan Westra 12:05

So he was a pastor's kid. So he kinda gets it. I think there are times, certainly when I was writing my book, when I would be like, I really need to do more research and he was like, I think if you're writing the key operative, there is you write. And I was like, “No, I really think I need to get another book to research for my book”. He's pretty understanding. But there are moments where it's like, really, did you need another book? I did! It was actually a physical compulsion. I started shaking and I needed it!

Seth Price 12:41

Yeah, what took over the top was when I got Robert Alter’s Hebrew Bible. Oh, yeah. If you don't have it every so often, it's on sale. She's like, you already have like seven copies of the Bible. I was like, Yeah, but this one read this with me and she's like your ridiculous there's no reason you need all this. It's like, “but I do”.

Megan Westra 12:59

This is a better copy of the Bible for this specific purpose.

Seth Price 13:02

It's like four copies because of all the stuff anyway, doesn't matter. So you talk quite a bit about salvation at the beginning of your book. And I think specifically, in light of the way that many Americans do church, that word salvation is bandied about as like the carrot, the reward for proper behavior. So I'm hoping for people listening, you could just kind of when you say salvation, like, here's what you're actually talking about, and maybe contrast that versus the way it's normally bandied about.

Megan Westra 13:34

Yeah.

So in the book, I talk about salvation in terms of conformity to Christ, like that's the bigger thread that pulls through in the later chapters. This idea of like unlearning, and returning, right. Like how do we unlearn the stories and the patterns that we've all picked up along the way in our life, you know, you can think of yourself like, like a piece of velcro or something right. Or like if you go for a walk in the woods And you get all those like little stickers, you know, caught in your socks and you know, we just pick things up along the way. And some of them are intentionally taught to us. Some of them we just kind of are constantly brushing past them. Things like some of the bigger systems they call out in the book like sexism and misogyny, racism, white supremacy, things like that. Where it's just like, nobody intentionally sat me down and said, “Okay, here's why we think white people are better”.

Nobody ever did that. But I was just constantly brushing up against it. It just like starts to stick to you like those little briars. And so this idea then of like, “Okay, if the goal of my life is to be conformed to Christ”, which is like, real Biblical, because I'm a Bible nerd at the end of the day. If the goal is to be "conformed to Christ, then those little briars don't fit they aren't part of that. And so I have some unlearning to do and some returning to do but in that conformity to Christ, I am also getting my life back. Right.

Like I'm also becoming more of what it means to be human, essentially. Because I'm not basing my identity on these little like briar bushes that are stuck to my socks. That would be ridiculous if we were coming in from a hike up by the railroad in West Virginia, and you're all covered in soot. And, and we had all these briars stuck to our socks, and you're just like, you know, what, I just identify with these briars. And this is now the basis of my personality! I would be like, Seth, that is ridiculous. That is the most absurd thing I've ever heard.

But we have done that with different systems of power with different cultural constructs and things like that. And then you bring it into the church and people will say, well just preach the gospel and leave justice out of it. Leave race out of it, gender out of it, all of that stuff. So I think when we create salvation in this idea of like, it's a purely spiritual thing. It's about my soul when I die, going up to live the most boring afterlife ever floating around on a cloud. Which does not sound like an enjoyable experience in the first place, you know, then you can ignore the briars. You can ignore the little things that have stuck to that belief along the way. Well, because I'm ditching my body and nothing else really matters. And the systems of this world don't matter and the creation doesn't matter, because the only thing that matters is my soul.

And so I really have tried to push against that and say no, the here and now matters. Your body matters, the creation matters. Your neighbor's body matters, the part of creation that your neighbor is living in matters. And so how do we bring all of that into conformity with Christ? And what are the things that we have to unlearn so that we can return to who really are.

Seth Price 17:01

What did you study in seminary? Like, what's the finality, what is the degree? I don't know what the word is the degree?

Megan Westra 17:08

Yeah. So I have a Masters of Divinity, which is the most like absurd sounding degree ever, because then it's just like I mastered God.

Seth Price 17:17

Absolutely, nailed it.

Megan Westra 17:19

That's what my husband likes to say like when my diploma came, he's like, “Oh, look, it's your certificate for mastering God”. And I was like, “please never say that again”.

Seth Price 17:30

I would get a coffee mug and send it to my wife.

Megan Westra 17:34

Masters of Divinity and then my emphasis was in community development.

Seth Price 17:40

Yeah, the community development makes a lot of sense. Actually, with the stuff in the book. I'm probably gonna bounce around a lot because we reference that I'm not a fan of the other questions? Can I quote your book to you?

Megan Westra 17:53

Yeah, that’s fine just don't leave out any words like you did in the title of my book and you the end there.

Seth Price 17:56

(laughs) Hey, listen, I read this on this. (holds up phone) I read it on my phone.

Megan Westra 18:02

That's impressive.

Seth Price 18:03

It took a minute. But when you can only see two paragraphs at a time.

Megan Westra 18:08

The struggle is real. All right, if you leave out any words, I'll forgive you.

Seth Price 18:12

It's okay. Tell you what people can buy the book. And they can see if I leave out words because I don't know the page numbers again, because it's digital. So there's a part in here though, and you talked about it a bit about, you know, the church, its addiction to power, and how it identifies like, if we're gonna call power, another one of those briars, which arguably all of those briars are a form of flexed unearned power that's been given by a government. That's a different topic. But you haven't here

for the first three quarters of Western church history. And more than that outside the western context, salvation was not a private matter worked out in a person's heart, rather it was conceived of as a communal state.

I don't think that we talked about salvation that way. So can you rip apart communal state a bit, because you talked about it a minute ago about your my personal salvation, but I don't understand communal state?

Megan Westra 19:01

Communal state. So, in the early church, I mean, like, like the quote you just read. So outside and outside of the West, you know, for even longer. This idea of you would choose on your own terms in your own life. This is the time when I have decided to walk down this aisle and profess that Jesus is my Lord and Savior and I am going to hold that belief all on my own. And the pastor or priest or whoever is going to, you know, kind of be like, “Alright, there you go. And now you're in charge of making sure that you stay faithful to this walk of faith!” was just not a thing. And there are references in scriptures where, you know, talks about like, and the whole household was baptized, right. You know, some of that is like Greco-Roman household codes, but some of that is also this idea that like this is bigger than an individual person. And belief systems bind us as more than just individuals.

So in the ancient world, your religious affiliation would affect what kind of commerce you could engage in and things like that. And so, you know, it wasn't just a matter of like, “Well, do you feel like you belong to this community? Do you feel like you believe this”? Like, does this fit with your personal needs? It was like “No, like, What community are you a part of what community are you responsible to what community hold you accountable”?

And so, this still exists in you know, in different ways in current church context. I have seen it most frequently in like black church contexts. And you know, people that I know who attend historically black churches and congregations who will talk about and I think I say something in the book about like the the church mothers who live in my neighborhood who will be like, I'll hold your faith for you. This idea that like, “Well, of course, you're not gonna believe this everyday of your life, like nobody does. Like, of course, you're not gonna be able to hold on to this all the time. Nobody does. That's why we have each other. That's why we're a body”. That's why like this community matters because I'll hold your faith for you when you can't hold on to, I will believe for you when you can't believe right. I'll carry my friend up on the roof and dig through the roof and lower them to Jesus, right? Like those kind of ideas of of course, we can't hold on to it ourselves.

And so I think we've done a really big disservice to salvation in conversations about it when we have turned it into this like hyper personal thing. Not only because then it often turns into this like overly spiritual thing where nothing in this life matters. But I think also then you can look at the people who will go through seasons of doubt, who go through seasons of questioning, and will walk away from the faith entirely. Which you know, not knocking that I know that that's, you know, that's the path that some people walk and it's a very good path for them. But I think that we have said that no, you have to believe it. And you have to believe it this way. And it has to be that all the time and you can't question it. And you can't doubt and you can't push against it. And you can't be like, eh, today, I'm not really feeling it. Because then well, that's no good. And, well, you're probably backsliding or living in sin or whatever, when that's just a completely unreasonable expectation to put on people. That's not faith then at that point. Faith and certainty are not good bad fellows. There's not a whole lot of certainty and a life of faith.

Seth Price 22:43

At the beginning there when you were describing salvation. I don't know why. But for me, it sounded a lot like a wedding. You walk down the aisle, pastors up there, you're betrothed now go off on your own.

Megan Westra 22:55

Also horrible way to hold marriage. For the record. You're just like, hey, kids go work out that shared life together and blending of your two family systems and all your expectations you are bringing into that.

Seth Price 23:11

…you'll figure it out.

Megan Westra 23:12

You’ll figure it out. Don't ask anyone for help. That's gonna work really well.

Seth Price 23:16

Hunny, if you're listening, we're doing it great. You and I are doing a great as she as she sleeps above me.

The bulk of the middle of your book is the parts that I kept coming back to you call it what do you call it? Hold on…unlearning and relearning. Like, there's a whole section there. And you just bounce back and forth between and there were so many topics in there that I was surprised at how much ground you covered. You went through race, patriarchy, sexism, power, capitalism, prosperity gospel, and missing 86 other topics. So I'm curious though, which one of those was the hardest for you to personally tackle? Not necessarily write about but like yeah this one. This one cost five more books and 27 more researches.

Megan Westra 23:59

The money chapter It was really difficult for me because I just I hate money. I hate thinking about money. I hate talking about money. I'm really annoyed that Jesus talked about it as much as he did, because if he didn't, then I could just ignore it. But there's a whole lot of money in the Bible. And so I feel like we have to deal with that. And so I would be very content, if we just went totally back to like a barter kind of economy where I can be like, I baked you this loaf of bread. And so now you can give me like some apples. And that would be great, except for I'm a writer. And so I don't have a whole lot of like “barterable” skills. I did learn to bake bread during the pandemic, though, so I could do that. And so the money chapter was really challenging for me to write.

Because I was just like, I would just rather not think about this. And just kind of be like, well, I don't know you should probably just give away as much money as you can and then try your best to pay your bills. But that's really hard because there are all these oppressive systems and student loans and loss of jobs, especially now. Yeah, that wasn't a reality when I was writing the book, right? Yeah. And so that chapter was really hard because it's also so not that the other things I wrote about aren't sensitive. But I feel like money hits people in a really deep place where there's a lot of like, shame bound up in that. It is such an overwhelming thing now that I'm saying all this out loud. I'm like, well, that is true for race and gender and all these other things too. I don't like talking about money, though. I was I didn't like I didn't like writing that one.

Seth Price 25:36

I get that. I don't know if you know this or not. So I am actually the like, the Vice President of a branch of a bank of a massive

Megan Westra 25:45

Oh…ha!

Seth Price 25:46

Money for me is my jam, it is fine.. My wife also is like, whatever. I don't want to talk about money. And honestly, I think most people don't want to talk about money. I, however, thrive in it. I would talk about it…you give me the Bible and you give me economics and I am I would rather watch that than the Super Bowl.

Megan Westra 26:02

That's so great. There's less concussions to.

Seth Price 26:06

Yes. No waivers. There's definitely social distancing. Because nobody wants to be around me. Yeah. So it works out. It works out well.

But I will say so I had a friend call me today. He's like, I have a question. Mortgage. This one. Here's my cars. Here's one of my debt. Can you run the math in your head? Tell me what to do. I was like, sure, and he's like, appreciate it. I think my wife's gonna be on board. I was like, make it your idea. You can be the hero. I don't really care. Just go do your thing. Good luck to you.

Um, yeah. So I don't think you're the only person that struggles with money because I see so many people that struggle with money. But I'm curious, how does the church Get a grip on its money? Because we just hoard money like the big C church when we could literally wave a wand and help people. But we have endowment funds and pretty brick buildings and we own massive amounts of property and etc. So yeah, what would you say about like church as we need to come to grips with my neck. What should the church do or the church do with its wealth?

Megan Westra 27:04

I think that especially right now, with so many churches not utilizing those fancy brick buildings and all these different things, I think we're in a really interesting moment to ask some really important questions that are long overdue. You know, I think that space to worship is important. I also think that what we have decided is like a necessity for that, particularly like, for churches who are trying to do like modern or contemporary worship. And so it's like, well, yeah, and we need LED lights, and we need smoke machines. And we need…it just seems really out of touch with what is actually needed for worship.

I would like to see more churches and I talked about a few different examples in the book of different churches or different congregations who have taken on medical debt or who have taken on student loan debt or things like that in their community, and said, we're just gonna cover this! We're gonna pay this off for you. And I've heard more stories about things like that even since the book went to print of different, you know, whether it was individual congregations or conferences within a denomination who have said, ”No, we are going to pull our resources and do this”. And I think that there's some good small steps that certain congregations and denominations are taking in that. I think we could do a lot more.

I think that there's a lot more resource allocation that could happen. Where you just decide okay, no, if we're going to talk about following Jesus who literally opened his ministry in the book of Luke anyway, with like, “good news for the poor”, like that's where it starts, then that's pretty hard to get over and he wasn't talking about the poor in Spirit. So what does it look like to actually proclaim a gospel? What if we were churches that the first thing people thought of when you said church was they were like, “oh, man, if you've got a really active church in your community, that's so good for the poor in your community”. But that is not what people say about churches right now.

But I just think like, what, how would the world look different? And so I think, thinking beyond just that immediate need, like a lot of churches are pretty good at like these compassion based ministries of like, oh, we're going to provide a food pantry, or we're going to provide a clothes closet or whatever. And those things are helpful as like meeting acute needs. They don't do anything to address the question of why do we need to have a food pantry? Why do we need to have a clothing closet? Why are people getting into such a position that they don't know how they're going to get their next meal? And those are the questions that I think we absolutely need to be asking those. Those don't feel good, though. And those challenge our assumptions about what is ours and what we deserve. They challenge our assumptions about morality. And like, you know, can you be a good person and not know where your next meal is coming from? Because, you know, deep down a lot of people, I think, have this sort of like superiority complex of like, well, I wouldn't end up in that kind of situation. I am a hard worker, it's like, well, that person works hard to and they don't have their needs met right now. Let's ask questions about that.

And so I think that it would challenge people in the church in a different way to start to have those conversations to start to dig into those questions. But I think that if we started to do that, and then, reallocate our funds in ways that addressed kind of the roots of those things, instead of, you know, “oh, hey, we all collected this many pounds of food and now we can feed these people”

Seth Price 30:59

For one week.

Megan Westra 31:01

For one week! And now we feel really good about that and about ourselves because I did this thing. Right, that gets back to that kind of consumer framework that I talked about in the book of it's, it's about, I feel good, because I did this to help. So you also have a power dynamic there. I still have the power and I'm helping this person. And what Jesus is inviting us to do is to say, like Zacchaeus, for those of us who have resources or for congregations or denominations have a lot of resources. I'm giving it all backQ

Seth Price 31:33

To some people I'm going to give more than what I took.

Megan Westra 31:35

Yes, to some I'm going to give more than what I owe. Yeah, if I have defrauded you in any way than four times what I took. And you don't have to look too far into the history of a number of denominations to see that like no, a lot of those endowment funds came from slaveholders. So I've got some ideas about where that money could go!

Seth Price 32:16

I didn't expect to read about reparations in your book,

Megan Westra 32:19

That’s because you don’t know me very well. (laughs)

Seth Price 32:20

Well, that's my fault. And I can fix that now. Can you talk a bit about that? And because as I read that I was like, golly, I mean, I was challenged, but can you? I've tried to tackle that topic with some good friends before and it never goes well, because we both end up going. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know.

Megan Westra 32:39

Yeah. I think that it's an imperative conversation to have and I use Ta-Nehisi Coates article from The Atlantic on reparations as a source. And I would highly recommend, if there's people who are listening, if you haven't read that he is much more eloquent than I am. But I think if we look back at it History of the United States, it is impossible for us to look at where we are today without seeing that the way that wealth has been acquired, and then distributed and passed down in this country, is along racial lines. And, you know, we typically talk about this with regard to African American or black Americans. You know, the same could be said, or similar things could be said for indigenous people, for Native Americans. That's part of why the Supreme Court case that was handed down, I think July you know, kind of upholding Oklahoma reservations.

Seth Price 33:43

Yeah, I don't know what you're referencing.

Megan Westra 33:46

Oh, so there is a case, a Supreme Court case in that had to do with who owns the land basically, in Oklahoma, like is half of the state of Oklahoma a reservation or does it all belong to the state? And that was a really big landmark case because the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the tribes.

Seth Price 34:08

Really? That is fantastic!

Megan Westra 34:09

Yeah. Which was, you know, 2020 has handed us, you know, some good things. And so similar things could be said about what do we do with reparations as far as like, we all live on land that was not acquired by ethical means. Like, I just bought this house that is on the land of the Menominee, and the Pottawatomie, and the Lakota and there were like two other tribes when I looked it up. That it's their ancestral land. If I go back in the records of the city, my house is 110 years old. And you know, it was this neighborhood was settled by German immigrants and things like that.

So I can look back and I can say, this is who the official record of this land is to, but it's not who this land belongs to. Because it was never purchased. And so I think, you know, In all of these instances, I can look at the things in my life. The way that I build wealth now that my family builds wealth, right, like we just bought this house. We, like at some point, the ethics of that break down, which isn't to say you should not buy houses, I just bought a house.

But how do we think through this in ways that challenge us to imagine what could be possible? Instead of just saying like, well, that's just the way it is. And that's the only thing that we can do. You know, I think that sometimes people get bogged down with reparations because they think, “Well, I didn't own slaves”, or “my family didn't own slaves. My ancestors didn't own slaves”, especially if you're in the south, like, well, everybody knows somebody who like their ancestors were like, big plantation owners, right?

You're like, “Well, I'm not like that person”. But my grandparents benefited from the GI Bill after World War Two. They got money to build houses. The GI Bill wasn't applied across racial lines. There were people who were promised things for going off to war and they didn't receive them! You know, we can think about who is able to be employed, and where were they allowed to be employed. You can think about all of those sorts of questions. You can think about things like redlining, which I talked about in the book a little bit.

Seth Price 36:18

Just took a training on that every three months. It's a horrible thing.

Megan Westra 36:21

Yeah, it's a horrible! Bank, you know about this

Seth Price 36:25

That part anyway.

Megan Westra 36:28

Things like that, where, you know, there are still in I live in Milwaukee. And so the book The Color of Law, like uses my city as a as a case study of like how bad this can get. So, you know, you have entire families who put their eggs in the basket that they were told, hey, buy a house. That's how you build wealth, go and do this. This is security for you and your children and grandchild, whatever. And then, with the ways that these loans were applied or doled out, just saw property values crashed And so I think when we start to pull conversations about reparations into the here and now and into like, No, no, we're not talking about your ancestors. Let's talk about your grandparents. Let's talk about your parents. Let's talk about, you know, those kinds of people. You know, let's talk about right now. And you know, who is able to get into certain rooms and have access to certain scholarships? How many jobs have you gotten because you knew somebody not because what your diploma said?

Seth Price 37:35

All of them if I'm honest. Not the interview. But after that, yeah, absolutely. So I'm curious, I want to I want to roll it back. So what is the church's complicity in either reparations or all of that, like, I understand the governmental, the financial, the economic. But what is the church's complicity?

Megan Westra 37:54

Yeah, so Jemar Tisby does a really good job of this in his book, The Color of Compromise and so anyone who reads my book and is like, Oh, I want to know more about this, like, the next book you read is Jemar’s. But you know, if you're, if your wife has questions about that, then you didn't hear that for me. I don't want to be responsible for that.

Seth Price 38:13

I can tell her that a pastor told me that I should read it. Oh, and I feel like that's the Jesus card always wins.

Megan Westra 38:18

Yeah, always. Yeah, your eternal salvation depends on it.

Seth Price 38:24

I would like to be absolved

Megan Westra 38:26

Thus sayeth the Lord. So no, Jemar’s book is really, really good on this. And so when you look at things like everything from how certain denominations were formed, and that certain denominations exist because of splits that happened around slavery in the Civil War. You know, you have some complicity there.

I talk in the book about how the fellowship hall that I grew up in, that I like took piano lessons in, was funded in part by the KKK. Like the the funding for constructing that building in 1987 came from the KKK. And so things like that thinking about who are the elders in the churches, you know, going back, who are okaying certain decisions? Who are choosing, hey, we're gonna buy smoke machines, instead of investing in the community or whatever, right? Like, anytime we're making those decisions corporately and choosing who gets to be those decision makers it's an opportunity for complicity or not. And I think that there is a division between church and state, and also the way that we have chosen, as the church, to participate in politics or the ways that we have permitted our congregants to just participate in politics without thinking, you know, like, what would Jesus do here with this candidate? Not to go like early 90s on us.

But, you know, I think that all of those are markets. of complicity, right? When we decide that like, okay, the land that this church was built on was unlawfully taken, was wrongfully taken, from indigenous people who this is their ancestral land. And we're not going to interrogate that at all, because that's just too complicated. And we knowingly do that, then we become complicit with the ongoing injustice of that. When we choose to say, you know what, we'll take money from this group, because we really need a fellowship hall. And so like, we're not racist, but…then we become complicit in that. When we decide what the deal breakers are, and what aren't the deal breakers, when we decide, you know, I think of, you know, being in like, cities right now and which churches are choosing to buy property and in what neighborhood and how is that driving gentrification? How is that pushing poor people further and further out? And if we're not asking critical questions about why and is this the right thing to do and who are we displacing in this action? And how are we going to try to safeguard against that? Do the people who are in this neighborhood even want us here? Then we become complicit, even if that's not our intention.

Seth Price 41:12

Yeah. So you said you didn't want to go 90’s but I'm about to it was actually this chapter. I realize I think we're the same age. So what the heck is Captain Planet doing in a book about Jesus?

Megan Westra 41:24

Oh, my gosh!

Seth Price 41:25

Yeah, I read that I was like, there's a really small window for Captain Planet. It's not a big window. (laughter both)

Megan Westra 41:32

We didn’t have cable so my like cartoon memories are real small. It's a real narrow set.

Seth Price 41:37

So what is Captain Planet doing in a book about Jesus though in all seriousness?

Megan Westra 41:42

Yeah, so I was trying to think through what was the story I was given, right? Because that's the that's where I start all the chapters is like, this is the story that formed us the story that formed me. And so I was trying to think through like, what is my earliest memory of any sort of environmental thing, environmentalism and creation care, whatever. Because I grew up in rural West Virginia, like Southwestern Virginia and back in the mountains and the trees and so there was lots of nature. And I remember seeing like the commercials for like the Arbor Day Foundation and things like that. And, you know, all the PSA is like, go plant a tree. And I'm like, looking at the forest behind the house, like, is this really necessary? And so Captain Planet and me thinking it was really cool. And then my parents kind of being like, “I don’t know about that.” But that was the first time I remembered this, like, this distance between God created the world into good creation, and like, ehhhhh but maybe we don't need to go that crazy like me. Yeah, that seems excessive. Yeah. So that's how Captain Planet ended up in my book.

Seth Price 42:52

So I springboard off that because I do want to get to a more theological thing. So for me, I also was told I remember of the day my dad watched me watching Captain Planet. And he asked me why I liked it. And I just liked like, I just thought the powers were kind of cool. I don't think the ecology caught up with me for probably a few years later. And then I was like, “oh fantastic!”

Megan Westra 43:11

You put the rings together!!

Seth Price 43:16

I transcribe all the so I'm really I've been actually looking. That's I wrote down two questions to ask this one and then probably the next one. Because I've been looking for the proper YouTube clip so that in the transcript, people can click it and really see because I don't think most people know who Captain Planet is.

Yeah, I actually think I remember the episode I'm trying to find it doesn't matter. But I feel like the pushback that I got from my family was, we have total dominion over creation, we'll do what we want. It's all gonna burn anyway, who the heck cares! Which I don't think is a good Biblical reading, but with what you studied on ecology and everything else and the way that the church and the culture as a whole have treated the environment and the planet. I'm curious. Do you feel like it's connected to end times theology or just Genesis theology? Like, no, this is ours we do what we want with is my house if I want too. If I want to rip the wall out then I'll rip the wall out. It is none of your darn business. I feel like it's more connected to end time theology, but I don't quite know why. So I'm curious, your take.

Megan Westra 44:20

I would say it's definitely connected to end times theology. And I would argue that even a lot of the Genesis theology that you see prominent in evangelical circles, you know, Genesis theologies that would like lead people to build large Arks in Kentucky and things like that. I would argue that that's more connected to end times theology than a lot of people would would recognize at first

Seth Price 44:43

You are talking about Answers in Genesis, correct?

Megan Westra 44:45

Yes, yes. Yeah. Uh huh. Unless there's other arks in Kentucky that I didn't know about, in which case I have more questions.

But yeah, I think there's so much that can be traced back and I went real deep on all the history stuff that ended up being, you know, just very small snippets. And in each chapter because when I submitted my first draft with three chapters of history at the beginning of the book, my editor said, “Nobody will read this”

Seth Price 45:18

I would!

Megan Westra 45:19

Oh thank you!

Seth Price 45:21

That's me. I'm the guy that buys Robert Alters version of Genesis, which is 500 pages. So I would!

Megan Westra 45:24

I'll send you my three chapters of history that I then had to, like, parse out into smaller bits.

Seth Price 45:30

How painful is that?

Megan Westra 45:32

It was very painful.

But there's so much in modern evangelical thought, in the United States, that really goes back to a lot of this idea about end times, and really like dispensationalist kind of reading of the End Times. So you know, and none of that really existed until like the last like 150- 200 years. So that's kind of interesting. Yeah, yeah, so you have like Darby, but even he at first was kind of disregarded as this like, okay, no, that's not... I mean, you could…All right, cool, you stay over there.

And then after WW1, because prior to World War One, the predominant view had been like the world is just going to get better and better and better people are going to continue to advance progress. And you know, and there were many reasons why that wasn't warranted even before World War One, but that was kind of the prevailing opinion. And then after World War One, it was like, oh, shoot, we're not just gonna get better and better. Look what we just did, like, look what humanity just did! The types of hell that humans can create. And so then you start to see this end time theology start to gain a little traction, like, “Oh, no, the world's gonna end”. And that was really believable, because the world had just been at war.

And so kind of like with conspiracy theories right now with Coronavirus. People will grab on to it because they're looking for answers. And it kind of makes sense. Yeah. Like you can kind of see how those dots connect. That doesn't mean it's good information. But, you know, human are always trying to make meaning we're always trying to make the pieces fit. And if they don't fit together neatly, which usually they don't, then you know, sometimes we just jam them together and try to be like, “Look, we finished the puzzle and ignore all of the mess”.

So you start to see it gained steam. You see more panic around the time of the Great Depression, and then the New Deal passing and people starting to just kind of enter into this more reactive posture of saying like, Well, no, I can't be that because if you're going to have this end times theology that says that Jesus is going to come scoop us up out of this mess. It's all gonna burn anyway. You have to have a very particular way that you're reading Scripture. And so if you start to mess with any of these other things that would change the assumptions you are coming to Scripture within that in times theology no longer works. So you have to really dig into and entrench yourself into that whole hermeneutic. And then we end up where we are today. But there's Matthew Avery Sutton's book American Apocalypse kind of pulls all of this around with like, yeah, so much of evangelicalism is predicated on end times theology.

Sorry, you're gonna walk out of this in interview with like, shut it down. 12 other books that I'm like, “No, you should read this too.” But especially if you like history Sutton's book is phenomenal.

Seth Price 48:41

I do like history. I can't spell Apocalypse, but that's okay. Because I have it required right now. Right, literally. So I want to ask two final questions, and I'm gonna give you back to your family. And so the first one is I want to kind of predicate off that conversation we had about theosis, and then just the title of your book.

So if that's happening internally, to each one of us like we're constantly if we're, if we're doing faith, I think the way that we're intended to with proximity to people that need help, and sometimes that's us. You know, if we're doing it the way that I think Jesus modeled and the way that we should be doing it, as opposed to Kiwanis with a better nonprofit status, which stole from a friend of mine, but I like it. I'm trying to figure how to make a shirt out of it without getting sued by Kiwanis. What does being born again and again, look like for an institution as big as the church and not necessarily just the western church, like maybe just a church overall?

Because there's an inherent like, if we do this, people lose jobs. Like the church employs a massive amount of people, they do a lot of good things. But when you're born again, and then again, like I know me personally, like things go away, like my views and some of the stuff that I do. They stop happening, and that also has an impact. So what does that look like for the church thinking about that as a body?

Megan Westra 50:01

So this is why I'm not the Pope. You know that and the fact that I'm a woman, and I'm Protestant!

Seth Price 50:10

Progress maybe we'll do it.

Megan Westra 50:11

I don't want to be the Pope.

(Laughter)

I don't know I that's a really, really good question. And I tried very much in the book to focus on like just evangelicals and people who, you know, maybe grew up evangelical, but no longer associate with that. Because I think that the church is so big, and so varied, and this process is going to like different for different denominations and for different kinds of streams within the faith. Even if we're all heading toward the same thing. If I am lost, and I've gotten too far east, then my journey to get back on the on the path isn't going to look the same as yours if you go too far north, right.

And so, I like to be really careful not to like try to prescribe like, well, this is what needs to happen. I think that in general, that kind of framework of connection instead of consumption. Asking really hard questions of whether it's our individual congregations, or our denominations, or just more broadly, like what's like, what are we doing here? Right? Like, what are we doing?

You know, if we can say how are we connecting with God and with our neighbor and with ourselves because there's a whole lot of like, super unholy self-denial that happens in churches too. Of just like, don't know your feelings, don't know your thoughts. Don't know your desires, just shove it all down and be nice, which is not helpful.

And so I think if we can start asking questions about like, how can we invite people into greater connection with God, theirselves and their neighbors? How can we invite people to do kind of continue on in practicing that. And so what are the practices that serve that well? What are the institutions that serve that well? What are the social gatherings that serve that well? And then let the rest of it fall away!

You know, I think if we can start to look at our congregations or denominations or the church more broadly and say, where have we caused harm, intentionally or unintentionally and I would really love for us as institutions to just get away from this like, well, but we didn't mean for that to cause harm because that's not helpful. And to say, okay, so if step one is we want to cultivate practices and gatherings and liturgies whatever, that connect people, God, neighbor, and ourself in more honest ways and invite them to continue in that practice, then then the next step beyond that would be to say, Okay, and now that we are starting to get more grounded and more centered within ourselves in our relationships, how do we repair the harm we have done? And then to start to ask those questions to start to, to dig into that. To say, where do we need to make financial restitution? Where do we need to say, you know what we no longer have the moral authority to speak on this issue because of this moral failing. And so we will defer to this group or to these people or to this population because they are the ones that we silenced in harming them.

So how do we start to do some of those things like restorative or transformative justice models within the way that we relate to the world? (We begin) to say, we have caused harm (and so) we will repair it because we follow Jesus and Jesus comes to seek and to save and to restore and to redeem. And we have spent a whole lot of time instead just camping out and saying like, “yeah, we're the redeemed!” while we're sitting on top of a pile of bones! God's inviting us to resurrection though, not to build camp on bones.

Seth Price 54:12

hmm. There could almost be a benediction, because started preaching there and I'm fine with it. I liked it. Yeah, no, that's not a bad thing. So no, no apologies needed. So you've mastered God, as your husband said. (Megan laughs) So this will be my last question. So it's a question I've asked everyone this year. So if you were to try to explain, you know, your daughter comes up, my daughter comes up, my son comes up and they're like, hey, Megan, what is God like? Who is like, what is like, you're gonna try to wrap into words that what is that?

Megan Westra 54:44

I mean, I would start by quoting Scripture.

God is love.

And then especially when I was talking to a kid, I like to try to pull images or relationships or things like that, like God is like when you go over to To your Nana's house, and she's so excited to teach you how to quilt. And you're both just so excited to jump into this and, and you get frustrated because you stick yourself with the needle, you don't get your stitches, right. And she's with you the whole time and she can't make it. suck less. She can't make you learn it faster. She can't keep your fingers from hurting because she's with you, when she's guiding you, and if you pay attention, then you get that guidance that you need. Or you know, God is like a warm house when it's 30 below zero in Wisconsin. And it's warm and safe. God is like the wind that just like sweeps you down the beach and you're like, “Oh my gosh, I don't even know if I'm gonna be able to keep my feet under me right now”. And usually, you know, I worked as a children's pastor for close to 10 years. I'd rather talk to kids about God all day than adults in a lot of ways. Because I think we tend to get real freaked out as adults sometimes like, how am I going to explain this? Right? Like, how am I going to wrap God up into a neat and tidy little bow?

I remember I was talking to a group of third through fifth graders about the Trinity one time, which why…I don't know, but I was. And so I was trying, I was like drawing all the diagrams, right, like the triangles and the different things where I'm like, trying to explain this, and one of them was like, “I got it. It's a God blob.” And I was like, “yep, that's it. That's a god blob”. And so I think that there is an imagination that kids bring to things. There's a willingness to be like, “Oh, yeah, and God is like this! And God is like that!” that adults feel either silly or they feel too vulnerable to engage in or they are like, you know, embarrassed really well. When I think about God, I think about, you know, my grandpa who took me fishing or when Think about God, I think about my older cousin who, you know, always stood up to the bullies, for me.

When I think about God, you know, all of that stuff, right? Or we are like, you know what, when I think about God, it doesn't feel safe. And I have a lot of trauma around that, or a lot of wounds around that. But we don't feel safe admitting that to one another. And so I would rather talk to kids about it all day because they're just wide open usually, you know, with what they think or what they feel. But that's usually where I would start is to say, first and foremost, God is love, and God is with us. And there's no place in creation, no distance to which God will not go to be with us. It's what we learn in the incarnation, right? It's like, no, God became flesh into us. The Message like “moved into the neighborhood”. Jesus dying on the cross isn't just to say like, oh, and now we're redeemed from sin and I don't have to die. It's to say no, like, Jesus is with us even into death. There's no place where God cannot reach will not go to be with and to love and and to to call us into life. And so what are some things that we can think about to help us imagine that? Because that's really hard to grasp!

Seth Price 58:16

Yes. Yeah, thank you for that. So you do a lot of things. You're an author, a mom, a pastor, you run a podcast. So where do you want people to go? Like, where do they go to follow your stuff? Buy the books everywhere that you can buy the books? All the stuff?

Megan Westra 58:35

Where should people find the jazz? Yes. Well, the easiest way to find me is if you leave a little mug of coffee outside your back steps, and just like set a big cardboard box up and like just trap me in there. Like you would like a stray cat or something. It's been a really long day. (Laughter from both) That was a weird answer!!

No, people can find me on Twitter. You can edit that part out if you want! That was very strange!

Seth Price 59:06

(speaking through laughter) I don't know if I will or not.

Megan Westra 59:08

That’s fine. That's gonna be one of those things that when my husband listens because he listens to all the interviews I do, he's gonna be like that was really weird. Why were you being weird? People can find me at @mwestramke on Twitter and on Instagram. We can find me on Facebook at Megan K Westra. I’m not on there as much though because Facebook is a hellscape!

Seth Price 59:31

Yes!

Megan Westra 59:32 my website is MeganWestra.com. The podcast is the Podluck. So think like church potluck, but podluck. There will be more episodes of that coming soon. I have have some in the hopper because I way over estimated what else I was going to be able to do while launching a book and moving in the middle of a pandemic. But there'll be some more episodes at the end of August. And I think that's it, they can buy the book wherever. As of this afternoon, Amazon was out of stock. So there was a Yeah, it's a great problem to have. And so it was a longer ship time if people were expecting to do a little hop on Amazon and do like a two day Prime thing. It's more like it will ship out in five days, but then it'll be two days from there. So if you order to like bookshop that org or Barnes and Noble or obviously like your local independent bookseller, they can get it all to you probably as fast as Amazon can.

Seth Price 1:00:29

Well, good. Well, I appreciate your time so much again, the night yeah, your family as well.

I was really, really challenged by Megan about complacency as I read through her book. And her book is very good and you really should go and get it. The bulk of the middle though I just kept being challenged so many status quos. And while I don't struggle with money, as Megan had said that she did and talking about money, there are other things that she referenced that I genuinely do. And it's a daily, weekly, sometimes hourly, struggle. But I keep coming back to something that she said on restorative justice. You know, where she said, if there's a way that we, the church, you and I, our communities have caused harm that we must repair it because we follow Jesus and Jesus comes to seek and to save and restore and redeem. And that means something! That's a heck of a challenge.

I want to thank Heath McNease again for his music in this episode. You can check out his links and Megan's in the show notes.

The music from today's episode is in the Spotify playlist for the show. I hope you're all well talk next week.

Be blessed.