Wild Woman with Amy Frykholm / Transcript

Note: Can I Say This at Church is produced for audio listening and is transcribed from Patreon version of the conversation. If able, I strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which has inflection, emotion, sarcasm where applicable, and emphasis for points that may not come across well in written word. This transcript is generated using a combination of my ears and software, and may contain errors. Please check the episode for clarity before quoting in print.

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Amy Frykholm 0:00

Silence allows something new to occur. And so when I sit in silence or when I was on this trek and I would very often just pause I just stop. And I would just stay in silence somewhere. It was an attempt to allow something to happen that I wasn't certain enough. And I think it's fairly similar for me like when I sit in silence now at home in my comfortable little safe place, I'm still trying to make some space for something that's not me. That's not me centered. Not from the nerdy No, are already think, to be born in me to take new shape.

Seth Price 0:52

Hello, there you people, how are you? I'm good. It's, um, well, if you're listening to this on the day it came out. It's Monday. If not, it's whatever day it is. And I hope that you're having a good day. Hall, man. So this week, I wanted to try things slightly different. So we'll do some of these announcements at the beginning, instead of at the end. So I'm going to try to make a habit of this. There are transcripts for these shows. And if you would like to read along or whatever, you hear something you're like, oh, man, yeah, that was good. Just know that if you click in the show notes, there's transcripts there literally every episode. Now I'm having an issue with the website, where for some reason, it won't show the archive of transcripts, even though I can see them, which is really stupid. But they're all still there, find the episode you want. Click the button for transcripts, and you should see it if you don't let me know. Another request as well. I asked a few weeks ago for Hey, who would you want to have on the show? You all flooded the inbox with with emails. And I love that I found some people that I'd never heard of that are writing some cool things and doing some some amazing work and that that was great. So continue to do that just contact at can I say this at church calm. And let me know that new music this week as well. In this episode, you'll hear some slightly different tunes that is from provoke wonder. And I am thankful for their permission and generosity in using their music in this week's episode. This week, I talked about Mary of Egypt, not marrying the mother of God, not Mary Magdalene, and not any of the other Mary's that you're like way that Mary No, not that Mary. So this book written by Amy for home, was really eye opening to me. It has context that is foreign to me, and and moved me in different ways. And I will say our conversation does not do her Tech's justice, then I don't quite know why that does not mean it's not a good conversation. It is it's very good, I enjoy doing it. But what I will say is, at the end of this, you really should look towards getting the book, if anything in this call to you. And I will say it does to me i i Slowly read her book, wild woman, and very, very good. very impactful. So with that said, let's rock and roll with Amy free calm.

Amy freecom welcome to the podcast 11 and a half months late, and that's my fault. It's not 11 and a half months, but it doesn't matter. But no Welcome to the show. I forget what our time differences. I feel like it's two or three hours, but I'm happy to spend a bit of time with you this evening. How are you?

Amy Frykholm 3:48

I'm doing great. Thanks for having me. It's really fun.

Seth Price 3:51

Yeah. So. So you had said that you listen to a little bit of an frn did you get

Amy Frykholm 3:57

about? I don't know. 20 minutes was good. I mean, I would have kept listening for sure. Well, you know, I don't listen to very many podcasts and so

Seth Price 4:05

I only listened to podcasts that are not religious. I yeah, I listened. I listened to many podcasts. None of them are religious or theological. Be a lot. Yeah. theological is the word. Yeah, I felt like I do enough of that. So yeah, probably when people ask you kind of what or whom, or how or whatever you are, what do you say to that?

Amy Frykholm 4:28

Um, I would say that I'm an intensely curious person. And I kind of spend my days asking questions and, and running around trying to find answers to them. So I would say that that really defines me. I grew up in a my dad is a Presbyterian minister, and he and he'd both my parents they met at a very fundamentalist Baptist Church in Detroit, Michigan. And and then they kind of went on this path together of, of education. and learning and practice and then I grew up in South Dakota. My dad is a was a college president who's a college professor and biblical scholar. And just job search took him to South Dakota to Sioux Falls, South Dakota. So that's where I grew up. And I now live in a tiny little town in the mountains called Leadville, Colorado. It's 10,200 feet. And yeah, and I've lived here for 2021 years.

Seth Price 5:30

How I don't I'm not good with so I live in the mountains, air quotes of Virginia, in the Appalachian Mountains, which is it a mountain range? I don't know what our elevations are. So like, can you kind of so I've seen like, mountain San Francisco, I think we went my wife and I went out to Arizona, which was the tallest or San Francisco maybe? I don't know. Anyway, it's by the Grand Canyon. So how big are those mountains? Just For cons? Yeah.

Amy Frykholm 5:57

So right outside my office window. They're the two biggest mountains in Colorado, the two highest mountains of Colorado, Mount Elbert and mountain massive and they are just over 14,000 feet. So I think I think Albert is 14, one to five. And so and I'm at 10,000. So I look up at the two highest mountains in Colorado. It's pretty cool. It's a cool place.

Seth Price 6:21

Now, I'm curious what our elevation is. I'm gonna look it up. It has nothing to do with anything. But now I'm curious. Because I feel like I have mountain envy.

Amy Frykholm 6:31

Well, wait, it's really hard to breathe up here. It's in some people's heads expand or like, you know, like, they get really bad headaches. You're because the air is so thin. So it can it can cause problems.

Seth Price 6:43

not that high. not that high. I'm not even gonna say it because it's gonna say it because it's embarrassing. not that high. But again, they're called mountains anyway, not why I've been there. They're beautiful. They aren't beautiful. That's my backyard. Yeah, well, part of it is anyway, not why I brought you on. So you've written many books. I've only read one of them? Well, no, I've read two of them. But I only remember a good chunk of one of them. Because I've read it more recently than the other. And I there's only so much space in my in my head. Yeah. But I would like for you to talk a bit about it. And I would wanted to start with a bit of an anecdote about it. So I was reading it on a Kindle, I set it down a few weeks ago, I was at my daughter's gymnastics, set it down, walk away, take I forget what I was doing, taking a picture or something like that. I come back and I started a conversation because someone could see the cover of it. They thought I was talking about Mary, Jesus's Mom, we had a conversation that I was not. And then he started, he asked the question he asked me he's like, Well, you're Protestant, aren't you? To which I had a lot of responses to that one of which was, why does that matter? But I'm curious, just in a, in a really general sense. What is wild woman? Like, what, what is that book about for you?

Amy Frykholm 8:01

Yeah, I mean, it's so it's about this woman who lived in the, you know, I think she'd probably had been the fifth century and she's called a saint in the Orthodox tradition. And, and so it's about my search for her. So I started on this path, many, many, many years ago. And I was intensely curious, as I mentioned about this woman, and I started exploring all kinds of different ways to understand her story, because it was having such a profound effect on me. And I wanted to know more. I don't consider myself to be a saint follower. I'm not, you know, not the kind of person who gets really interested in saints. I'm also a Protestant I wasn't raised in a saint oriented tradition. Ranta tradition, but, but this woman really just caught my attention. And eventually, after many failed attempts to understand why she had become so important to me, I, I decided to go look for her. So the story of wild woman is about my search for Mary of Egypt. And what I mean by searching for her because, you know, it was clear from the beginning to me that she may or may not have ever lived. So searching for her wasn't like I expected her to just like, appear as a, I don't know, ghost or something. It just meant that I was trying to understand her life. And I was struggling to understand it in time. So I decided to try to understand it in space. So I crossed the ocean. I went to Egypt, Israel, Palestine, and Jordan and kind of traced, it took this seven century document that that was the story of her life, and I turned it into a map. And then I followed the map. Hmm,

Seth Price 9:33

yeah. Yeah. So Mary of Egypt. And I want to be clear, when I when I read the email and then started reading the book, I figured it was a different Mary. How many you know if you surveyed say, 1000? Christians, us Christians? Sure How many? How many are familiar with Mary of Egypt and why do you think that is?

Amy Frykholm 9:57

One maybe one out of 1000 Maybe Yeah, just me. I mean, I would wanna. Yeah, I mean, anybody who spent any time in Orthodoxy like, either, you know, have, but that's not very many American Christians for sure, right? It's she's super popular in any kind of Greek or Russian Orthodox tradition. She's well known there. But in in the American context, I think there's one church, I think it's in Tennessee that's called St. Mary of Egypt, Orthodox Church. So there's one church in the US. Yeah, I don't think anybody would know about her.

Seth Price 10:34

Yeah. And do you feel like that's a subset of just the Protestantism of the United States? Or is that a subset of we're not interested in that type of a faith?

Amy Frykholm 10:43

I think it's both for sure. I think it's both. I mean, Mary of Egypt was an incredibly popular saint in Europe in the Middle Ages. But with the Reformation, that's those stories just kind of disappeared. And we've not really had any reason to recover them. And we've had, we have our own heroes and celebrities and people that we follow. And, you know, we haven't needed to reinvent them, or recover them necessarily, but it's a rich tradition. And there's lots to discover. If you start getting, you know, caught up in that sort of thing.

Seth Price 11:14

Yeah. So, at the beginning of the book, or towards the beginning of the book, you talk about whether or not Mary of Egypt actually exists. And there's a part where you say, Well, I thought that's because she's a legend, or not actually a person. What is the difference between her needing to be real, or a legend or a myth? Because I feel like Legend and myth are used for different reasons.

Amy Frykholm 11:40

Yeah, so she ends up I think, being kind of a layered figure, right? So there's the there's the legend of Mary of Egypt, which is not a I think, for me, the difference between a myth and a legend might be personal connection. A myth tells me something about how to live or it opens up some world view for me and a legend is a story that's interesting, but maybe doesn't have as personal an effect on me. And so legend is how she's treated and a lot of like American scholarship. And myth, I think is what I was sort of after, were the the mythic elements of this, like, Who is this person and a mythic level? Yeah. Yeah. So I don't know that. I think that's how I see the difference.

Seth Price 12:24

Sure. So I grew up in the desert of West Texas, which is by no means the desert, that you went on this, this pilgrimage, trying to retrace Mary's Mary's steps. But desert does have a different form of beauty. And and I would assume, being in Colorado, if you ever come east and you driven, you're familiar with the desert that I'm speaking, but not necessarily dead. And that's a good way to put it when not dead. Yeah. As I read through your story, and I've read other stories similar to yours, where there is a pilgrimage going away of things that are so convenient. Why do you feel like it is necessary to strip away all the things that we call normal? Or, or convenience or whatever, in a quest to do spiritual things? Because people will do pilgrims of other sorts where they don't strip away all that stuff. And it's a pilgrimage. But it doesn't, it seems to be always there at

Amy Frykholm 13:24

Graceland or something. And yeah, and you get a really good steak dinner. And then you go see, see the animatronic pilgrimage where you don't have to strip away anything.

Seth Price 13:33

Yeah, yeah. Why for religious tracts? Why do you feel like there's there needs to be a stripping away? Or why should there be?

Amy Frykholm 13:41

There's this great line, I don't know, I can't remember exactly where it comes from. But it comes from the ancient or late ancient pilgrimage tradition around the time where Mary of Egypt was also a pilgrim. And it says that if any Pilgrim is found with a coin in his pocket, or if any pilgrim dies on the road, with a coin in his pocket, he shall not enter the kingdom of heaven. And it's a pretty, you know, it's kind of harsh, in a way kind of harsh, saying, like, well, what pilgrim doesn't plan for his or her next meal, or, you know, try to know what tomorrow might bring, you know, but I think the idea here is that a pilgrimage in this sense, and this kind of spiritual sense is like you spend it all, there's no holding back, you get to the place of discomfort, you give up what you know, you let something else happen to you that you can't control. And I think in a lot of cases, our our pilgrimages today are a lot more like tourist adventures, where, you know, kind of everything's already planned, and you get on the bus and they take you somewhere and they're like, now you have an hour and a half and you get off the bus. But you kind of you're handed an itinerary six months in advance, and you know, where you're going to eat and where you're going to sleep and so on. But the tradition of pilgrimages To give up a lot of that stuff, to give up that sense of certainty, and to not know what you're going to do next. And I think that is what I guess I think the spiritual life often asks of us is to give up what we know, and enter into what we don't know. And Mary of Egypt is a challenging subject on that.

Seth Price 15:20

What is the role of silence in spiritual practices?

Amy Frykholm 15:25

For me, I mean, it's a really practical thing, that silence really does just make a space where something can happen that you don't already know, or you haven't already figured out. Silence allows something new to occur. And so when I sit in silence, or when I was on this trek, and I would very often just pause, I just stop. And I would just stay in silence somewhere. It was an attempt to allow something to happen that I wasn't certain enough. And I think it's fairly similar for me, like when I sit in silence, now at home in my comfortable little safe place. I'm still trying to make some space for something that's not me. That's not me centered, not something I already know, or already think, to be born in me to take new shape.

Seth Price 16:19

Yeah. Can I? So I want to ask a few. So I haven't Here we go. I have a son, that's 12. And there's a part in the book towards the beginning, I forget, it's hard to know what the page numbers are. On his Amazon Kindle, let's say, let's say 27. I don't know where there's, yeah, I can tell you what it says location number. So there's a part there. I don't know if you're telling the story, or because you've got some parts towards the end, where you've translated a lot of the stuff around Mary, that it says, you know, she left Alexandria at the age of 12. And do all that stuff. And now my son turns 13 in April. And that seems absolutely blew your mind. Yeah, I so. So first off, culturally, is that normal for a 12 year old to leave the family and go do other things, regardless of gender? And then what does that kind of say about Mary? And why would Mary do something like that?

Amy Frykholm 17:20

Why would you do something like that, it was not normal for someone to leave home at 12. And especially not for girl, it might have been somewhat more normal for a girl to be given in marriage at that age, to, for example, a much older man. And so that could have happened. So it wasn't completely unknown for a young girl of that age to be married, or to be, you know, have be sent into marriage with her family. But it certainly would have been incredibly weird for a young girl of that age to leave her family. Because in that society, family was everything. I mean, family was your safety. It was your welfare, it was there weren't people wandering around who didn't have families, you know, everybody had a patron, everybody was under somebody. And so for her to leave home, in very dire circumstances, we don't know what they were. But to make that decision to run away, would have been, and I can only think that it would have been one of the more one, maybe a more violent or more shocking set of circumstances. You know, it could have been that she was going to be married off to somebody who was incredibly violent. It could be that she came from an incredibly violent family, and she figured she was better off on her own. It could be that she was sold into some kind of slavery, including maybe sexual slavery. That was not unknown. Augustine actually talks about that. And one of his sermons about finding or recovering a ship of girls that had been sold by their families into sexual slavery. So yeah, it wasn't a known, but it would have been something extreme.

Seth Price 18:59

Yeah. Yeah. Well, Augustine brings a lot of that sexual baggage to his whole theory of original sin. That's a different book, though.

Amy Frykholm 19:07

Different book, I haven't written that book.

Seth Price 19:08

That's a different topic altogether. I want to hone in on the sexual part. So there's a phrase that you use throughout the book of sleeping in doorways. Is that what it is? Yeah. Yeah. So I didn't quite understand what that meant. Until I saw I think it's about halfway through the book. And I finally sat down instead of just continuing to read highlight, read highlight. And and all I could imagine is someone literally, out of exhaustion, trying to have sex with someone just falling asleep, right where they are. Am I in the right, am I in the wrong mind frame there for what that means? Or is it or is it mean something different than that?

Amy Frykholm 19:43

Well, I think I mean, I think it means on the one hand, did she was homeless, she basically didn't have a home. And so she slept in doorways is kind of like the ancient way of saying she didn't really have anywhere to sleep. But this was one of my early questions. And one of the things I went to Egypt to see I feel like I don't get it. How does a person sleep in a doorway? It does turn out that you know that classical architecture a doorway is much more what we would might call a portico, or an entryway, something like that. So I think there were actual places like that where people and you still see it today, right? People sleeping, maybe on the porch of a church. That would be something like Mary of Egypt, sleeping in doorways. But she would have really had no home after she left her family in Egypt, in, you know, when she was 12. So for at least, well, for the rest of her life. She never had a home.

Seth Price 20:37

Yeah. So the way that you write about Mary, she seems to really enjoy

Amy Frykholm 20:44

sex. That's what the ancient documents tell us. Yeah. Well,

Seth Price 20:48

I can't read though. So I'm saying the way. Yeah, I can't read those. I barely know English. So I don't I don't know how to talk about that aspect of Mary, about how to learn from it about how to discuss desire, in a healthy way. In the culture that I currently live in, wrapped up with the trauma of like, purity culture, and that type of stuff. What would you say to someone like me asking it mostly? Because I am asking that question, but like, I don't know how to hold all that at the same time.

Amy Frykholm 21:28

And I have really, absolutely struggled with it. Because on the one hand, you know, why would I trust this seventh, this, you know, seventh century patriarch from Jerusalem, you know, a celibate priest, patriarch of the church, to tell me what a woman feels like when she has sex, and what she feels like when she has sex with strangers for money. Like, why would I trust him to know what that was like for her. So when I encounter that document, I already have kind of a lot of suspicion and a feeling like I don't, I don't know if this guy knows what he's talking about, I have no idea. And plus, we're talking about at least at the beginning here, a 12 year old girl, which is just creepy. Like, I mean, I think we can all more or less agree on that. So I think it is an aspect of Mary's life that I don't fully understand. And I'm not sure what to make of it. But but on the other hand, I don't want to take this idea that she was having sex because she liked it away from her either and turn her into a victim because she makes it pretty clear that she's not a victim, and that she doesn't see herself that way. And so I struggled to know how to talk about it as well. But the one piece that does kind of make sense to me, and that has made sense to me over time, is that her desire, whatever that was her desire for other people, her desire for sex, her desire for a bigger world, her desire to travel, whatever that was. It led her into a more and more open, more, wholly, more full life. And I think that's worth paying attention to.

Seth Price 23:13

I want to connect, actually, no, I have a tongue in cheek question because it's been bothering me. And it's the only thing that I highlighted in pink. I don't know why I think it probably is. So there's a part when you're at you're at the church for the Holy cellblock or you're in between, and you go one day and you leave empty handed, you come back the next day. And there's a partner where you say, you know, the next day, your mother and you went back to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre determined to find Mary's chapel. This time every other person in the church seemed to be rushing, rushing scrub to the courtyard, follow priests around kissed icons took selfies, and then you write in here. Maybe it was special Russian day at the church. I've continued to worry about that. Like, what why so many, I was taken aback I was reading you, about you being in Israel, and all these Russians are here. And there was another aside as well, if that's the Russian mafia hotel right there, like, what is going on here is a special Russian day or

Amy Frykholm 24:03

since there's so many Russians in Israel, so many Russian pilgrims. Here's another cool thing about I don't know if I know the answer to this to this question. But yeah, there's just Russians everywhere. And so it used to be that these Russian parishes in like rural Russia, would send one old lady on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, to take to bring back fire from the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. And then they would put that fire into their church. And now according to sources that I read while I was there, there are like whole jets on you know, in Tel Aviv, just packing full of flames of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre whatever, that they're getting back to Russia, and I don't know if that's true. How

Seth Price 24:49

do you anyway,

Amy Frykholm 24:51

I don't know now that I'm saying out loud. It doesn't make any sense to me at all. So

Seth Price 24:56

that's like the Olympics but backwards.

Amy Frykholm 24:59

But backwards? Yeah, I have no idea. But yeah, there are a lot of Russians in Israel. And I mean, this the Chapel of Mary of Egypt that I eventually did find, was built by Russian pilgrims, it was clearly a Russian pilgrimage site. And so I think, you know, Mary has a special relationship with, with Russians.

Seth Price 25:20

Yeah, I want to. So let me go back outside of my random question about Russians. So at the beginning of the text, you talk about a friend Ali, and she's, she's speaking with some form of alternative medicine person, your friend had cancer. You know, which cancer is son of a bitch. Anyway, I'm burying my father, a year and a half ago to the I just hate cancer, anybody has cancer. It's it's not it's not fun. But there's a part in there. She says, the person that Ali's talking with you let them get the get the flower in you. And I'll dig for the root. And then towards the back half of that book that you've written here. As you're hiking, you keep seeing flowers. And I'm curious if there is an intentional putting together there of flowers and roots, or if that's subconscious, or? I don't know, it's just a question.

Amy Frykholm 26:14

I don't think I don't think I saw that. That connection. I I know that when I was hiking in the desert, and we were, you know, all but dying, because we didn't bring enough water. And because it was a super long day. And because I'm a really slow hiker. I mean, the thing I didn't say in the book is that the fact that our poor guide almost dies is because of me because I am so slow. But anyway, along that track, those little tiny flowers that grow in the desert, you know, they have no water, you got to wonder how deep their roots are, because how can they grow? And yet, you know, there are these little tiny flowers. And I think I might have thought of them as maybe metaphors of Mary herself, of like this incredible flower of a human being that grows out of soil that really shouldn't produce a flower.

Seth Price 27:27

A question that I kept thinking about, as I read through is, what does our church today have to learn? From not only iconography, because iconography, I think, is as well as is kind of foreign. But from someone like Mary, because the correlations that I kept coming back to my head were Mary reminds me a lot of John the Baptist. I don't know why. Which makes me wonder if she was a seen because I'm convinced that that John was I can't prove that, but I've read enough that I feel like possibly. But what is there to learn? Like, why? What is there to learn from me?

Amy Frykholm 28:07

First of all, in the tradition, she's often set up like that with John the Baptist. So like, if you walk into the church of, oh, what's it called Theodosius in Bethlehem, they've got kind of like, all these women lined up on on one side, and all the men lined up in another. So they're all these images of saints. And all the men are dressed kind of in these, what you would think of as sort of a saint robe type thing. And sure, you can picture in your mind. And then there's John the Baptist, he's got like, this wild hair, and he's mostly naked. And, you know, he's wearing these barefooted and, and so he stands out. And then if you look on the women's side, the women are all dressed in very, what we think of as a kind of iconic figure of Mary, the Mother of God with the drapery, you know, head covering and long rope. And then there's Mary of Egypt, and she's dressed almost exactly like John the Baptist, except just slightly more clothes on. Hmm. So is that kind of mirroring

Seth Price 29:05

mirroring? And so that would be intentional to serve what purpose though? Yeah,

Amy Frykholm 29:09

I think, I think she's that wild element. You know, that wild element of, of the Christian tradition that gets so easily covered up or, or plowed under, by the things we want the church to look like, or things we want it to be, and I think she's just that she's that renegade figure who doesn't fit and isn't ever going to fit. And we have to kind of go out to find her, we have to go out of what we already know, to find her and when we find her, we figure out that you know, at the root of all of this is love. And that's what she's doing in the desert is she's being in love with the world with God with she's in deep communication with the elements with her own nature. And I think that, you know, she kind of is the route in that sense. And that route is love.

Seth Price 30:08

Yeah. So I want to read a little bit of your book to you, but I'm going to read it out of order. Because it honestly, it helps for the question, but it's the way that I read it as well, because it's the way that I read. So there's a part in here where you leave Bishop Isidoros. And I'm not sure if I'm saying that correct. You see, Dros I'm going to go with that. You leave because you're you're in a place and you're vulnerable, and the entire place is empty. You talk about the emptiness also in you that you've been carrying carefully. And then you quote somebody named Goethe or go eth again, I'm not sure how to say that word either, where you say die and become, and then you say, but he left out what happens in the middle, in the between the old life has to be released. And in the middle of that releasing, there might just be an empty chapel, a place to remember in a place to forget a place to lay down the past at a broken altar, and allow what had been to liquefy to empty to let go. Now, I'm not sure what that is you and what that is him. But circling back to right before that you say anything in the process of becoming has to become empty. What is becoming?

Amy Frykholm 31:19

Yeah, this is one of the mysteries of this whole process. It started for me, then got this really great way of not answering any of your questions. When I was at the monastery of St. Anthony, and this is where that that line die and become. And I think the whole quotation goes something like die and become until you learn this you are but a troubled guest on this earth, something like that. So dying and becoming this poet, this German poet and I'll say it, I think the way you say his name is Berta way wrong. So says die and become an AI. Okay, so I'm at this monastery of St. Anthony. And the priest says to me, this priestess father, Lucas, he's taking us around really cool guy, dentist, I really liked him. And he was saying, you know, nobody dies here at the monastery of St. Anthony, we just translate. And I'm like, come on, you just showed me a whole bunch of Crips where a whole bunch of people are buried. And you've shown me all these dead people and these dead people for centuries. And people die here, just like they die everywhere. And it was even more personal to me, of course, because I was like, and my friend, Allie is dying, and she's gonna die. And I can't stop it. And so I was a little bit almost angry at his denial of death. And and this idea that people at the monastery of St. Anthony are somehow different from the rest of us, and they don't die. That's how I took it at the time. But as I went along this journey, I just, I started to observe it everywhere, that we are always dying, and we are always becoming. And it's always happening all the time. It's, it's in every process of our lives. It's happening to you right now. It's happening to me right now. It's everywhere. It's happening mentally, it's happening emotionally, physically, we're in this process of dying and becoming and until we learn that hunger to says, we are but a troubled guest on this earth. In other words, this is fundamentally what life is this dying and coming. And so when I went to the chapel of Mary of Egypt, what had been empty for 60 years, I didn't know what to make of the fact that it had died. Really, the chapel had died. Pilgrims didn't come there anymore. And it wasn't and you know, then Bishop assy Dros sweet, sweet, sweet man points, you know, at the construction materials like well, we're thinking about doing something with it. Kind of like sure you are, you know, in another 150 years,

Seth Price 33:53

or however, that was one of my questions. Cuz she referenced that. Yeah,

Amy Frykholm 33:57

no, they of course they haven't. And, and I mean, I think they were storing stuff there. I don't think they really had a plan. If you've ever been there. I mean, it's the craziest place ever. Things are dying and becoming there all the time. You know, it's just a place of content. Of course, it's the place where Jesus died and became right. So it's, it's this place, an incredible process, but I don't think they were actually doing anything with the Chapel of Mary of Egypt. Now, maybe because I was the first person in 60 years to ask, and maybe more people will go and ask, maybe there'll be like, Yeah, we should have a chapel. We should reopen it. But I was not under the impression that was happening.

Seth Price 34:34

Hmm. So what does it say about the state of possession ship and the church that it takes a Muslim to be there at that, at that, at that chapel at that church to ensure that people play fair, I'm not sure that I'm saying that right. Well, what, what does it say about our faith that

Amy Frykholm 34:53

that that's been true of our faith for so many hundreds of years? Yeah. So quickly, I'll just fill everybody in that and maybe Many of your listeners know this. But at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which is the site that Christians honor the death and resurrection of Jesus kind of in this one spot where both the crucifixion and the resurrection were said to have happened 4000 years since the types of Well, more like 1500 years, they've had a Muslim doorkeeper, in front of the church and the keys to the church have been given to one Muslim family that lives in the Old City, and then passes those keys down generation to generation. Because the Christians who are in that building can't get along or agree about anything. And so in order to protect the hole, they have to give the keys to an outside entity. So this Muslim doorkeepers, who are like really amazing human beings and who I really enjoyed when I was there. But yeah, and even inside the church, there are so many different entities, and they really don't know that much about each other, or really spend any time together. So if you ask one of the Greek Orthodox priests, something about the Coptic priests, they don't really know. They're like, well, they kind of they're over there, and they'll send you in that direction. But it's not like there's a lot of communication. They don't have, like, you know, monthly committee meetings, like where everybody comes to table like that. What should we do this month? It's not like that at all. They just kind of go their own way. And it's pretty chaotic.

Seth Price 36:22

Sad. Yeah.

Amy Frykholm 36:25

Unity is not a strong strength of us Christians. We are not. We're not big.

Seth Price 36:31

Not doing it. Well. Yeah. It's almost as though they're all on their own little merry pilgrimages, pilgrimages, unable to enter the space of exam. Yeah. Yeah. Which is kind of what I got in reading the book of you know, everyone has a pilgrimage to do. And then you should have permission to enter spaces or figure out why you don't have permission to enter the spaces that you should, those those liminal spaces of holiness. Why did you feel led to have to translate the entire, or what you could gather of Mary in the back of the book, I can't even imagine the amount of work that goes into that.

Amy Frykholm 37:09

Well, it all started that started for me. Okay, so a couple of books ago, I was writing a book about Julian of Norwich. So the first woman to ever write a book in English, and I was I was trying to enter Julian was, Julian was the first woman ever to write a book in English, that we know of the first book we have, huh? Yeah. And so I was, I was reading her and I was struggling with a lot of her story as well seems to be something that I do, like I entered the story, I don't get it. Bleeding crosses, weird stuff, illnesses, what's going on, I don't get it. And I found actually, I can pull it off my shelf. It's really awesome. I found this edition of Julian's work in Middle English. And I started reading it even though I don't have any training in Middle English, but it's a great addition. And I was able to look at a lot of the footnotes if I was confused, and I was able to use other translations. But I felt like for the first time I heard Mary's voice, or I mean Julian's voice, and I could really get it because I could hear her through the Middle English. And so when I, when I started exploring this Mary of Egypt story, I, I thought, well, you know, what I really need to do is just read the text, I just need to do the same thing I do, Julian, I need to take the text as close to the original as I can get and read that. And then I'll get it. And so that's when I started studying Greek. And moving on to patristic Greek and then translating the story of Mary of Egypt with the help of my dad, I should say, he was a Greek scholar. So I was not out there on my own on this. But we, you know, we just kind of one thing led to another, we read it, we translated it. And that's what's at the back of the book. But it didn't have anywhere near the effect that I wanted to. In fact, it just made me more confused. And I was like, of course, Mary of Egypt didn't write a book. Like when I read Julian, she wrote that that's her voice. She put that onto paper. Mary of Egypt didn't write a book. She didn't even read and write. And so the fact that I can't uncover or discover her voice, obviously makes perfect sense. But I had to get pretty foreign to the text. And this work of translating it before I had that kind of aha moment. Oh, yeah. You're not gonna get anywhere this way.

Seth Price 39:34

Yeah. What? What is a good practice for so at the beginning of the book, for those of you that haven't read it, there's a part where you're taking a poem or you've turned it into a poem of Mary and you talk about stripping away words that really didn't have any didn't wasn't really doing it for it wasn't really wasn't really holding it there. What I think that that's an important practice of of sifting. When we're when we're dealing with God, how should one approach something like that?

Amy Frykholm 40:05

I love that. I mean, I really did it by a kind of gut level feeling. And I think that is probably the right way at the end of the day right to stay in touch with you to kind of strip away all those voices that say, it should be like this. Or maybe it you know, you're doing it wrong or whatever, and just try to listen for what really is speaking to you. What is in here that and I think this practice happens in Christianity, like with Lectio Divina, right. So when you do Lectio, Divina, you read the text, and you sit with the text, maybe you read it a couple of times. But eventually you're just listening for I think they I think other people have called this glimmerings like those little sparkles that are in the text that are just for you. And when it glimmers like that, if you take enough time with it, and you really listen, you begin to creep toward what this text is doing in and for and with you. And that's kind of what I do with Mary of Egypt. Although I certainly at that moment didn't have that kind of language to describe what I was doing. I was just acting completely on instinct. This fascinates me, I don't understand why. And I'm going to copy out the parts of it. I like and leave everything I don't like, I don't think that's probably the greatest way to go. But that's just where I was, you know? Yeah, it's just very was

Seth Price 41:28

Yeah. And there's also nothing that says that you don't reread it and copy different copy different words, there's a book that I read almost annually, and I highlight different sections. And it's fun to watch what I highlighted years ago, because the highlight of a legend at the beginning of what year I use yellow, and what year I used pink green book is going to tell us, I can remind me, I'll tell you at the end, it is a long book. But it's a good book. But actually, I think you would enjoy it just from reading this book. But it's fun to see what I highlighted years ago, and then reflect and be like, I do remember that version of me. Obviously, I'm thankful for that version of me.

Amy Frykholm 42:11

But what is so amazing each time you're new each time you're a different person. And the text then is a different thing. And of course, I mean, yeah, after that initial moment of encountering the story of Mary of Egypt, and then stripping out all the stuff that I couldn't make any sense of and really zeroing in on this is the part that speaks to me. And for me, it was that encounter between Zosimus who kind of like, represents the church and marry this wild woman out in the desert, and it was their encounter the meeting the two of them together. That spoke to me, that's what I was somehow looking for in myself and and then that's what I copied out. But then of course, after that I learned Greek for goodness sakes and read that

Seth Price 42:54

you still use that today on a daily like you learn all that to translate this one thing, and then you're like, Yeah, I'm just gonna keep rocking and rolling with a Greek.

Amy Frykholm 43:01

I mean, I have a Greek New Testament, and whenever I encounter something, and I'm like, I want to know more about that, or I, you know, I'm exploring it. I'm grateful to have the Greek to be able to read certain things and like, look at it. But no, I mean, I, you asked me to sit down and translate Mary of Egypt right now. I mean, I couldn't do it couldn't do it. Yeah, I'd have to start Oh, I'd have to practically start over at the beginning. Yeah,

Seth Price 43:23

neither can I. I couldn't do it either. I know what the little I know is I'm hopeful that other people knew because they told me and I memorized it. But I think that's what all translations are of anything that they're this old. So I haven't asked you this question this because I wanted to save it for one of the last ones. So what is a wild woman in the spiritual sense that you're like, what does that look like? Both for Mary, but more importantly, for today?

Amy Frykholm 43:50

I am still trying to answer that question. And I answer I feel like I turn it over and over in my head all the time. And I don't always get to the same place, which probably is the essence of a wild woman. So to start with a wild woman is an archetype. So it's a kind of representation of a way of being in the world that matters and is layered on with other ways of being, I would say. So for me, it's a kind of essence, it's a, it's a person who's been stripped down to the essence of their being. And they are in deep contact with the elemental aspects of life. They're in contact with the wind and the water and the air and the ground. So it has some it has an elemental aspect to it. And then it has a willingness to go out into the unknown, to to risk to step out of what makes a person comfortable and go into what is uncomfortable. And so I would say those are the two maybe key pieces For me, the abandoning of the known for the unknown, that willingness to venture out and, and see things in the most elemental way that you can?

Seth Price 45:10

Do you think that the church in the country that you and I live in are perfect or are prepared for anyone of any gender to present themselves with that? posture?

Amy Frykholm 45:25

No, I can't really imagine it. Um, but you know, I think I, you know, I work for this magazine called The Christian century. And next, next month, we're going to be publishing a, an issue that's has desert stories in it, of people who have gone into the desert to do different sorts of things. And there's a beautiful essay in that written by Belden lane, who's written a lot about the desert, and he writes about going into the desert to mourn his son. And there's a kind of similar stripped down, elemental willingness to suffer, and be in pain and face what he didn't know about himself. In that landscape, that I think speaks can speak to all of us because we're all you know, life, we're always dying and becoming, I guess it comes down to that. And that is not a peaceful process, or, you know, an easy one. Yeah.

Seth Price 46:25

What are a handful of things that you think the church as a whole unrelated to the book, need to intentionally be allowed to talk about, or question or doubt in our congregations? And if we can't, then the churches we know, it really has no hope for a path forward?

Amy Frykholm 46:41

Well, that's a big question said, I. Really. I know if you've read it, when you read my other books, you'll notice that I try really hard never to speak of the church. I don't have the faintest idea. But

Seth Price 46:53

it's the one question I use as a play on words of the name of the podcast. So those things that we should do,

Amy Frykholm 46:59

and shirts, right? Um, gosh, I'm so I, I don't know, I don't know the answer. But I, I go to this little church here in Leadville, Colorado, but is a really strange place. And it always has been a really strange place. And I, I don't actually know very much about other churches, because I don't really go to them. So I kind of just have this one little tiny church that's that I call the land of the Misfit Toys, you know, like the the jack in the box, whose name is Charlie. That's kind of

Seth Price 47:41

isn't there a bird with firetruck wheels? Or something? Or like a

Amy Frykholm 47:45

yeah, there is definitely wheels that are involved in some weird way. For sure. Um, and so I feel like one of the things that I've read, the reason I am at this church is because people said really inappropriate things there all the time. And I'm pretty sure that doesn't happen in other places. So like, there was this one day where Allie was preaching, she's barefoot, she's sitting. She she often preached barefoot and sitting on the altar right there. And on the steps leading up to the altar, and she was sitting there, and she was preaching on amazing man who had the Met, the man who had unclean spirit. And in front of me was sitting this guy named Derek, who was an alcoholic, like really hardcore alcoholic, and he was drunk that day. And as she was preaching, he raised his said, Yes. And he said, Am I an unclean spirits? And there was some silence, you know, it was pretty awkward. And I could tell that Allie was sort of struggling with herself over that, like, should she say? No? Should she say yes? Should she say let's talk about this later? And I think I think what she said, if I remember right, was, that's a really interesting question. So we proceeded from there. And I think that is one of those things that I I do think was missing. If, if I have any idea what's going on out there in the church, writ large. We're missing that moment of meeting people in those raw places where they they are not fully themselves, maybe but but it really hurts there. You know, and I think, St. George, this place in Leadville, has been full of those sort of awkward moments where people say more than maybe they meant to or maybe they should, and it's been treated with with dignity and treated with honesty. And so I think that without that experience, I think it would have been pretty hard for me to take a wild woman journey like the one I took because I was here writing that with me? Yeah.

Seth Price 50:01

For you, Amy, when you try to put words to whatever God is, or the Divine is, what is that?

Amy Frykholm 50:15

Love? And that's a trite answer. But it's only when I really have you know that, that at the root of this is love, that what we're doing is love that this process of dying and becoming is love that all of it is somehow in some mysterious way. Love that we are being welcomed into that we are being taught that we're being changed into love. I think that for me is the divine. No, the holy

Seth Price 50:49

Yeah, God. Yeah, I like it. I like it. It is it's an ease. It's not. It's not a trite answer. So I've asked that question of everyone for almost two years now. And into the end of the year, the last episode of the years, just that answer mixed together, there is none of me. It's just that repetitive does back to back to back. And they are people that say they're freakin powerful. But I've had people that are sick on this show and atheist on the show, and it doesn't matter. Everybody gets the question. It's just so fun. So cool. Yeah, it's

Amy Frykholm 51:23

picked up. When I at one point I did. I had people I was at an event and I had people do little mini book reviews of wild woman, and one to one woman got up and she just took a passage where I had written about God, and she just inserted the word love. And she just asked the people in the audience to notice what's what's the difference? What what happens when I did that? And that was kind of fascinating.

Seth Price 51:46

Yeah, where would you direct people to, to, to do all the things that that are aiming to follow what you do to read the stuff that you edit a Christian century? I think editing is what you do, like, where would you direct people towards?

Amy Frykholm 52:00

Oh, gosh, um, well, for sure. The Christian century, you know, the magazine itself, Christian century.org. And it's an it's an amazing magazine with a lots of fascinating takes on religion and culture and politics. And it's been around for a really long time. So it's a century, at least a century, I think the century they're referring to is the 20th century, from the perspective of the 19. Yeah, but that breaks the joke, and also didn't really work. I mean, the 20th century wasn't much of a Christian century anyway. But um, anyway, I also my website, Amy for combs, calm. I don't I don't do a lot with it. But you know, the basics. You can find the basics there. And yeah, I would say,

Seth Price 52:42

Yeah, good. Amy, thank you for your time tonight. I've I've enjoyed it quite a bit. And thanks for the book as well, yeah.

Now, I haven't added it up. But there are hundreds of 1000s if not millions of podcasts on the internet, and I am humbled that you continue to download this one. If this is your first time here. Please know that there are transcripts of these shows. Not always in real time, but I do my best. And if you go back in the logs, you can find transcripts for pretty much any episode that you'd like. The show is recorded and edited by me, but it is produced by the patron supporters of the show. That is one of the best, if not the best way that you can support the show. If you get anything at all out of these episodes, if you think on them, or if you you know, you're out and about and you tell your friends about it or..hey, mom, dad, brother, sister, friend, boss, pastor, here's what I heard, what are your thoughts on that? If this is helping you in any way, and it is helping me, consider supporting the show in that manner. It is extremely inexpensive, but collectively, it is so very much helpful.

Now for you. I pray that you are blessed, and you know that you're cherished and beloved. We'll talk soon.

Baby Dinosaurs on the Ark? with Janet Kellogg Ray / Transcript

Note: Can I Say This at Church is produced for audio listening and is transcribed from Patreon version of the conversation. If able, I strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which has inflection, emotion, sarcasm where applicable, and emphasis for points that may not come across well in written word. This transcript is generated using a combination of my ears and software, and may contain errors. Please check the episode for clarity before quoting in print.

Back to the audio


Janet Kellogg Ray 0:00

What most people who deny evolution, deny the age of the Earth, what most people who deny those things know about evolution, or the age of the Earth, comes from anti-evolution sources. And so, as a result, there is a tremendous amount of misconceptions regarding origins, both biological evolution and the age of the Earth. And I think if you have always been told that evolution is equivalent to atheism (then) you were not motivated to do any further study on your own. And so as a result all of your information about these sciences comes from resources that from the outset are in denial about any science evidence regarding origins, the age of the Earth, the age of the universe, biological evolution. And so I think that it's just a matter of where you get your information. If you only get your information about evolution from young earth creationist resources, you know, that's where you're going to land. You're going to doubt the science, you're going to think scientists are lying to you because of an atheist agenda.

Seth Price 1:53

Hello, there everyone. How are you? I'm Seth, this is the Can I Say This at Church Podcast. Thank you so much for downloading today's episodes, and any of the other ones that you did. Before this episode gets going. I wanted to have a moment of honesty with you all. Last year I…what's the word played with, or tried, or toyed with having like, in-episode advertisements, on the podcast. And I will say, while financially successful, I found them annoying. And I'm certain that you did too. And so that's going away. I just wanted to let everybody know that before we got going. And I also wanted to I guess apologize for that.

Now there are a couple of reasons that they could go away. For one a few people lately, extra people, have joined in on Patreon, it's not enough to fit the difference. And this show still continues to make no money. It's a free podcast for everybody. But I'm still going to continue to do it. Because I like doing it. If you're able to pitch in and help find those links everywhere.

I also want to be a little more upfront about some of the resources that are from the show that exists. So every single episode is transcribed. And if you're listening and you didn't know that I wanted to make sure that you did so you're just gonna click right on the website. And you'll find those transcripts. I have found them extremely helpful and useful. But more so when I'm doing them I listen with way more intention than one would normally do. So with that said, I wanted to welcome Janet Kellogg Ray. She wrote a book that the title gripped me it's called Baby Dinosaurs on The Ark? And there's a question mark there reminds me a little bit of like Will Ferrell of “I'm Ron Burgundy?”. You know, it's a book about science and faith and kind of her journey around, you know, just coming to grips with living in the modern world but having a faith rooted in an ancient one. And I love this conversation. I like what Janet's doing. And more importantly, I think that she's right.

I think that the way that we approach science really matters and especially towards the tail end there of our conversation last 10-12 minutes, and she is humming on some things that I think impact every single one of us. So with that said, let's rock and roll.

Seth Price 4:52

Dr. Janet Kellogg Ray! Welcome to the Can I Say This at Church Podcast. I'm excited to have you here. I'm going to edit out the earlier one but I'll leave this one I am rusty at this. See hold on one second. What do you need my child? (Janet laughs) I can't help you right now. Oh my gosh. I'm sorry. Please, you need me to push what on? (my son interrupting…that into that? I mean)

Hi child! (Janet says) child I don't have to push this on. It appears as though it is on. Snap you did it. Okay. Thank you

Sorry, (laughs)

Janet Kellogg Ray 5:40

Been there done that!

Seth Price 5:41

All right now I have grease on me. He's building a…his grandfather two years ago for Christmas got him a big RC car. Like one of those ones where it's four wheel drive that drives like 70 mile an hour. And it's mostly plastic. And so when it flips, it breaks. So he this year got him pieces of like aluminum chassis and different shocks. So he's literally rebuilding the car into metal. Anyway, doesn't matter. Here we go. Lets try this again, welcome to the show. (laughs)

One of the questions that I ask people often is, it's just a good primer for for me to kind of wrap my head around what you and who you are. So when people explain or ask you, you know, Janet, what are you, who are you, kind of why are you? What do you say to that?

Janet Kellogg Ray 6:22

Well, I would say that I grew up in a very close family. Church was the central part of our life of my growing up life. We were very active, we went to church three times a week, rain or shine, and every single night if we had a gospel meeting. And I would say probably the most scarring thing about that childhood was in the days before on demand. I never saw the Wizard of Oz until I was an adult. Because the Wizard of Oz always broadcast on Sunday nights. And unless we were sick. We were in church on Sunday night.

But I had a wonderful upbringing, a close knit family, a close knit church. But when it comes to science my family, or my church, or my youth group, would have no more discussed or debated evolution than we would have discussed or debated the existence of Jesus. It just was a non issue. And so, as far as science is concerned, I really didn't have any questions about where modern science fit into the Bible until I probably reached about middle school. That was the first real introduction I had had to some serious biological science.

And through middle school, and high school, I began to have some disconnect between what I was hearing at church regarding origins. And what I was learning through biology regarding origins. But I managed just to kind of wall it off, in my mind and conveniently not think about it. You know, at best, I might have said well, you know, can we squint one eye and look really, you know, far away, and try to make the fossil record fit the Genesis dates of creation. And that's about as deep into trying to sort it all out as I got.

I went to a Christian university, I got a great undergraduate biology education. But we conveniently ignored the topic of evolution or where modern science fit into all of this. Now we weren't told that evolution was a lie or anything like that. We were told here it is in the textbook, you need to know about it, read it on your own time. And you know, that was it. And so I went on, I got graduate degrees in education, but both degrees, my masters and my PhD were focused on science education. And when my kids were little, I began to read and research more on my own regarding modern science and the Genesis account of origins. And it kind of coincided with two professors at my Christian University who got in a lot of hot water, because they had began teaching evolution overtly in their classrooms and one particular was a beloved professor of mine, I taught labs for him. And this man lost his career, lost his career he was he was broken because alumni came after his job for the sin of teaching evolution to these little Christian students in a Christian university.

And so that really was the motivation for me, you know, 20-25 years ago, to really begin researching, reading going to, you know, original sources on my own to try to find out what was behind all this. And this (is a) subject that I was teaching, you know, I didn't have that grasp of evolutionary biology.

Seth Price 10:45

So you said an alumni at either I don't know which universities either with Abilene Christian and Hardin Simmons. I thought you went to Hardin Simmons as well, or maybe not.

Janet Kellogg Ray 10:56

No, well my master's is from there.

Seth Price 10:57

I visited both those schools and then went to neither I went to liberty. But yeah, visited both. So you saw people lambasting your professor and decided, I'd like to do that for a living. Come at me.

Janet Kellogg Ray 11:14

Absolutely!!!

I have a bit of a contrarian into my nature,

Seth Price 11:18

She said game on, let's go. Um, so a question that I that has nothing to do with your book. But um, it matters to me, especially because most people don't understand where I'm coming from. But I think that you will. And so the way that I read the Bible, there's really only one correct answer to In and Out Burger or What A Burger. And only a Texan can answer this question. And so I just would just like to know, get kind of your take on that.

Janet Kellogg Ray 11:45

On In and Out or What A Burger?

Seth Price 11:47

Correct. Yeah.

Janet Kellogg Ray 11:47

Well, first I have to tell you that you're asking that question of a vegetarian. So…

Seth Price 11:54

Culturally answer then…

Janet Kellogg Ray 11:56

Culturally. But I will tell you, I like hamburgers without the meat on them. So if I had the choice of those two hands down, its What A Burger, they have better fries.

Seth Price 12:08

Fair enough. It's been a running gag, I think since the first year of the show. Really enjoyed it. Yeah, it's been fun. Um, so you're at North Texas now you've written a book, Baby Dinosaurs on the Ark? And then we don't know each other? Well, Janet, but I'm a big fan of sarcasm. And so I just would like to start with a stupid question that my children asked because this book has been on my counter, to the, table to my bedside it as I read it, it follows me around. It's been in my car, you know? Yeah, my six year old said, how many? How many baby dinosaurs are on the ark? Because at a six year old level, they're talking about the Ark at church. Right? And so her question keeps being how many? And I promised her that I would ask, so how many baby dinosaurs on the ark? Now I also want to be clear, I've read the entire book. So I'm aware of the answer. But for her, what would you say to them?

Janet Kellogg Ray 13:02

What would I say to your to your daughter?

Seth Price 13:06

Yeah, how many? How many?

Janet Kellogg Ray 13:08

Well, I would have to say zero. Zero, baby dinosaurs on the ark. 65 million years separate the last dinosaur from the first human. So it would be impossible for a boat builder named Noah to put any dinosaurs on his ark.

Seth Price 13:29

Fair enough. Yeah, now she's enjoyed looking at these pictures. She's also insinuated that she did also ask, why are there elephants with this dinosaur? Those are her words. Like why? Yeah, she's, she's clever. Um, okay. No, but for real, real questions. So this book tries to tackle science in a way that I don't require a PhD to read it. Which is great, because I'm good at a few things. I don't know that science is on those I kind of trust my people in my life that that's what they do to tell me science. And so what, how do I want to say this? As a Christian growing up in Texas, I totally get what you were saying earlier about your upbringing, being at church three days a week, etc, etc. Where do you feel like the disconnect is between young earth creationism, which is pretty much the under arching foundation of this text? And the world in general? Like, where is that disconnect? How did we get there?

Janet Kellogg Ray 14:28

Well, that's a great question. And I think the bottom line is that what most people who deny evolution, deny the age of the Earth, what most people who deny those things know about evolution, or the age of the Earth, comes from anti-evolution sources. And so, as a result, there is a tremendous amount of misconceptions regarding origins, both biological evolution and the age of the Earth. And I think if you have always been told that evolution is equivalent to atheism (then) you were not motivated to do any further study on your own. And so as a result all of your information about these sciences comes from resources that from the outset are in denial about any science evidence regarding origins, the age of the Earth, the age of the universe, biological evolution. And so I think that it's just a matter of where you get your information. If you only get your information about evolution from young earth creationist resources, you know, that's where you're going to land. You're going to doubt the science, you're going to think scientists are lying to you because of an atheist agenda.

You know and how often have we seen that in connection with the study of evolution through young earth, or even old earth creationist eyes is that there is an atheistic agenda to remove God, in this case, you know, from your child's education by teaching them evolution. So I think a big problem. And probably the root of the problem is that what most evolution deniers know about evolution comes from anti-evolution resources.

Seth Price 16:39

So the question that I've had, as I've read through your book is, now I am not a young earth creationist, though I used to be. I don't read Genesis that way. I don't know how you could read it that way. If you've read it, intentionally, or literally, in the way that Pete Enns would say. You know, reading a Bible, literally. So there are often though scientific agendas in scientific research or publications, I'm thinking specifically of like, lead in gasoline, tobacco research, you know, where people are paying for disinformation effectively. With that in mind, how does a Christian that believes the way that you and I believe have a conversation with someone wrapped up in cognitive bias about what they've been taught about young earth creationism in a way that they just don't get further entrenched, and we just don't both leave entirely frustrated, because I don't find that as helpful. Though I do find the underlying belief in young earth creationism and that type of reading of biblical text, or scripture period, regardless of the religion, to be really dangerous when it comes to things like, my wife is a cancer, pediatrics nurse, like, those doctors say the same thing about like, you know, other science? And so it's weird when you can believe one thing and not believe the other, you know, disregard one and not disregard the other. So how does one have a conversation, and a fruitful way to begin to try to come to an understanding of it's, it's much bigger than these three chapters in Genesis would have a belief?

Janet Kellogg Ray 18:14

Okay, so is your question, then, you know, how do we, if science is always changing, then?

Seth Price 18:20

No, no, my question is, so I'm having a conversation, I read your book, I buy the book, I read the book, and I start to begin having conversations with maybe people that I'm in church with, or maybe my family. And they're like, yeah, that's not what it says. And people just get so cognitive bias(ly) dug into their viewpoint, and where it's got to be this way outside of that the world is following. So how does someone that has a different view of what the foundations of the Earth are the creation, order of the universe, etc? How do we begin to have conversations with one another, when there's not that underlying foundation of commonality between the two of us?

Janet Kellogg Ray 18:56

Well, you know, you hit on a couple of things there, you know, and to address that with someone who just, you know, is saying, you know, my loyalty is to God, my loyalty is to the Bible. And if the Bible says this, if there's a conflict with science, I'm always going to go with the Bible. You know, that that's what a person of faith would do. You know, and then I might just approach that by saying that, you know, what is the cost? What is the cost to denying things that are demonstrable, that are observable? You know, so many things about our religion, our faith, require faith. That's why we're called people of faith. The things that are most important in my life are things that I believe. I believe my family loves me, I believe in the resurrection (and) in the incarnation, but I cannot prove these things or demonstrate these things using the science method. They aren't subject to the scientific method (but) doesn't mean they're not important. So with that in mind, how are Christians credible in things that require faith if we deny evidence in black and white, deny scientific evidence in black and white, you know, there's a cost to that. And more and more, you know, the research tells us the surveys and the polls tell us, then if people are given a choice between science and faith, more and more, they're choosing science. They're not choosing their faith and ignoring their science, they're going the other direction. They're choosing science and dropping their faith.

And so I would also say that there is a disconnect, if you, like you say your wife works with pediatric cancer patients. And right now modern medicine as far as diagnosis and treatment of cancer is progressing by leaps and bounds because of our knowledge of modern genetics. Once the human genome was mapped, about two decades ago, and the work we've done since then, cancer research, cancer treatment, has really progressed. But what a lot of people don't understand is that the exact same science, that is saving lives, with new treatments with new ways of approaching cancers, is the exact science that tells us that all life is related. That we share common ancestry. That it's not different genetics, it's the exact same genetics. And we praise God when it saves our lives. But that same science when it says that we've evolved and share common ancestry, we say it's a lie. It can't be both things. It can't be true in one instance and a lie in the other instance. And so there is just some intellectual dishonesty, I think, that we have to face if we are going to say “no, I'm going to take a literal Genesis above all else because the Bible is the Word of God and that's what it says.”.

Seth Price 22:31

Yeah. What do we do with the creation story then and stories like Noah, if we're gonna look at them, not in a literal way, in the way that I think people are hearing you say, literal. The way that I was raised. Six literal 24 hour days? Because of course, the Gregorian calendar existed for the ancient Near East. Of course, that's happened! So what do we do with the creation stories that we were raised with?

Janet Kellogg Ray 22:55

Well, you know, for people of my generation, the scriptures that are burned into our hard drive come from the King James Version. And there was a verse that I can probably quote, I may botch it here now, from the King James, from my growing up years, that talked about what you do with scripture. And it went something like

Study to show yourself or approved to God, a workman that shouldn't be ashamed.

And the end of that scripture was

rightly dividing the word of truth.

Well, we always kind of interpreted that growing up as you gotta be right. You know, you study your Bible, so you know that you're right. It was more of an approach to prove yourself correct and somebody else wrong. But in reality, that phrase there that is interpreted or translated in the King James as “rightly dividing the word of truth” is probably better translated, as “correctly explains”. Correctly explains doesn’t quite have the same ring to it. But it does help us to understand what we should be doing when we read these creation stories in the Bible, and the flood story in the Bible.

And so in order to correctly understand what's going on in these stories we need to do, as Pete Enns always says, we need to approach the Bible with ancient eyes. It's an ancient book. And so we have to approach it using ancient eyes and understand that the Bible didn't just fall out of the sky made of a whole cloth. And even within the Bible itself, there's a world of difference between these very ancient, you know, Iron Age stories that we read about in Genesis. And then in New Testament we read accounts from a Greco-Roman world. And there's a huge amount of difference in how we read these two stories, how each of these two parts of the Bible approach genealogies for example, historical events, for example. You know, the New Testament is in quite often very specific about what kings were on the throne, what Caesar's were there, what governors were there. And so we don't see that kind of thing in the early chapters of Genesis.

So that should tell us that history is being approached in two very different ways. And in order to correctly explain, or to correctly understand what we're reading in Genesis regarding the creation accounts, and the Noah story, we need to look at these accounts through very ancient eyes and see what is going on. In the stories in light of the culture, the history, the time the language from which they arose.

Seth Price 26:43

When you said the Bible dropping down is one huge cloth. I started laughing I don't know if you saw me or not, because all I could see is just some huge ribbon falling down and somebody picking it up and going. Ah, yes!

Janet Kellogg Ray 26:54

Yes. This is it!

Seth Price 26:55

Finally! Thank God! Yes, I get it now. Excellent.

Janet Kellogg Ray 26:58

All the answers right here.

Seth Price 27:01

Yeah, um, so the Noah story. I wanted to zone in there. So you've got a chapter called It's raining. It's pouring the canyon is forming. There it is. Yeah, it's too early in the morning for rhymes. So what do we do with a story like that when presented with new histories like the Epic of Gilgamesh, which you talk about a bit in your book? You've also got in here that there was um, who was it? George Smith? Is that it? Yeah. George Smith, is outside of Ken Ham and Kentucky. That's the only Ark that I'm familiar with. You know that that is a real thing, although it flooded not too long ago. I don't know if you read that in the news or not. That was hilarious. Yeah. When there was all the flooding, which is not hilarious. A few years ago, the Ark there literally was not able to (float) like it was it was flooding. It just the narrative. The optics from from afar was just hilarious to me.

Janet Kellogg Ray 28:00

The irony is escapable.

Seth Price 28:03

Yeah, so what do you think the purpose of a story like the Noah story is? How do you read that story in light of things like Gilgamesh and that type of stuff—other epics have around the same time period in the same region of the world? Like, what purpose is that serving for us as Christians?

Janet Kellogg Ray 28:16

Well, I write a bit about this in the book. But we do have evidence, scientific geological evidence, that there was a catastrophic flood in the area of the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, somewhere around 7500 years ago, so pretty ancient history. And from the evidence that we have this flood was devastating and probably completely just annihilated any farms or farmland that would have been around the perimeter of the Black Sea. And so for people living in that time, it probably felt like the world was coming to an end. And so you know, we have no way of knowing there's no way of knowing scientifically, if this particular flood that we have evidence for in the fossil record, in the geologic record, we have no way of knowing if this flood was the motivation for the Noah story or any of the other many flood stories that come out of the same geographical area.

There are flood stories from all around the ancient near Middle East, including Israel. In fact, as I mentioned in the book, the stories that come from outside Israel are actually older than the Genesis story. And so it's not surprising that if there was a devastating flood long ago in this part of the world that there would be in the collective memories of these cultures some sort of flood story. Now, each of these flood stories tells the story in slightly different way. For example, some of the stories outside of Genesis attribute things to multiple gods. That the gods were annoyed with humans, because the humans were making too much noise. And humans weren't serving the gods the way they should. But still, we still see the same details, you see animals being brought aboard a big boat, you see a man in his family, you see birds being sent out. All of these in stories outside the Genesis account.

In the Genesis account, you have a different picture of God, you don't have a god that's annoyed with humans for a trivial reason. You have a God who is disappointed in humans, because of their failure to live up to moral standards and failures to not fall into evil ways. And so each of these cultures in this ancient Middle East, have these flood stories with just a bit of a different twist on the meanings behind the flood story.

Seth Price 31:40

How then, can we zoom that out? So one of the things that I like to say is that I worship a God that is expanding in love faster than the universe is expanding. Which is the prettiest way that I can try to wrap my brain around God. So how do we scale up a view of Scripture where we're not reading things so literal into when you and I are walking out, walking with our kids, looking at creation, looking at what is here, what exists. How do we take new lenses, and begin to reinterpret what we see on a daily basis, and then use that to then read scripture in a much deeper way?

Janet Kellogg Ray 32:20

I think we need as people of faith need to get past the idea that just because something has a natural explanation does not mean that anything is demeaned. So in other words, if we can explain how creation came about, if we can explain, for example, how God “did it” this is not demeaning. We need to get past the idea that if the beautiful world that we see, came about through billions of years, through natural processes, it does in no way mean that God was not the originator, the Sustainer, the wisdom underlying it all the logos underlying creation, it doesn't have to be a one time miraculous event in order to be worthy of worship, in order to be worthy of praising God for.

I like to use the example of children, you know, many people will pray for the gift of a child. And when a child is born the parents thank God for the miracle of this child's birth and the gift of this child. However, everyone realizes that it's a completely natural nine month process, embryological process, fertilization process, and natural process every single step of the way, that brought that miracle about, that brought that gift about, that child about. And even before the nine month in rheological, natural process, you have meiosis, the formation of gametes, and we could go trace it further and further back.

Seth Price 34:25

The formation of what? You said Gam, gam, Gam what? Gametes‽

Janet Kellogg Ray 34:29

The formation of egg and sperm that's called a gamete. Okay, o bring together the genetics between mother and father it's completely unnatural process. Yet we still thank God for the gift of a child. So I think as people of faith, we need to get past the idea that just because something has a natural explanation, does not demean whatever it is we're explaining. You know, you grew up in Texas, you know, we quite often pray for rain in our church when it's dry, doesn't raining for weeks and months on end. And when it does rain, we thank God for it. But no one thinks that the biblical explanation of rain and snow being held in literal store houses which God pours out upon the earth is the way that rain occurs. We believe that rain is a natural occurrence through the water cycle. And we don't think that that's demeaning of a rain. Of God giving us rain.

Seth Price 35:38

Yeah, this has not got anything to do with your book. But you saying that reminds me of I think it was Utah, Idaho, maybe Colorado's Governor last year saying we just need to pray for more rain. It'll fix it. While I was yelling at him. Like you realize that you set all these water tables in an overwhelmingly abundant period. So maybe you should just stop using so much of the Colorado River. That has nothing to do with anything but I was like what's wrong with you people? (Janet laughs) Stop praying and just adjust your…anyway? Anyway, that's a consumption mentality. Anyway, doesn't matter. Someone read your book or other books like it, or they'll begin to listen to people like Francis Collins who was born and lives not far from where I currently sit. And it begins to rock their faith. What is one practice do you think that they could begin to center on to say it's, it's going to be okay. This doesn't have to hurt, it's going to be a little bit. But it doesn't have to be the thing that that makes me just jettison my faith because I was, “lied” to about this, which is I'll put those words in my mouth, not in your mouth. But what is one practice do you think that people can begin to wrestle with? Because this happens a lot like I'm at Christmas, I had a conversation with a friend about whether or not Mary was a virgin, which really is no different than the creation arguments. And it's all about interpretation and translations of scripture from it doesn't matter. There are a lot of things like that in the Bible. And I've found that once you start doing one, you have new eyes to see. And then as you're reading more, you're like, wait, but Oh, no! And wait, but Oh, no! And just a constant level of Oh, no! So what do you think would be a practice for people to say, hey, it's going to be okay, try to focus on doing this, what would that be for you?

Janet Kellogg Ray 37:26

When I first began to study the science behind origins in earnest, you know, a few decades ago, one filter that was important to me, and still is to this day, and I think would be totally invaluable to anyone beginning on this journey. And that is to understand that science and faith are not in conflict, because they answer two different questions. And because they answer different questions that cannot be in conflict. Science answers questions of the how and the when and faith answers questions of the who and the why. Science can never answer the question of who and why. Science doesn't attempt to answer questions of the who and the why. Science answers questions of the how and the win.

But both questions, both category of questions, are needed in our life. Both are important. In fact, if you were going to make a scale of what's most important in my life, it's going to be the who and the why. Those are the most important things in my life. But that doesn't mean that science cannot tell me about the how and the when. And I think that when you're starting to feel that disconnect, you're starting to feel that unmooring, from this book (the Bible) that if you were like me was told was every word infallible. The Bible says it, we believe it. I grew up with where the Bible is silent we are silent & where the Bible speaks we will speak—and to unmoored yourself from that. I think it's important to understand that your faith and science are answering two very different questions; both very needed questions but two different questions nonetheless.

Seth Price 39:38

I love that answer. I like that I'm taking that I'll try to remember to give you credit, but I'm stealing that. I like that answer quite a bit. So two final questions, questions that I ask of everyone. So one is just a play on words of the name of the show. So what do you as an educator, as a person, as a human think that congregants in our church should be allowed to discuss without fear of getting thrown out, or ostracized? And if not, the decay of the church will just continue whatever version of its hospice care it's been in for the last few decades. What are some of those topics that you think should be there?

Janet Kellogg Ray 40:18

Well, first of all, I think we've got to make our churches a safe place to doubt. You know, I've heard it said, I think Rachel Held, Evans was the first person I heard to quote this, but something along the lines of the opposite of faith is not doubt the opposite of faith is certainty, that if you're sure about something, then you no longer have faith. And so we've got to make our churches a safe place to ask questions.

You know, curiosity, unfettered, does not lead to doubt. And I think that that is a fear of of many in our churches; especially parents, as they are raising teens that are beginning to question more and more. Some of the best conversations that I've had, and have been since I since the book came out. And even before that, when I was writing blogs on this topic. Where parents, it's usually parents at church will come up and maybe quietly, you know, ask to talk to me later about their child, and concerned about their child because the things that they are hearing in youth group. The things that they think they're being told in church they find to be in conflict with what they know, to be true from science.

And these parents are terrified, terrified, that their children are going to lose their faith because of this disconnect. Or even just the mere fact that they're asking questions that they're doubting what they've been told. And so I think it goes beyond science, you know, what we've been told about patriarchy, about women, traditionally have been holding in our churches. We need to feel free to ask these questions and more than just ask them have discussions. And more than just have discussions! I’ve had a lot of discussions, but not always with the deciders, not always with the people in the churches, where I belong, or making the decisions. You know, I can have lots of conversations at lunch at night with my friends online. But we need to maybe have these conversations more openly. And not be afraid when people express their doubts, not be afraid when people express their questions. Because curiosity is doesn’t de facto lead to the death of someone's faith?

Seth Price 43:08

Yeah, no, I'd argue it makes it much, much, much richer. Yeah, I read it on Facebook the other day or somewhere that you can only wrestle with something that you're close to. Which I relate with that a lot like I've never felt closer to God than when I'm wrestling with something that doesn't make any sense at all.

When you try to say what God is and wrap words around whatever the heck that is what do you say to that?

Janet Kellogg Ray 43:34

Whoo!

I was asked this question one time, in front of a large audience, and I wasn't expecting it. And the question was very similar. It said, as a person of science who understands that the universe came about through natural means why are you still a believer? Why God? Why are you personally still a Christian? And again, I don't have an answer that could be subject to the scientific method. It's all a matter of faith for me.

But I would say the best answer I have to that is…why is there something rather than nothing? I can't get past that age old question. Why is there something rather than nothing is my first answer.

And my second answer is just simply the story of Jesus compels me. I can't…I can't turn away from it. And so because the story of Jesus keeps drawing me in and I can't turn my back on that. And then the question of why is there something rather than nothing? I just keep pressing forward with that. Again, I think it was Rachel Held Evans that said,

Christianity is something that I'm willing to be wrong about.

And I think that very perfectly describes my approach to this.

I had given up at, you know, I gave up a couple of decades ago, and especially within the last 10 years, I gave up feeling like I had to have all of the answers that was hard to let go of, because that was my upbringing, was that we can know. There's one way to do church one way to be a Christian, one way to live a Christian life. And here are the rules we can know. And I have learned that we don't have all the answers. And what I have learned to be comfortable with is that tension; to live with that tension of not having all of the answers and to embrace the mystery of it.

And that was also something that I wasn't brought up with was if there was a mystery that could be embraced. I had to get past that if I just read the Bible enough and have enough faith, I'll lose all of these doubts. I'll find all the answers that I need.

I have more questions than ever but I'm also more okay with it than ever. Okay with the mystery and okay with the questions.

Seth Price 46:28

Yeah, no, I agree. 100% 100%.

Janet Kellogg Ray 46:32

Much more so than I was when I was feeling that intellectual dishonesty that I was having to make, for example, the science fit Genesis. In order to be loyal to my faith I had to somehow force fit that science into Genesis somehow. And it didn't feel honest, it felt very intellectually dishonest. And that was not a good feeling that I liked to sit with at all.

Seth Price 47:03

Yeah, no, I agree. Yeah. And explaining Genesis to my son a few weeks ago, on the way to church, he asked me. So he plays in the he plays the drums for us in our little band that we have a church. And he was asking me about creation. And he told me something that someone at school had told him because that's, that's the gospel right there. You know, here in the Bible Belt. I mean, you get it, it's just a different, I'm in a different notch, but we're still in the same belt. And he's like, “Well, this is what it says in Genesis”, and I was like, interesting. Here's my phone, pull up the Bible. It's right there on the homepage. I don't care the translation, just pick one and start at the beginning should be easy for you to find no page numbers, just digital. As like, read it to me, slowly. And so we broke it down, verse by verse.

And I was like, so that's interesting. Everything that you just told me is not in that one that you just read. Go forward a bit, read this other one. He's like, “Oh, this is the one I know”. I was like, Yeah, you can't put the two together. I was like, now you didn't ask me, my little boy. But I'm gonna tell you this first one is about things that God makes out of chaos are good. The second one is about one of those good things, bearing his image and now making more good things. So it's not about how things got here. It's about what we do with the stuff now that it's here. And he just got real quiet. I don't know if that's the right answer. But it was the answer that I came up with at early in the morning.

Janet Kellogg Ray 48:18

No! I think that’s perfect, because I think that it goes to the very heart of why people feel uncomfortable with evolution when it comes to human beings. Because it comes back to that role that we have as image bearers of God in the world. And that somehow we demand that in order to be an image bearer we have to have been miraculously created out of the dust of the earth and patted together like Play Doh, and, you know, make a little human. And now, somehow this human bears God's image. And again, who says, who made the rules that a natural process is demeaning? And that a creature that came about through natural processes ordained by God cannot be God's image bearers.

You know this statement may concern some people, but I've asked it before. You know, does it really matter if we evolved to have five fingers or six as long as we are projecting God into the world? Does it really matter what our physical body evolved to be if we are fulfilling that role of the second chapter, that you read with your son, of being God's image bearers?

Seth Price 49:43

Yeah, yeah, I think the way I ended it with him is, I can paint a story of scientifically how me and your mom made you or I can tell a story about how we fell in love and out of that love became you. And I was like you can do the same thing. You know, I was like, that's all that really matters. What are you doing with what's been created now go make something and call it good.

So anyways, yeah. Where do you want people to go Janet? They listen to the convo and they're like, yeah, I should get the book. And I will also say, for those listening, you should get the book. It's very easy to read. Like, I've read some of it with my kids, I'm going to leave it out so they can read it. Because it's written in such a way that yeah, I think everybody can learn from it. So where do you want people to go to do the things that they should be doing, that you think that they should be doing as it relates to you and what you do? What a horrible sentence that was, what a horrible sentence that was.

Janet Kellogg Ray 50:32

I do have a blog at JanetKray.com, that I will I write on the blog, but I probably keep up more with my author, faiths Facebook page, or my personal Facebook page. I write a lot about science and culture and modern medicine, and I love where those things all intersect. And so I ride a lot, actually, just on Facebook, because it's very accessible. But I also ride at Janetkray.com.

You know, we didn't get into this, but what we're seeing during these last couple of years of pandemic, is we are seeing the fallout of decades and decades of telling Christians they can't believe scientists. And we're seeing fallout from that in the pandemic. So it's been interesting, it's been very interesting to me, how evolution denial and different areas of denial regarding the pandemic overlap. You've got that Venn diagram right there of evolution deniers, and vaccine deniers, pandemic approach deniers and there's a lot in common. You know, bottom line is Christians have been acclimated to scientists being liars (and) not telling them the truth. Where they always have to approach science through a biblical lens.

Seth Price 52:08

Yeah, while they take their medicine, trust a person to drill into their mouth with metal. Let them pump chemo into their body, but then say, you don't know what you're talking about anymore. Also, how many Tylenol do I take? I take three‽ Awesome. Thanks for letting me know what's safe.

Yeah, it's just I just…I just wish people would be consistent myself as well at times, so I don't know. Yeah, it's a mess. Yeah, I read your blog. I really liked your river fever, I think which is your last most recent post. Right? Yeah. Which I didn't know that. That's what ivermectin was for. And then I was like, What is this thing? Oh, seems to be a valid drug for a good purpose, but not for this. And I wish that it did work because it seems to be a lot cheaper. That would be amazing. It's too bad that it doesn't.

Janet Kellogg Ray 52:57

Ivermectin has a history humans, but not for that purpose. And not in those dosages.

Seth Price 53:05

Yeah. Perfect. Well, Janet, thank you so much for your time. I have enjoyed it this morning. Very much.

Janet Kellogg Ray 53:10

Me too! Thank you for asking me. It's been lots of fun.

Seth Price 53:28

Now, I haven't added it up. But there are hundreds of 1000s if not millions of podcasts on the internet, and I am humbled that you continue to download this one. If this is your first time here. Please know that there are transcripts of these shows. Not always in real time, but I do my best. And if you go back in the logs, you can find transcripts for pretty much any episode that you'd like. The show is recorded and edited by me, but it is produced by the patron supporters of the show. That is one of the best, if not the best way that you can support the show. If you get anything at all out of these episodes, if you think on them, or if you you know, you're out and about and you tell your friends about it or..hey, mom, dad, brother, sister, friend, boss, pastor, here's what I heard, what are your thoughts on that? If this is helping you in any way, and it is helping me, consider supporting the show in that manner. It is extremely inexpensive, but collectively, it is so very much helpful.

Now for you. I pray that you are blessed, and you know that you're cherished and beloved. We'll talk soon.

Idolatry, God's Kingdom, and The Church with Jason Miller / Transcript

Note: Can I Say This at Church is produced for audio listening and is transcribed from Patreon version of the conversation. If able, I strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which has inflection, emotion, sarcasm where applicable, and emphasis for points that may not come across well in written word. This transcript is generated using a combination of my ears and software, and may contain errors. Please check the episode for clarity before quoting in print.

Back to the audio


Jason Miller 0:00

I think that the church has to be really careful. I think in the progressive spaces, there can be a temptation to mirror some of the stuff I saw in conservative spaces growing up. Which is to like think that the way that we're going to bring God's Kingdom is if we can gain institutional power and political structures, we start betting all of our chips on that strategy. And I think there's idolatry lurking everywhere there if we're not careful.

So I think it's really high stakes, right. But I don't think because it's high stakes, we get to opt out of it. And I think playing it safe, has created church spaces that have nothing to say to the real world right now. And especially has created church spaces that leave marginalized people really abandoned by their sisters and brothers who enjoy enough privilege to not understand why the world needs to get better.

Music 0:52

Seth Price Intro 1:10

We're knocking the rust off, right? I haven't recorded anything in a while. But we're here together. Thank you for downloading. By the way, this is the Can I Say This at Church podcast. I am Seth, your host, I realized that there is something that I'm not very good at telling people. And so I wanted to put that right at the beginning here. There is a transcript of this show. It is in the shownotes. It's also on the website. At canIsaythisatchurch.com and there's a transcript for pretty much every show. Tell a friend use that if you need it!

Now, a listener of the show recently sent me a message and said, Hey, I think that you and this pastor at South Bend City Church, Jason Miller, who's the guest today could have a good conversation. And they were not wrong. So Merinda, thank you!

And I'll also say, if there's someone or something that you want discussed or spoken about, shoot me an email, head over to the website, shoot me an email, let me know. I mean, yeah, let's go. You all know way more people than I do. But had Jason on and I really liked the convo I loved…I love what Jason is doing. And his team there and the congregation there. I think that he is beginning or trying to model away to do church in a way that ensures the church is still a thing for my kids and maybe my kids kids. And it's an evolution of a way to approach community. And I like it. So here we go. Let’s roll it.

Music 3:01

Seth Price 3:18

Jay Miller, welcome to the podcast! We did it. We made it on what did it take? 72 hours. 86 hours? To plan this? We are professionals!

Jason Miller 3:29

Yeah, it was a quick turnaround I was impressed professionals.

Seth Price 3:30

Well, I only have so many days off work. You alluded to it earlier, but I get really busy on most days. So on those days that I have off I just jam everything in there—jam it in.

Jason Miller 3:41

Yeah, I’m sure and I like that because I tend to get lost in the process of things (if it) take(s) too long. And then I just end up accidentally ghosting people. So I'm glad we got to it.

Seth Price 3:49

(Laughs)

Accidentally ghosting people, that's not a thing. That's the band's name, “accidentally ghosting people”. So well, what do you want people to know about you? When people say hey, who and what are you? What do you answer to that?

Jason Miller 4:01

Yeah, I mean, it depends on the person and the context. But I guess for this conversation I am a part of the community called South Bend City Church. We've been at it for about five years. I live in South Bend, Indiana. The home of Mayor Pete, who recently ran for President, and also the home of Amy Coney Barrett, who recently became Supreme Court Justice right here in our little town of South Bend, yeah!

Seth Price 4:22

Look at you. Isn’t South Bend where Notre Dame is?

Jason Miller 4:25

Yep. Yeah. Barrett was a law professor there. And Pete parents taught at Norte Dame. So there you go.

Seth Price 4:33

Yeah. So you are have been a “subjugate”… “subject” of Mayor Pete. How did he do as a mayor?

Jason Miller 4:41

Mostly people around here were really happy with him. He did a roundtable with clergy every month. So he’d kind of cycle through local pastors, rabbis, (and) the imam and so we had a little bit of proximity there. Locally, I was always really impressed with him. He seemed like a really thoughtful guy and South Bend has been through a real turnaround in the last decade. Ten years ago, Newsweek magazine called South Bend “the ninth most dying city in America”.

(Laughs from Seth)

Really! Yeah.

Seth Price 5:10

What a title!

Jason Miller 5:11

Yeah, that's stung a little bit, you know, but what it did is it kind of rallied the troops and a whole bunch of us were like, “Not on our watch!” And so Pete was a good kind of morale booster-standard bearer for the community.

Seth Price 5:22

I can't imagine being that editor at Newsweek being like, alright guys pitch me the stories and the guy says, I want to talk about the top 10 Most dying cities in America.

Jason Miller 5:32

I want to take cities that are already struggling and just crap on them!

Seth Price 5:36

Yeah. And the editor is like, “ok, who?” You know, and then they just start randomly start naming names and he’s like, “you know, like South Bend. Oh, yeah. South Bend!” Absolutely. Yeah. Run the article; run it!

So this is gonna bother me if I don't ask it; for people that aren't patrons subscribers, they won't see it. Why is this room so empty? Or it's maybe a fake zoom background? Because it looks like 50 feet away from you what is going on in here?

Jason Miller 5:58

I get that question all the time. In fact, those two bookshelves that your supporters can see, I put those there because it was just a cinderblock wall, and I was tired of people making fun of me. I had a friend, I’d always do Zoom meetings, and he asked me to hold up a copy of today's newspaper to prove that I was a hostage that was still alive! (Seth laughs)

No, I, just honestly, man like I just have a little more square footage than I need where I live. And I just can't stand the idea of just filling space to fill space with stuff. So this is my, like, lower level work area. And I got my desk, I got some resources and I’m pretty good.

Seth Price 6:30

So you enjoy that 37 yard pace behind you so that you can think about your thoughts before you get the book that you need to come back to.

Jason Miller 6:40

Thats how I keep the blood flowing (just a) little calisthenics.

Seth Price 6:44

That is how he writes the sermon. What you can't see is directly below your shoulders. There's just no carpet there. It's just worn from the pacing. Yeah, yeah. Well, good. So a listener of the show put us in connection with one another. We spoke briefly, I can't even remember what day, last week. And on that you had said a possible topic, and I like it. Something and I'm gonna paraphrase. So forgive me if I do it wrong. Something about what is it like to try to be in a church that is intentionally trying to create a place for people to say things that normally you don't? Or you're not allowed to say at church? Am I saying that right?

Jason Miller 7:19

Exactly.

Seth Price 7:21

Yeah, yeah. So that then is South Bend Church? That's what you're telling me?

Jason Miller 7:24

That's what we're aiming for, for sure.

Seth Price 7:27

Yeah. So what is that? What does that look like compared to like, the normal church that people get dressed up for? This is how I usually dress up for church, but whatever, you know, get dressed up and they go. What is the differences there? How do you intentionally go about doing something like that?

Jason Miller 7:39

Yeah, a little bit of background, maybe, and then maybe a few ways that we try to live it out. So I've worked in church, my whole adult life. And at the same time, I had some theological mentors, like I did undergrad at a Christian college where I had a theology professor who, in particular, was really, he was the kind of person that you just knew, was never going to be offended by a question, and go to his office and talk about anything and didn't feel like he was toeing the party line. So I had a friend and mentor like that. And then I, you know, I get to go to grad school at Notre Dame, and Notre Dame was a more theologically diverse environment. Tt's really rigorous but it was a place where like, there wasn't really anything you couldn't talk about or explore. So I had all those experiences while I was working at church, and I realized a bunch of my friends had pretty much given up on church. And it wasn't because they'd given up on faith or uninterested in God. And it wasn't because they were flaky or just like, too selfish to give their time to it. It was really because there was such a disconnect between their actual questions and their actual life with God. And then what was like happening in church spaces. And I think I felt kind of selfish that I had the advantage of some of these kind of privileged spaces where there was no question that was out of bounds, and I got to work some stuff out.

And I realized these friends of mine, all they had anymore was, frankly, podcasts like yours. Like, you know, that was the one space they're able to turn to where they can kind of like have even like a digital partner, even if it's not a “real” relationship, to kind of work through some of these questions, you know. So that was an early thing that like really kind of bothered me. It was like, if I were going to start a church, I'm not, I can't do it, I'm not gonna put my life in my heart into another space, where there's all of these sacred cows and sort of weird arbitrary lines drawn. I just don’t want to do it. So that was like an impulse as we got started.

I'll also say I feel like there's kind of like two big kind of categories of things that we feel like we couldn't talk about. One was stuff that you might just kind of call like theological or doctrinal. Like, can you talk about the fact that the church has actually understood salvation in a lot of different ways over the last few 1000 years? Or is that allowed? Right? So it's kind of like theological/doctrinal.

The other stuff, which I also think is theological and doctrinal, but you might also call it like, real issue stuff, right? Sexuality, inclusion, race, the ways the world is breaking politically and otherwise, like that other stuff too. Like, can we talk about that stuff? And I think that's also theological. But it feels more kind of contemporary. Right?

So yeah, so going into the church space, we did a few things out of the gate to try to like drive that home. One is we instituted a practice that we held onto ever since that's just an open floor. Where probably once a month, we open up the room and we'll ask a question, or a prompt, and anybody in the room can speak. And I think that because we've done it from the very beginning, when we were small enough, and we were kind of scrappy enough that people didn't feel like there was much risk involved. I think out of the gate, people felt like they could really push some stuff there.

We also like there's a guy named Peter Rollins, who's an Irish philosopher who talks a lot about doubt. And he has a very kind of radical and unexpected interpretation of the Christian story. And for our second experimental gathering, we just we brought Peter out from LA, and we just like set him loose in the room. And just had him do, he's a very kind of disruptive, subversive thinker. And I think having him at the very beginning, also kind of set a tone that if this is the kind of community where a guy like Peter Rollins can say the things that he thinks, then this is probably gonna be the kind of place where you can say the things that you think.

And then in 2018, we made a clarification on our our stance around sexuality and inclusion. Where South Bend City Church is a place where people can kind of access every level of our life together, including leadership and marriage and staffing, regardless of where they land on a sexual identity spectrum or gay marriage. So yeah, those are some pieces in play.

And I think my other job is to be the guy who says at first sometimes, right? Like, if you're the lead pastor, like if, if you're afraid to say things and ask things and and be honest about things, well, then nobody else is going to feel comfortable. Right? But I think the other pieces in frankly, when you're like a founder, lead pastor, you kind of have a level of permission maybe and I think my job is to use it, you know?

Seth Price 11:48

Yeah. Well, you also know, the corporate structure and the bylaws of what you can can't do. And so know where all the cracks are, you're like, Well, I'm gonna wedge myself in here.

Jason Miller 11:55

That's right.

Seth Price 11:57

And yeah, that's right. And I wrote it. So that's passive aggressive, and probably not true. But, but there's also that part of “I do know what I can and can't get away with because I helped draft the way that we're governed”.

Jason Miller 12:10

Yeah and then you start from the beginning, making sure that the other leaders that you bring around, you're on board with that, too.

Seth Price 12:15

Yeah. So let's back up a bit. So that's what you're doing now. And there was a lot there. Where did you begin, like, so where did you begin in faith? Like, what is…you said, You were struggling with questions. I think you said that. And then you had the ability to process that at Notre Dame. So where were you before all that, theologically?

Jason Miller 12:34

Yeah, so I grew up in Churches of Christ, Christian churches, you know small kind of conservative, largely rural congregations, parents were always really invested in that. My dad was always like an elder at church and mom was on the worship team. And these were churches that they're autonomous, you know, they didn't have like a creed, per se, they would have just said, we, you know, “we believe the Bible”. And I remember we moved around a fair amount growing up. And I think in middle school, I asked my parents one time when we moved, I just said, like, hey, “how do we pick a church”? Just kind of curious. Like, it seems like every time we move, we kind of look around a little bit, and then we land somewhere. And I remember my parents saying, like, “Well, we, you know, we try to go to a church that like, teaches the Bible”. And so like in middle school….

Seth Price 13:15

(sarcasm) Don’t they all?

Jason Miller 13:16

Yeah! And apparently, this book is like a big deal for our family, like we, you know, we make, you know, whatever church is going to be a part of ends up being a place, we spend a lot of time energy. And so like, I remember, I'm also kind of intrinsically bookish. And so I remember thinking I really should read the Bible. And this is like middle school, early high school, where I think like a lot of people the first time I really started reading the thing cover to cover, like, that's when the cracks started forming in the edifice of a certain version of faith. Because I think when you actually read the thing cover to cover and try to figure out how all the pieces fit together and wonder like why do we, you know, make a big deal out of some versus ignore others, and you know, all that pretty quickly. It felt like the Emperor's not wearing any clothes.

You know, the idea like, oh, we do the biblical thing. But I'm reading the book cover to cover, and nobody's explaining to me how we leave some of this behind and carry some of it forward. And so I’d say, more than anything, it was like an encounter with scripture at the beginning, that really kind of complicated things for me.

And then along the way, probably the other two encounters that really complicated things for me were a family member who's gay, a couple years older than me, and watching just how painful it was for him to navigate his own sense of identity in the church. And then also, for the last 11 years, I spent a fair amount of time overseas in conflict zones learning from and trying to support people in places that are really wracked by over in violent conflict. And asking myself if my understanding of Jesus, or the gospel, or my faith, had anything meaningful to say, to some of the most broken places in the world, and the answer 11 years ago was-not really. And so that was the other complicating factor that was requiring me to kind of go through a re-discovery of a different kind of version of faith.

Seth Price 15:05

Yeah, what are some of those prompts? Like what would be an example? Actually no. Before you answer that. So you would alluded to you had seminary, or graduate work. I'm not…I'm putting seminary there. Were you at seminary? Or is it something else?

Jason Miller 15:18

Just the Grad School of Theology?

Seth Price 15:19

I don't want to put words in your mouth from from an assumption. Um, and you'd said other people are doing it through like, podcasts like this one. Which honestly, is terrifying to hear someone say out loud, like, I don't…I don't want that responsibility. And I don't think anyone starts a podcast once that responsibility, and if they do, probably in the wrong line of work. I think you're right, though. Is that a good place to be?

Jason Miller 15:48

I think it serves a purpose. A really good one. I think, you know, first of all, for people who are carrying a lot of church trauma, a podcast is really safe. And I think there's a season when we're dealing with trauma, or safety is the most important thing. Not forever, we have to move out of that at some point. But I think if you're someplace where you really can't find a flesh and blood community that's safe or brave or willing to ask these questions, I think it's better than nothing. So I think there is some real strength there. You know, I think you miss out on relationship. You know, flesh and blood encounters. I think you miss out on being a participant in the community rather than just a recipient of its message. But I do think that there's a great purpose for stuff like what you're doing.

Seth Price 16:41

So what would be some of those prompts? You said, you started with prompts. So if I was sitting there at your church? What do you mean? Like, like, in my church, we have a discipline of silence at the end of each service, which is one of my favorite parts, like intentionally and at first, it was weird. And our church was not “refounded” recently, like, it's one of the oldest churches in the city that I live in. But it's something our pastor did when he came, you know, many years ago. And I love it. But it is weird. And especially for guests they're like, what do we what do I do with my hands? Am I praying? I'm not praying, I am praying. I'm not praying. What do I do right now? Um, so what are some of those prompts? Because I like weirdness or things that get you out of a out of a comfort zone in a service? Like what would example that be?

Jason Miller 17:24

Yeah, they're all over the board. A few examples are…I taught a series on the book of Revelation a couple years ago, and it was just hey, when you hear that the preacher’s gonna talk about the book of Revelation, what do you feel?

Seth Price 17:39

Nicolae Carpathia

Jason Miller 17:40

That's funny, nobody else said that! (laughs) But the responses were everything from like, I'm actually physically nervous right now because I've heard this book preached in such a way that was so terrifying or confusing, that I feel like I have physical anxiety right now. Somebody said like that, or, you know, kind of funny stuff, like, the response, you know, I think about the Left Behind books or whatever. But so it might be like, hey, we're going here but first, let's check in. How are you feeling right now, when you hear that? Sometimes, like, before we come to the table for the Eucharist, sometimes we'll do a simple exercise of like, what's one or two words for how you're arriving at the table? Like in what state are you coming today? And that's just an act of like, “own it”, wherever you are. Right. So we might hear words like grateful, thankful, frustrated, exhausted, you know, and just kinda like bring all that out. Just kind of emotional honesty. Yeah, those are a couple of examples.

Seth Price 18:39

Mm hmm. So how long does that take? Like, I find that I find that fascinating. I want to do that. I'm gonna tell Barrett, if you're listening. Let's do that. Let's just pick a Sunday and do it not tell anybody?

Jason Miller 18:51

It depends. Sometimes, every once in a while, it's actually the main event in the gathering. So we're teaching to the Sermon on the Mount right now. We did chapter five for like a couple of months. And when we got to the end of chapter five, with the whole gathering, just kind of like debrief to chapter five. So there was a centerpiece there, where it's like, reminding everybody kind of what we've done and then a few different kinds of prompts, like, first of all, anybody want to share a highlight from this experience? Anybody want to share a low light? Like, what did you hate about this? Or what did you disagree with? Or what did you find frustrating or stupid or confusing or whatever?

So that could last, you know, 20 minutes? Or it could be as brief as like two or three minutes. Like that one word prompt about how are you arriving? I will say like, 90% of the time, it's the most beautiful thing that happens in our gatherings. Just because the level of honesty and truth telling that happens in the room. And then every once in a while it gets a bit weird, or somebody kind of rambles and you got to find a gracious way to kind of let them say their piece but then kind of transition…

Seth Price 19:52

Slowly fade the mic down…

Jason Miller 19:55

Yeah, (laughs) we don't use mics for that. The room is small enough, thankfully we don’t have to hand around mics for that.

Seth Price 20:01

Yeah. So for a church like that created with intent…I'm going to say what I think and you can correct me if I'm wrong. So if a church created intentionally for people to wrestle with hard topics, which, that's great. How do you land on things doctrinally, in a way that people are like, yeah, we believe that when there's all this other space, I can see how that would work in my mind, but I'm curious how it works for y'all.

Jason Miller 20:28

Yes! That's a great question. And that's certainly one of the challenges that we've been, you know, every model has the things that are really easy and strong about it. And then the things that are really messy about it. We would say kind of like officially, the word Jesus following community, we trust the Bible as it points to Jesus. And that's really important language for us. Because that sort of specifies what are we asking about what to do for us? We're not asking the Bible to like, tell us how to interpret geopolitical warfare, vis-à-vis, some strange, you know, readings of Revelation, for example. We are kind of Jesus is the Center for us, the Bible is here to point us toward Christ. And then we would say, we trust the Apostles Creed as a guiding interpretation of Scripture. That's about what we nail down like, that's where the tent stakes are.

Here's the other trick, though, is like, I just think that belief is a function…it's less a choice, like the brain, I think the mind is not meant to like, be able to pretend to believe things that it hasn't found credible or that it hasn't experienced. And so I really shy away from saying like, what do like we believe as a community. Like we often say, like we're a community of believers and doubters, and everybody who's a bit of both. When we clarified our stance on sexuality, I pointed out that people always asked me, “well, what does South Bend City Church believe about LGBTQ identity and behavior”. And I would say like, well should ask them. Like, because South Bend City Church is the whole family, right? It's the whole community.

Seth Price 21:57

Yeah, you speak for you [only]

Jason Miller 21:58

Yeah, exactly. So like on that one, what I’m saying is that I'm not gonna pretend to speak for the beliefs of every person in this room. But I do think we owe one another a clarification about our behavior as an organization.

So I did a long thing about belief and Scripture and these questions, but at the end of it, the clarity that I tried to offer was not “so now we all believe this”, because of course, that's not how it works. But I didn't want to say so going forward, we're gonna we're going to behave like this. And you can expect this from us. I've tried to explain why we're going to behave that way. But I also want to make sure you know that if you disagree with me on this (that) our belonging to one another is not going to be predicated on agreeing on this. Because I just think like, if when you create these like, well, we as a community believe XYZ, the more you kind of build that out, the more you're asking people to lie. Yeah, because I just don't know anybody who believes the same or you're asking people to have to leave your community in the season of evolution or change right rather than for this community the journey together even while we are working out belief in life.

Music/Ad Break 22:53

Seth Price 23:27

This is the benefit of not having a book to go off of so all these are just like…like if we were having a drink together. I don’t know if you drink but I'm a bourbon guy. If we were having a bourbon right now...

Jason Miller 23:35

We would be having a bourbon right now.

Seth Price 23:37

Excellent. Yeah. Yeah, I've got some Elijah Craig upstairs, come on down.

Jason Miller 23:42

Beautiful!

Seth Price 23:43

It's gonna be great. One cube of ice, you put more in than that and I'm going to take your drink back, and I would drink. Now you drink it however you want.

So thinking through the way churches are so like, for instance, my church, I don't know how old it is, let's say 120 years old, it's probably older. There is a lot of inherent structure. And I think for a lot of people listening, if they're pastors, or if they're deacons, or they’re whatever, at their church, or they've just jettisoned church, because like, “absolutely not that's not how my church was”. And there's no hope for that. How do you get there when you have this already existing infrastructure tied to budgets, and people got mortgages, and there's a light bill and we've made commitments to this mission alliance? Like, how do you begin because honestly, I like the way that you're doing church. I think it could have some hard parts. But all churches have that, but yeah, I don't know how to get there from a church that someone possibly attends today. You know, like the Methodist Church in Rural County, Minnesota, or the First Baptist Church of wherever, wherever Arizona, like I'm just picking random cities. How do you transition from all of that legacy into something willing to question things without literally exploding it and being like, yeah, well, we're either going to just shut it down. And sorry about that or how do you get there?

Jason Miller 25:00

Yeah. So I'll say I have a few thoughts. Because this comes up a lot with pastor friends, however, that my disclaimer is, I don't want to be one of those guys who talks about things I haven't done. And I've never transitioned to community, right? So I'm about to be one of those guys, because I do have some thoughts. But I want to acknowledge that it's probably easy for me, from where I sit to have opinions about that. So take it with a grain of salt.

First of all, I will say, I mean, we're five years old, but we already have, you know, we pay, we have a lease, like we have a multi $100,000 commitment every year just to pay rent. So that happens pretty quickly, you start finding yourself, right, in a situation where there are layers built upon what you're creating.

A few thoughts.

First of all, I think there's one way of trying to argue for like evolution, or change, that essentially like, asks people to get over their attachments to the way things are. And I think that can be really disrespectful and really immature. I think there's this appeal, especially for young leaders I think, to like they get really excited about Jesus flipping the tables. And they fail to recognize how nuanced Jesus was in the ways that he worked with the law. And, kind of like, brought people along with him to help them evolve. I also think it's important to like, if people aren't familiar with things like stages of faith, or spiral dynamics, or other frameworks that try to understand like how individuals and communities evolve. If you're not familiar with those, I think you really ought to educate yourself on that stuff. Because you're not just up against the ideas in people's heads.

Seth Price 26:33

Spiral dynamics is easy to explain to people. I've done this at the bank often. And they'll say, No, it's not. And I'm like, Yeah, well, you got a maintenance fee, and I'm not refunding it, and they instantly get angry. And I'm like, there it is, there was you went from here, all the way down to hear and now you're mad, and you're irrationally angry? Because I just made that up. But there you go there’s spiral dynamics, there's a lot in between there but.

Jason Miller 26:56

Yeah, no, that's exactly right. Right. So you're up against more than just the ideas in their head. So I think like to be a wise leader is to be to understand that.

I also think like actually use the resources in your tradition to propel it forward, don't try to override those resources. So whatever tradition it is, I think if you become a student of the tradition, you know, you’re Presbyterian, you’re Baptist whatever, appeal to the roots, and, and make the case for where those take you if you let them fully grow, right. Like for us, like from the beginning, not having, you know, pre existing roots as a community we just we spent the first year in the book of Acts, and one of the cases that we kept asking, so what's the church? What's the church? What's the church, and we kept reading the book of Acts. And the argument that I made for like a year and a half over and over and over again is that you could say that a church is this inheritor of a tradition. So you just kind of receive it as it came to you. And your job is to stay there, right, just hold on to those ideas, those conclusions. And then you kind of look at the changing world around us. And you just kind of see that stuff as, you know, this soft version of this is you’re like the stuff we've inherited, that's our business. And all this change happening around us…that’s a distraction. So it's kind of a soft version of this, the more intense version is we inherited this stuff, we trust it, our job is to protect it. And all this stuff changing around us is actually a threat. And so you get kind of more militantly defended against it. So these are different models of church that you can see in a lot of different traditions.

The third thing I'd say is probably like “oh, man, the stuff we've inherited. It's just so antiquated and unfortunate. So let's just get hip and modern and go with where things are right now”. And that's to assume that the current thinking on any questions is always the best thinking. But I think that completely misses the point of what faith and church is to, right. So then we turn the book of Acts. And we would argue over and over and over again, the book of Acts shows a community that's none of those three things I just described. But rather, it shows a community that's like living in the interpretive tension between, you know, the law they've inherited as Jewish believers, and the Spirit showing up in the life of these Gentiles, which they have no clear precedent for. But they got together and they worked it out together.

And I think you can either say that our job is to just run with their conclusions. Or you can say our job is to do what they did. And what they did is they didn't let go of what they'd inherited, but they put it in conversation with everything happening around them and they trusted that the Spirit might be birthing something new between those two things.

So that was my version of trying to like make a case for it. Not like “oh, forget that part of the Bible” but like “no it's in it's there! In the heart”, you know?

Seth Price 29:28

Yeah. Can I ask some sarcastic and slightly unfair questions?

Jason Miller 29:32

Yes please.

Seth Price 29:34

So what's the only valid view of salvation? You brought it up earlier.

Jason Miller 29:37

(Laughs) Uh…the only valid view of salvation is one that leaves enough room for all the metaphors in Scripture.

Seth Price 29:44

(Laughs) Fair enough. And how about alright, fine, let me rephrase it. So you talked about salvation earlier. What would you preach salvation and then the inverse of that is hell or whatever you want to call that what are those for you? What are they for you?

Jason Miller 29:59

How about this, I would say the gospel is, first of all, located in the Gospel according to Matthew, the Gospel according to Mark, the Gospel according to Luke, and the Gospel according to John, I think Paul also talks about the gospel like First Corinthians 15.

Seth Price 30:08

But I'm looking for the Gospel according to Jay, though. That's what I'm looking for.

Jason Miller 30:12

Yeah, I'm getting. What I see there. Matthew 4 says that Jesus preached the gospel, it literally says, Jesus preached the gospel of the kingdom of God. And then he spends five, six and seven describing it. My understanding of that is the Beatitudes are his big opening frame, which is, God wants to give God's life to you, and live God's life through you. Regardless of your circumstance, regardless of anything that's happened to you. And you know, these categories, poor in spirit, those who are mourning. It's like he's saying, I'm imagining anything about you that might make you most convinced that you are ineligible for God to give God's life to you. I'm trying to help you understand God wants to give God's life to you and live God’s life in you.

So now already, we're in the language of grace. And we're in the language of union, right of the union of God and us. And then I think the rest of the sermon on the mount is all these pictures of life made possible in a world made possible by that. And like right now going to the sermon on the mount with the baptisms on Easter. And that's like our big frame.

And then I think forgiveness is sort of the essential piece that's folded into it. Because of course, every one of us has lived a life that's in pretty radical rebellion against or a rejection of that life. And so there has to be something worked out there about how would we understand that God has forgiven all that. But for me, the big frame is God wants to give God's life to you, which is my way of talking about the Kingdom of God. And salvation is to trust that gift and then to surrender to it and live in it.

Seth Price 31:44

If you were not preaching that week. I'm assuming you don't preach every week. But assume you weren't preaching in a few weeks from now. What is the prompt that would scare you the most for someone to ask you?

Jason Miller 31:57

Wait, if I weren't, weren't preaching,…

Seth Price 31:58

Yes, so you're sitting in the crowd…

Jason Miller 32:00

Oh!

Seth Price 32:01

And I come to preach. And I'm like, “Hey, we're gonna have a prompt. What's the one you're like, Please, God, don't ask me that. What's the one right now for you that you're like, oh, man. Don't ask me. Yeah.

Jason Miller 32:10

Don't ask me?

Huh. That's a good question. Uh…wow. I…I'm trying I'm trying to make sure I'm not being a coy. I don't know if…I guess I just haven't seen where questions responded to thoughtfully are ever a threat. Like I mean, that. I just…I have this core conviction that. With enough graciousness, and thoughtfulness, I just don't think there's anything that we should be scared of in terms of a question. Yeah, again…I'm trying not to I'm trying to make sure I'm not being coy about that.

Seth Price 32:50

Yeah. That's fine. That's fair. Um, so the big question on my mind, because I watch it rip apart my church every two years, is what happens, as soon as about three months from now, primaries start to get going, again, political advertisements is all that I see and or here, I don't even pay for cable and it's still the only advertisement that I see. As a pastor, how do you navigate a country, or a faith community, in a country as politically divided as this one happens to be?

Jason Miller 33:24

Yeah, this is very real for us.

A couple of anecdotes, just to kind of like put some flesh on it for us.

So first of all, you know, we began forming in 2016, you know, in the in the fall of 2016. So we began forming in the midst of the Trump-Hillary election. And I, really, quickly discovered this is more complicated than I realized having never been like a lead pastor before. I remember the week, at our gathering right after the Access Hollywood tape came out where Trump was saying really reprehensible things about women. I was trying to learn as a leader how it is that churches can be implicitly patriarchal even if you don't mean to be. And so you know, we would say we are egalitarian, we have women and men in leadership, all that stuff. And yeah, I was learning that like, if the women in your church have just heard one of two people running for president speak about them in such a reprehensible and violent way and you don’t mention it…well, that just kind of like plays into the the way this becomes a patriarchal environment. Right? So at that gathering I said like two sentences…I said, “By the way, if you're a woman in our congregation, I just want to say, I'm really sorry that we've created a world where men can talk about you and your body like we've heard this week and to have it laughed off his locker room talk or excused”. So that was one sentence in the whole gathering. And the thing that really caught me off guard is the number of emails I got from women in our church, who were livid with me for taking a pro-Hillary stance in a gathering.

Seth Price 35:01

I didn't say anything about Hillary.

Jason Miller 35:03

No! It's like….so that’s like my first like real, like, oh, wow, things are more charged than I thought, right. Things are more radioactive than I thought in this stuff right? At the same time South Bend as a city is 40%, non white, the median household income in South Bend is $30,000 a year, that's half the national average. That's a whole household, living on 30,000 a year. And so, I have personally, obviously, I'm white, and I've never had to figure out how to live in my household on $30,000 a year. And I don't even have, you know, a partner or kids. So it's been impressed upon me really painfully and clearly that like to not talk about anything political is to just an easy thing for privileged, white Christians to do, right, whether it's race or something else. So then we're like, okay, well, it's, it's really charged. The first lesson was like, this is radioactive. The second lesson is like, but we can't not talk about it at all. We cannot talk about justice or stuff like that.

So then fast forward, and things got really dicey. Going into gosh, this is February of last year, like a month and a half before the pandemic hit. Our worship pastor, he wrote and released a song that was a very prophetic critique of Christians voting for Trump. And not just voting for Trump, but supporting Trump. And (he) released on its own, it wasn't like a church project. But it went viral.

Seth Price 36:36

Wait. What's the name of this song?

Jason Miller 36:37

The song’s called Hymn for the 81%?

Seth Price 36:39

I do know that song. Yeah, love that song.

Jason Miller 36:41

So it gets picked up. It gets posted on the front page of Foxnews.com. And we get implied death threats, arson threats, hundreds of emails from people who are not just mad, but who feel violent toward our community because of it. And then combine that with the fact that sometime during that season, Mayor Pete's campaign team had asked if they could use our space for a meeting. And we really wrestled with this. But our responsibility is to have neutral policies on facility rental, right. And so we have policies and filters, and we ran it through the filters, and we debated it. But we ultimately felt that the most neutral stance was just to apply the policies and filters and they paid a fee. We didn't like donate the space for their use.

And then the New York Times writes an article about Pete's campaign and the first sentence says, on a day in whatever month the the entire team from air Pete's campaign met at South Bend City Church. So now I've got a Fox News front page that has this anti-Trump song and then I've got a New York Times article, tagging our church with Pete's campaign. And I just like, man, we've really stepped in it now. Right? So I did the thing you always do to fix something in church, I preached a sermon about it.

That's a joke. (Laughter)

Preachers like to think of sermons fix everything.

But we've tried to differentiate between the political and the partisan. And we tried to create a definition of the political that, I think, helps people understand that there are political implications for following Jesus. And what we've often said is, what do you mean by political? If by political, you mean, how do you use your power and what kind of world are we building? I think the Bible is really clear that God cares about how we use our power, and what kind of world we're building. And, by the way, voting is one thing that expresses our power and helps us build the world. I'm not going to tell you who to vote for, I think that crosses a line, it's not appropriate for pulpits in the church.

And I think that the church has to be really careful, I think in the progressive spaces, there can be a temptation to mirror some of the stuff I saw in conservative spaces growing up. Which is to like think that the way that we're going to bring God's Kingdom is if we can gain institutional power and political structures, we start betting all of our chips on that strategy. And I think there's idolatry lurking everywhere there if we're not careful.

So I think it's really high stakes, right. But I don't think because it's high stakes we get to opt out of it. And I think playing it safe has created church spaces that have nothing to say to the real world right now. And especially has created spaces that leave marginalized people really abandoned by their sisters and brothers who enjoy enough privilege to not understand why the world needs to get better.

Seth Price 39:33

Yeah. Yeah.

I did not know that that song or that that happened with Mayor Pete or your church. I am familiar with that song. I had many 40 or 50 people send it to me when it released. Hey, you should listen…hey you should listen! And I was like, I love this song. How's your Tuesday? You know?

Yeah, that's insane. I can't imagine having to navigate that. I know one of the lines that my pastor has said before, and he said it during the election. Something about you know, I know that you people have issues with “this”, because you have told me and I know that this side of the aisle has issues with “this”, because you have told me and I'm here to tell you, I don't know what to do with that, you know?

Jason Miller 40:09

Yeah. And he just owns that right?

Seth Price 40:11

And he said something about if there is a place for both Peter and Paul to exist in the same Bible, and they can get along, well, obviously, there were some some big differences there. Now, I'm gonna need y'all to figure it out. Come on!

Jason Miller 40:24

Yes. Right! Yes.

Seth Price 40:25

We live here in this city. And we kind of need to do better. So yeah, yeah, I'm probably paraphrasing, badly, the words in his mouth, but whatever. I want to be respectful of your time, I know you've got a hard stop. And so I normally ask the question of what should be the things that we talk about at church. But that's been the entire episode. So I'm going to deflect that question.

But I am curious what your answer is to this. And so when you try to wrap words around what it is, you mean, when you say God, or whatever noun you want to put there, or adjective you want to put there, what is that for you?

Jason Miller 40:56

Well, what I mean by God…yeah. I mean, the the loving mystery at the center of reality.

I mean that which is lending being to all of this in every moment.

I mean, the mystery that I have met quite specifically in Jesus.

And I mean a….an unending generosity that gives us all that we see and all that we are.

Seth Price 41:37

Yeah. So in closing, where would you direct people to go to do things if they want to listen to some of your sermons if they want to get more engaged or some resources maybe to possibly get more engaged in their local faith congregations? Like, where would you direct people to go too?

Jason Miller 41:56

Yeah, so on kind of what's going on here, you can certainly South Bend City Church on any podcast app. I do a thing on my Instagram. So I'm @JasonAdamMiller, everywhere. Although I'm only really on Instagram. I've been doing this thing called Ask a pastor where people just submit questions, and I go live on some Tuesday nights, and I bring in some artists, friends, or some pastor friends, and we just kind of talk about stuff. And it has a similar heart to what I think you're doing here. It's like, hey, you may not feel like you know, where you could, like, hear somebody respond to this question, but I'll respond to it.

So Instagram, Jason Adam Miller. The church front, man, that's hard because we get emails like every week, right now. It's like, “Hey, I live in this place. Is there a church that might have kind of a similar ethos and heartbeat?” And the answer is, yeah, there's a lot. We're not alone. Right? It's not like we're the ones coming (on this). Like, yeah, I don't mean to pretend that South Bend City is this unique thing that's nowhere else.

But if one other resource I would recommend is a guy named Mike Goldsworthy. He's terrible at branding. So forgive, poor Mike. But Mike, we had a gathering of about 120 church leaders here in October, from like West Coast, the East Coast, who all kind of like showed up with a lot of the things I've talked about today would have described what they're trying to do in your churches. And it wasn't like a South Bend City Church branded conference. We were just hosting but it wasn't like our thing. Mike actually was the convener, and we kind of they…

Seth Price 43:17

They just rented a space and then the New York Times talks about it.

Jason Miller 43:20

Plausible deniability man!

Mike is kind of the convener, we call him the bishop. Mike a friend that I met a couple years ago, Mike pastored a church in Long Beach, California for 20 years. Mike's no longer pastor in a local congregation, but he has come alongside a bunch of us and help us find each other. Pastors and communities all over the country who are maybe coming from evangelical roots, but have found that either the politics of evangelicalism to be just something we can't affirm, or have found, like a theological container of evangelicalism to be too constraining for how we understand faith. There's a bunch of other stuff. But so if you follow my Goldsworthy, he's got a podcast where he interviews church leaders. All that to say, Mike's as good as anybody I know at kind of trying to keep a pulse.

He's putting cohorts together and helping pastors encourage each other because a lot of us kind of feel like we're out here in a bit of a wilderness, right, where there's less resources and less mutual encouragement, less funding, because you're a little outside the dominant consciousness, a little outside of the mainstream. So find a way to follow Mike Goldsworthy. That's probably another encouragement.

Seth Price 44:22

Yeah. Cool. Jay, thank you for your time this morning.

Jason Miller 44:26

Yeah, it is my pleasure man, really an honor. Shout out to Merinda for getting us together for being a matchmaker.

Seth Price 44:29

Definitely, definitely.

Music 44:33

Seth Price 44:43

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