The Shift of Christianity with Colby Martin / Transcript

Note: Can I Say This at Church is produced for audio listening. If able, I strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which has inflection, emotion, sarcasm where applicable, and emphasis for points that may not come across well in written word. This transcript is generated using a combination of my ears and software, and may contain errors. Please check the episode for clarity before quoting in print.

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Colby Martin 0:00

I have come to learn that by and large, as humans, we do not come to like a mental decision about something, which then trickles down to how we feel about it. More often than not, and almost exclusively, we end up feeling a particular way about something and then come up with a mental justification for why we feel that way. Like this is really how human cognition works-our brains are just slightly behind our hearts. If you want to use those two metaphors, which is often times why people, let's just say they are if they're in this example, someone's not affirming one of the best paths to help move a person towards an affirming theological posture towards queer people, is for them to get to know and to have it humanized for them, to have a gay person be their friend, which is why TV shows and other things like it, it opens up the heart. When the heart is opened up, because the mind can't go where the heart is unwilling too, so the heart has to go first. We have to have an openness in your heart space to at least consider it before your mind would ever allow it.

Seth Price 1:38

Well, hey, you how are you? I am Seth this the Can I Say This At Church podcast. Thank you for listening a good show for you today; actually, a fantastic show for you today. So Colby Martin joins the show. And we talk a bit about shifting from a conservative view of Christianity or a conservative belief system. of Christianity to something that's not that and you can give that a lot of different names. I think a lot of us, especially a lot of people listening to shows like this, are somewhere in the middle of that and so am I. But I have to say thank you to the newest patron Rachel. And so I know what you want to do right now you're about to try to skip over the next few seconds because you know what I'm about to say I'm going to say you know, write and review the show, and you know, do Patreon, tell your friends etc. And I know that you wanted to skip this and it's been difficult because you know, the buttons are really small on the screen, or maybe you're using it to the Apple Watch, and you just can't do it. And by the time you know you wanted to skip it, you would come back and realize you should have just, I mean rate and reviewed or told somebody about the show, or join the community there at Patreon and help the show continue to grow. You financially make this possible and so thank you to every single one of you so, so much.

So here we go, a Conversation with Colby Martin, where we hit on so many topics that I think are vitally important to the way that we do faith and community together.

Seth Price 3:33

Colby Martin, welcome to the show on a late evening for me, early evening for you because we live on a continent that also happens to be a country but I'm excited that you're here.

Colby Martin 3:43

What up, Seth? This is good. Yes, it's good. Good to see you. It's good to meet you. It's good to be on. I'm realizing now.

Seth Price 3:50

II’m realizing now, and the people that can't see the video won't know this but the book cover matches your your wall there and I'm wondering if that was unintentional. Did you choose the cover intentionally?

Colby Martin 4:00

No, no, we chose that house color intentionally.

So every time I launched a book, we just rebranded the entire house. (laughter from Seth) That way, whatever selfies taken whatever videos, just everything's on brand for like three years now and now people who aren't patron supporters who don't get the video, are gonna have to go get the video just for that moment.

Seth Price 4:25

I haven't laughed like that in a few days. So I don't know if you know this or not, you probably don't, so I work at a bank. And so my life has been overtaken with the payroll protection loans, and it has not been filled with joy. It's actually been filled with a lot of, “I'm trying the best I can here”. So I really appreciate that laugh, haven’t had one like that in a while. What do you want people to know about you when you're like, Alright, I have 90 seconds. Here's what makes me, me. And I mean, outside of the platitudes of, I'm a husband, I'm a father, I'm a human being…

Colby Martin 4:54

Oh geez, there goes my favorites!

Seth Price 4:55

Like, what are the important things for you that you're like, if you don't know anything else about me, here's what you need. To know.

Colby Martin 5:00

So for those who familiar with the enneagram, I am, strong(ly), identify type three in the enneagram. Which in a nutshell means that I fundamentally, at my core, struggle to believe that I have worth and value just for who I am. That I have along the way through combination of nature and nurture picked up messages that has instilled inside of me a belief that I am only worth that which I can produce and achieve in the world. And so my entire life has been a constant pursuit of achieving and performing and being the best at everything so that I can have worth, so that I can feel like I matter, and I belong.

So I am aware of that can became aware of that sort of phenomenon number of years ago through therapy and other things. So I'm a work in progress who's aware of now what it is that it motivates me and drives me so I can hopefully, you know, use that in good and helpful ways and not in sort of destructive, ego, drag me down ways. So yeah, so that's me, I love to perform and achieve and I love to create things and I love to be the best. And that doesn't always serve me well it oftentimes gets me in trouble. But it's also, you know, I am who I am and I like me.

I can grow large beards. Again, if you're not a patron, I do recommend you supporting Seths podcast

Seth Price 6:29

…or just buy the book. I mean, it's (pic of beard) in there.

Colby Martin 6:32

Okay, so just to go back to the earlier thing about the whole house on brand. I got those headshots taken when I had a rather large beard. And over the next several months, my sweet wife kind of got tired of the massive amounts of hair on my face, and politely dropped. not so subtle hints, that she would love if I shaved. But I'm like, babe, my book comes out and I've already got this giant beard. I've committed to this look for a season so we just have to get through the interviews and the media for this season and then I can bring the beard back to a more reasonable length.

Seth Price 7:10

Yeah, my four, almost five, year old will just grab mine and mine is by no means as prosperous as yours.

Colby Martin 7:18

Robust? Oregonian native…lumberjackian?

Seth Price 7:22

I would love for it to be but the bank, I have to keep it clean. Yeah, every it's like, it's really annoying every week and a half or so I have to take it back to a five which really just breaks my heart. But anyway,…

Colby Martin 7:34

That's why I became a pastor so that I would have the freedom to grow a large beard.

Seth Price 7:39

So my pastor is also a three. I've oftentimes heard him say that many pastors are a three. Would you agree with that? I don't know if that's true or not, but something about what did he say one time he's like, the three in me likes being up here on this stage. And if you'll let me get unhealthy, I'm gonna twist that whole narrative so I get to stay up here on this stage and make you want it. Please don't let me do that. And I'm really badly paraphrasing that…

Colby Martin 8:08

I mean, the shadow, dark, gross side of threes is that we are incredibly gifted at manipulation and deceit; that is one of our second languages. So I could absolutely buy into the premise that the pulpit is a particularly natural cesspool for all of the three’s shadows to shine really well and to perform and put on the good image and sort of twist and manipulate and yeah, it's gross. But look, every number has their gross I'm just being honest about what mine is.

Seth Price 8:46

And so the reason I think I read so much, so I am a five which oddly enough my pastor also called me he's like the reason that I know you're a five is that you had to read 97 books about all of the numbers before you decided on a five.

Colby Martin 9:02

A thorough explanation of every single number.

Seth Price 9:04

Yeah, but that's why I can't not read voraciously. So that's not why I brought you on. So you wrote a book that I think is what's called The Shift and I like that word, because it implies motion. Although when I read the word shift, what I think about is scree, like on the side of a mountain, and I could not get that image out of my mind as I thought about religion as I read your book. I don't know if that was intentional. That's probably just me with too many books in my head.

Colby Martin 9:32

I don't even know what you mean.

Seth Price 9:34

A scree is like when you're hiking down a mountain, and you come up about a bunch of loose rocks. And so you'll begin down the trail, and it just gives way and you're just you're shifting, you're going with it, but the entire side of the face is just shifting. It's like an avalanche except for it's not an avalanche. It's called a scree but it's constantly shifting. You can't walk on it and it not shift, but explain to me what you mean when you when you say the word “shift”?

Colby Martin 9:58

What I'm trying to name is the phenomenon that I have both experienced personally and then witnessed through my ministry over the last six years. The phenomenon of people either leaving or getting kicked out of and sort of being shown the door. But having some exit from what I describe as a more conservative Christian context, this could be church, this could be community, this could be family for many people. But they're moving away from that conservative Christian context and towards something you know, I use the word progressive we can unpack that in a minute but I'm just trying to name that there's a spectrum of things like belief and and praxis or behavior and actions. There's a spectrum of conservative to progressive, and when people are leaving the more conservative Christian community and moving towards something more open, inclusive, progressive (that) this is what I'm trying to name. This is what I'm trying to give language to and normalize and really with this book, help people survive the obstacles that seem to common and inherent in that journey. And so that's for me that's the shift, the moving from the conservative to the more progressive spectrum of Christianity.

Seth Price 11:08

Can you define both those because I think the word conservative gets conscripted by politics the same way that the word mask has become conscripted by politics in the world that we live in. And progressive also has its own pejorative meaning versus I think the way that you are using it; so what do you mean when you say, conservative and in this case, we'll call it Christianity or faith, which is another word we'll probably have to unpack later but and then the same thing for progressive?

Colby Martin 11:34

Yeah, so this is the problem with labels is they're helpful, right up until they're not. So I love labels, they help you give a sense of where the boundaries are, the parameters are (and) they give you some location of where you reside in relation to other people. So labels can be helpful. And then they're just always will have their limitations or they'll always be begging for us to transcend them at some point.

So I struggled with whether or not to go with, to really hunker down with, a progressive Christian thing, but I feel like at least those two words get close enough in the ballpark to sort of what it is that I how I embody and embrace my spirituality. So when I'm talking about the spectrum of conservative or progressive Christianity, what I'm trying to name is that if you go more toward the conservative, and again, this is a spectrum, these are not defined boxes and markers. If you go more toward the conservative end, you're moving towards a system of belief that sort of fundamentally buys into the fact that the truth has already been figured out. We've locked it down. It has been transcribed by the divine and codified and our job now is to just get the right beliefs and lock it down. Conserve those right beliefs and lock it down. We already have the truth revealed to us the most important thing is that you believe it, and then don't move from that.

Then as you move toward the other end of the spectrum, what I try to talk about with progressive is kind of the idea of a progressive is someone who believes that, like progress is good progress is out there. And I know there's even limitations in that, because I don't think life is about a constant chasing of the carrot, that sounds exhausting. But the point is, is that that growth and transformation and evolution, and expansion of consciousness, all of these I think, are good things and should not be feared. They're feared by conservative because again, it's over here, we just want to lock it down.

And so on the conservative to progressive spectrum, we're talking about people who are moving towards something more open, more curious, more comfortable with ambiguity, certainly more open to the idea of paradox. So that's kind of the conservative to progressive. For me in the book. I say that a progressive person, I kind of create four markers that I say progressive person has at least these four things or if you are these four things, then you at least sort of fit within what I'm labeling and progressive. I'll just hit those really quick.

One is that the person is affirming of LGBTQ people. That has, you know, become a rather fascinating litmus test in Western Christianity over the last couple decades, where if you are basically affirming, you're okay with gay people, then you are just instantly catapulted into the progressive end of the pool. Whereas if you are not affirming, then you are probably more labeled towards the conservative side.

Number two, a progressive person has a degree of comfort and appreciation for the sciences. So here we understand that biology, sociology, we understand those things help reveal more truth and we're not afraid of what they might have to offer. Whereas more towards the conservative spectrum, yeah, we've got contention against climate change, we've got the idea that the earth is only 6000 years old, like scientific truth becomes a threat over on the other side.

Number three, like I mentioned earlier, there's a sense of which progress is good and you accept change and transformation as a part of life.

And then number four. I think as well, another marker is that you can talk about how people accept and understand the genders as it relates to the equality of men and women. So if you move more towards the conservative end of the Christian spectrum, you're gonna find yourself in places where men are better than women; men are superior to women. Even if it's 51-49% at the end of the day, they'd be like man's the head of the household. And so there's like a hierarchy there. Move towards the progressive end, and you've got much more egalitarian postures of men and women are both, God made them both in the image of God. So yeah, so that was probably longer than needed to be but there's, that's how I would define

Seth Price 15:57

I like those because it gives me room to edit if need be, but I'm not going to because I liked all of that. So I do want to come back to gender because honestly, that is the page that I have marked here to ask a question about. But I want to ask a question a bit about litmus test. So I find, and I think it might be partly because I do a podcast so openly that people will just ask questions; I don't know why, because I'm not qualified to answer any of them. But I point people in the right direction, or at least other directions and give no answers because that's not my job. Probably not yours, either. Maybe it is, but it's definitely not, not mine. I'll stick in my banking arena. And that's it. Yeah, I'm good at that.

I find that when people will be…they'll shift to use your word, but it's the correct word. They'll shift their belief from A to B and they'll become just as rigid in that other belief. But oftentimes, they have a similar lacking amount of knowledge to back up why they shifted. They know that they should be shifting or they feel like that's what the Spirit is calling into or whatever. But then I'll ask them why and there's no grounds to stand on. So I'm curious, your thoughts on that a bit of when people are shifting, you're like, Well, why do you believe that homosexuality is fine? You're like, well, I think that it's not not fine. But why do you believe that it is fine! “Well, I listened to a podcast”…or…

Colby Martin 17:14

I watched Modern Family. (Tv show)

Seth Price 17:16

Yeah, and some of that is culturally, it's becoming more acceptable, and it's on more and more, and that's but that's not really an answer. Like, that's just a thing.

Colby Martin 17:24

Yeah. Okay. Two thoughts. The first is, I love that. That's even, like you said earlier, you're an enneagram five. So for you the idea that someone would not have like an answer for what they're, like a some way to backup and articulate their conviction for you is like what was wrong with you! You're doing it wrong! But other people may not necessarily need to have such data to hold a conviction as dearly or securely. So that’s just one observation is your question makes sense knowing now that about you.

The other thing I would say is this, I have come to learn that by and large as humans, we do not come to like a mental decision about something, which then trickles down to how we feel about it. More often than not, and almost exclusively, we end up feeling a particular way about something and then come up with the mental justification for why we feel that way. Like this is really how human cognition works as our brains are just slightly behind our hearts, if you want to use those two metaphors. Which is often times why people let's just say they are if they're in this example, someone's not affirming one of the best paths to help move a person towards an affirming theological posture towards queer people, is for them to get to know and to have it humanized for them. Have a gay person their friend.

Which is why TV shows and other things like it opens up the heart and when the heart is opened up, because the mind can't go where the heart is unwilling too so the heart has to go first-we have to have an openness in your heart space to at least consider it before your mind would ever allow it. So I think what happens, I think the phenomenon that you're describing is that people's hearts have moved, which generally we we feel ways about things, and then we justify them. We're not as smart as we think we are. We don't come to issues and just be like, I shall now with an objective mind, decide what I think about this thing. It's just not how it works. So I think a lot of people end up, they end up shifting and moving in very human and normal ways. And maybe they just haven't had the time, or the space, or the motivation, or the interest really in sort of backfilling that with real solid data.

Seth Price 19:59

Can I tell you I like that answer, but that last part of that answer really breaks my heart. And I'm aware that that's just because of the way that I'm wired. Like, I have to know how things work for so here's just an example aside of everything, so I looked at the census data, I did the trends, because I'm a nerd. And I realized in the matter of like, when my son graduates high school in less than a decade, Christianity won't be the primary religion and I know very little about any of the other ones that will be. And I was like, well, this is going to be a problem so I that's all that I've been reading for the last four or five weeks is just that because I'm like, this is I don't know how to have a conversation in earnest because I'm expecting them to know about me. And that's not fair. Anyway, you would have been sued like the lack of data just bothers me. But I guess I get it. I don't actually get it…I’m lying. I don't get it. But that's okay.

So gender you you said in the book that you've gone What a decade more than a decade of not speaking about God with a gender based pronoun, correct. I felt like it was 10 years. 12 years?

Colby Martin 20:59

Yeah. I don't know if I’m at 10, oh, yeah, yeah, it was like as 2010-2011 when I, when I sort of started making the conscious decision to move away from masculine pronouns.

Seth Price 21:08

So why does that matter? Like, what does? Why?

Colby Martin 21:13

Yeah, why does that matter? The simplest way I can describe it is to say, the more that we connect with our language, and languages, you know, is one of the best tools we have for sort of understanding the world around us in our experience and how we relate, so the words we use matter. They have great power to, you know, fill in the thoughts in our mind. So the words that we use about God, the way that we talk about God, the more that we connect our idea of God with a masculine-whether it's pronouns, he, him, his, or whether it's just some sort of, we're connecting it to maleness in anyway, the more that we do that, we do not have the option to, to not be impacted by the inverse of that, which is to connect maleness and masculinity with divine.

Those two things, we can't just have one without the other. So then, if we are exclusively using male pronouns for God, (with) the whole rest of our being we're sending messages that godliness is akin to maleness and the inverse of that, therefore has to be true as well that maleness is closer to godliness, at least than female. So, in the book I have you know, the chapter on God I do I spend time saying, if the reader has an already considered, I would encourage the reader to consider stopping using male pronouns for God; or at least add in some female ones to balance it out. Because when we think that divinity is more connected to maleness, and again, nobody really says that out loud. We don't say that explicitly. But that's what's happening. That's the thing behind the thing when we talk about goddess, he and him, we are linking and connecting closer to divinity to divineness with male things, and therefore that is creating a superiority over and against female and femininity. And that's a problem, I think.

Seth Price 23:25

So, I have two thoughts, and I want to want to stay in this chapter for a minute. So the first thought that I had was, what if I stood up and I said, the Lord's Prayer, but it said, of our father who art in heaven, and I said, Our mother who are in heaven, and I literally had visions of people throwing things at me, as a pastor yourself, like, what would happen in a random church? If somebody just actually intentionally started inverting off the pronouns just as a proof of concept or a proof of point? Like, would it cause harm, would it do you think it would cause trauma like the overall the person not necessarily reading your book, like, would it be helpful like how do you begin preparing people to even have a conversation about God in that manner?

Colby Martin 24:05

Yeah, I mean, if it happens at our church, that's just the normal Sunday. But I hear what you're saying.

No, by the way to answer your question, would it cause harm and trauma?

No, it wouldn't do either one of those things. In my opinion, harm and trauma, I think are words that should be reserved for some pretty, you know, severe instances. And having somebody theological conception of the Divine rattled for a hot minute to me does not yet go into the space of harm and trauma. But it would unsettle people, absolutely, or it could unsettled people. So I would say that, that sort of movement sort of shift, like with all shifts, should be taken with intention and care and mindfulness. And the goals of…I was a pastor at a church and I myself was shifting away from thinking of God as just he and him and wanted to start helping move the community along. I would probably not just, you know, absent of any context just open up the Lord's Prayer and do that although also I do sort of like the dramatic the flare the drop in the grenade so maybe part of me would want to do that.

But no, I think Seth that those are feathers that I'm okay ruffling because I think this issue is matters enough and is important enough that yeah, I think people need to have their feathers ruffled a bit on that.

Seth Price 25:38

There's another part in here, so you're talking about just for context for you, you said you or is it that you share the the fact that you stopped referring to God as a he, as it illustrates a process of journeying towards a more progressive expressing of Christianity, and then you use an analogy, or metaphor, I always get those two confused:

it's like a series of falling dominoes and the sequence of the dominoes, which knocks down Domino which knocks down which belief in what order varies from person to person.

And I get that I understand that because for me, it's very similar. If I go back through my journals, I can see like one thing to the next to the next. But as I actually was reviewing that, that made me go back and review. There are some sections of that journal that have more gravity. That Domino was a bigger Domino. So for you personally, what are a few of those dominoes that you're like? Yeah, when this one fell, that one came to the floor and like some of them just fell, and it wasn't a big deal. But this one caved maybe the floor and maybe your family's floor in because they're parallel to you, because they live with you or whatever. Like, what are some of those dominoes that had more weight?

Colby Martin 26:46

Yeah, well, so my first book was, in part dedicated to telling the story of the domino that changed everything, which was the theological inclusion of LGBTQ people. So when I shifted on that sort of more traditional belief that had a resounding impact on me vocationally, because I got fired from my job just for having different theological point. So it really altered the course of my life. But then it also had a significant sort of slippery slope. You know, a lot of people on the conservative end of the spectrum talk about, well be careful of a slippery slope, and they're not wrong. This is the thing they're not wrong like once you start asking questions of things that have been fundamentally held, and been resistant to questions, it does open up a just sort of onslaught of questioning “this” and questioning “that” and questioning “that”.

So I think many people and this is my experience is that the LGBTQ? Once you have sort of shifted on that, then you do start asking, Well, what has the church sort of held on to for a great many number of years that I personally haven't really spent any time asking questions about? And that Domino led to, for me the domino of moving away from a complementarian view of men being better than women and moving towards a more egalitarian view of men and women. And then the other significant Domino, I would say, is one that I'm still unsure what to do with-but it's the idea of God, perhaps not “being a being”. The idea that maybe God isn't this being that is, you know, the Biblical writers talked about “up there”, you know, they were in a three tiered universe, that God is up in the sky, and we live on the earth and then down below his place of the dead. And now we have telescopes so we know that there's no God up there.

We just then changed the metaphor to out there we talk about God as being out there. But even then, I sort of reject the idea that if you just go out far enough for some point you're going to find a being. So I think for me, I've shifted away from idea of God as a being that just interacts with Earth. Why Earth? I don't know Earth randomly? Who knows when, who knows why. So that one's had some real resoundingly ramifications, you know, it's affected my prayer life. It's affected the way that I sort of think about the trajectory of the world. So I'm still sort of, you know, that one's unsettled me in the book, I give the reader some alternative ways to conceive of God outside of just a separate “being”. So some of those have been helpful for me. That’s been a big Dominoe

Seth Price 29:43

Yeah, in the book. I think you called it “an event”. God has an event.

Colby Martin 29:49

Yes. God has event.

Seth Price 29:51

Yeah, I like that.

Colby Martin 29:52

Yeah. Had you come across that before?

Seth Price 29:54

Not in that way, but I've approached that question from a different angle personally. Like what, like I just so Colby just for me like, I find hell as a metaphor, not as a literal place, because if it's not a literal place, it has to be something. And so it's got to have a literary way to be relevant. So I find Hell as like anytime that I actively choose to break Shalom, and that shalom would be when I actively choose to help create God's kingdom. And so when I read you saying event, it's me partnering in this event, or party, or creatio,n or manipulation of matter, or whatever you want to call it. The best way I've ever been able to describe God is it's a metaphor that I don't have words to explain, personally, and so I don't have a good way to explain what that is; it’s just not actually possible at all.

Seth Price 31:49

I literally laughed out on the couch when I read this party book. So in this section where you talk about weaponizing the Bible and you're right, someone that is shifting towards progressive for those that haven't read the book Again, you should read both of them actually, they're both very good. People will just quote Scripture at you, to which I usually also, to be a jerk will quote back that you search for God and scriptures, but you're missing it. I'm right here, which is a bad paraphrase of Jesus, if you keep quoting Scripture to me, but Jesus said, You're still missing the point. They don't usually get that though.

But there's a part in there where you're talking about weaponizing the Bible and the Bible says, and I would like to talk about that a bit. But then you talk about like getting an email or a Facebook page with just a random Matthew section or a random Isaiah verse. And then I'm assuming you did this intentionally; you just randomly dropped three random verses with no context there.

Colby Martin 32:42

That's right.

Seth Price 32:44

Which I then stopped and look up, which makes you a punk. I have to assume that was intentional. (laughter both) So what do you mean when you say that people weaponize the Bible?

Colby Martin 32:54

Yeah, they cherry pick, which we all do. And the quicker people can get on board with the idea that we all pick and choose, the better because we do all pick and choose and there's nothing wrong with that. But you know, in my more conservative evangelical days, there was a strict denial. I don't…we don't pick and choose, we take every word

Seth Price 33:15

As long as Paul said it

Colby Martin 33:20

That's right, we don’t take every word at face value. So let's just acknowledge that, yes, we do we prioritize some verses more than others. And we recognize that the Bible contradicts itself. And so we have to sometimes sort of make choices about what to do with that.

So when people weaponize the Bible, my experience has been, (that) they find kind of like you did with the whole, you know, quoting or borrowing Jesus, we find these verses that support our feelings; to even go back we talked about a minute ago, where a person's feelings so in this scenario, someone is maybe witnessing a friend of theirs or a family member, in their mind leave the faith. So they have the you know, the capital “Concern” for their friend that is asking questions, or having these doubts or beliefs or no longer practicing the religion that they want to practice.

And what's happening for them is that inside their beings, all of their fears and insecurities are getting triggered. They're all getting activated. Because we have been given a system that tells us that the most important thing to God, the thing that God cares about most in the whole world, is what human beings believe! The ideas that we hold between our ears, we're told, is the most important thing to God. That we have to believe the right things.

So then when people start seeing their friends or their family members or their pastors start to no longer buy into the things that we've always been told. That raises all these inner sorts of doubts and insecurities of like, wait a minute, you don't get to question that! And the fact that you're questioning that reminds me that I have questions, but I've been suppressing those for years, and I don't want to face those! So I need to sort of push you away. And so what ends up happening is in order to manage and assuage that anxiety and that fear, they end up grabbing these Bible verses and sort of launching them as grenades to try and basically get you back into the fold.

They are trying to “spank you”, you know, they're trying to use methods of discipline and rebuke, to try to get you back into the sheep pen. And it's painful, it's so painful to have these words, that for people for their for many parts of their lives they have cherished and they have given themselves to, they tried to understand they've tried to allow these these these holy, sacred inspired words to have this place of influence and leadership and priority in their life. And then suddenly, to have these words be used against them as ways to try to shame them back into old versions of belief or behavior is just some of the most painful experiences which ends up turning people away from the Bible for a really long time, if not for good. A lot of people that make the shift sort of leave the Bible behind all together, and it makes so much sense.

Seth Price 36:10

The only way that I was able to come back to the Bible, well, there were two ways. So I bought Robert Alter’s version of the Hebrew Bible, which feeds the part of my brain that needs to rip things apart. Have you ever seen his role in the Bible? No, I'll have to show you after the recording is done, because it'll break the computer, how to get it, it's like behind all the cables. So it is three volumes, it's probably eight inches wide, or eight inches…yeah…width is the word that I'm looking for, like, Genesis is, I think, 300 pages. Because he basically breaks down every verse like every way to translate it with all the context and all the hyperlinks throughout the entire Hebrew Bible, which I love.

And then there's a version of the Bibliotheca, which basically stripped away all of the verses and all of the chapters and all the it's just basically more like a scroll-which made it more of a narrative for me and I could begin re-engaging in it. So I agree. I also pick and choose intentionally, everybody does. You're absolutely right. Everybody has a bias. Every translation has a bias. And if you don't believe me, and you're listening, go to the beginning of your Bible, and you'll see it in the copyright and then you can go to that company or translator and it will tell you what their biases is like they literally all have a narrative they're trying to spin.

What then do I do with the Bible? Furthermore, then after that, like because that that that's a shaky foundation for many people. If the dominoes were not falling prior, now they don't have anywhere to sit, just literally gravity is taking hold. So what do I do with the Bible? If I, if that's where we're at? And then furthermore, what do I do with Jesus after that?

Colby Martin 37:46

Oh, yes, I guess those are connected, aren't they?

I think for each person is going to be it's going to be different for me, when I sort of went through my shift. I went from a person who loved, memorized, studied, interpreted, like the Bible was my life for for a number of years. And again in that system, the goal is to get the right belief and to lock it down. And so really the assumption was, there's only one correct way to read the Bible. Now, of course, throughout history, there have been thousands of ways that people have read the Bible. But the illusion is that there's just one singular way. Now who got the most right and when, who knows? But the illusion is that there is one correct way to read the Bible. And there are two “i” words that come to mind its “inerrant” and it's “infallible”. Inerrant is essentially saying it has no errors in it is factually correct. Which for people who have eyes to see and ears to hear they will discover that it is not just simply is not it is full of air, is full of historical and geographical. It is full of contradictions.

It's just not inerrant and we can there's so much freedom and just laying that down and no longer having to the the mental gymnastics you'd have to go through to try and reconcile. Why did one disciple say there was two angels there but the other one said there was one? Well, maybe it's because one guy had an eye-patch on and he just couldn't see out of the left side of it. You know, we just we go through all these weird ways to try to make, just lay it all down be like, you know what, the Bible's not inerrant. Okay, that shouldn't terrify us then because what we were told then is it's either all true, or none of its true. And there was no space in between, for there to still be this rich depth of beauty and truth in the Bible.

And then infallible was another word that that more conservative Christians hold on to which is that if you interpret this correctly, and use it correctly, then it will not lead you astray. To which I say that that does not hold up to scrutiny of the 2000 years of Christianity. Because we have gone astray in some pretty horrific ways, inquisitions, slavery, segregation, like all of those had justification in the Bible. So the Bible is not infallible.

You can interpret it and find yourself on a really dark as you said earlier “hellish” path. So those are two words that I had to sort of disconnect from how I came to the Bible and realized, okay, those are actually, not only are they incorrect, but they're holding me back. But there was another “i” word, Seth, that I used to love and I still do love and I just have a little bit different meaning of it, and that's “inspired”. So I actually still do think that the Bible is an inspired library, an inspired collection, of stories and poems, and letters. And it's this hard fought wisdom and this insight into what it means to be human. This trajectory of how these this groups of people have tried to figure out who they are and who they are in relation to themselves and who they are in relation to one another. Trying to figure out what is the meaning of life, like, who is who or what is behind this whole thing?

Like we have this amazing record of these people's wrestling with this. This is hard fought wisdom, a lot of the truths that are in here have been earned over centuries of people working these things out. And I'm just not at a place where I feel comfortable dismissing all of that, putting all that away and saying, you know, because of its foibles, because of the way that it's been weaponized, and again, all of that's real, I'm not discounting all that. But to just set it all aside for me is to then to say,” Well, I don't know that if we just started from scratch in 2020, that we're going to be a whole lot better off”. Now again, I just created a false dichotomy where the Bible is the only source of wisdom or we have nothing, no, there's other sources of wisdom.

But for me, the Bible is still very much sort of divinely inspired, which for me means that it was driven by and it points to what is most true, most real, most beautiful. And I still love the Bible, I just I recognize that it's not for everyone, or that people need seasons in which they can safely detach from the Bible because it was used so maliciously against them.

Seth Price 42:23

Fair enough.

And then the other part of that question. So where do we fit Jesus into that with that interpretation of the Bible? I know what my answer is, but I'm curious for yours.

Colby Martin 42:36

I mean, were it not for the Bible, we wouldn't know about Jesus. I mean, there's like three other historical documents that kind of semi point to this guy named Jesus that lived. So obviously, if you take the Bible out of it, then you lose Jesus.

For me, though, once you can, again, back away from the idea that the Bible is inerrant, that it's infallible, you can start to look at the four gospels, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John and you can start to see how each of them were written. You talked about the beginning of each Bible having a bias for each gospel writer had a bias. Each gospel writer had a thing they were trying to accomplish with their gospel, which is completely legit, like that doesn't make them bad. That doesn't make the documents now somehow less good. It’s just they were trying to, Matthew is trying to, show fellow Jewish Christians that Jesus actually was sort of a manifestation of this long anticipation of becoming Messiah. John was trying to do something entirely different.

So what you see is that, all four of these authors are trying to do different things. And so that means they tell the story, sometimes different. They move pieces around, because they're doing different things with it. Suddenly, you have this playfulness, I have found with the Gospels this playfulness, where it's not that I'm reading this fly on the wall account of a man named Jesus. It's not that I'm reading this hundred percent historically accurate document. What I'm reading is the way that this individual and his relatively short life, but his profound life and his profound teaching and his way that he sort of connected with other humans, it had a massive…it made a big difference in people's lives. So much so that there's all sort of movement grows around his teachings and around his way of life. And people tried to come up with accounts to try to encapsulate that.

So I come to it and I'm like, what were they sort of so driven by, and so fascinated with, and how did it make a difference in their life? Is there anything how it was the parallel in my life? So? Yeah, the connection between Bible and Jesus is necessary because we need it to sort of understand the picture of Jesus. But my hope is that we can have a larger, more playful picture of Jesus and not lock ourselves into this expectation that everything that is said in the gospels was actually said by Jesus.

No, it really, it really wasn't! And that's okay. That's okay. Like the Gospel of John, good chance that most of the things that Jesus didn't actually say. But the person who wrote the gospel was trying to communicate particular things that were true for them about Jesus. And that just doesn't threaten me anymore. It used to be really threatening and now it's not,

Seth Price 45:28

it doesn't threaten me either. I'm gonna tell you about a different book when we're done with all this, I think you'll enjoy it. If you like big books

Colby Martin 45:39

and I cannot lie Can I Say This At Church?

Seth Price 45:48

Absolutely, we you did already.

So take that last 15 minutes where we talk about inerrancy. I mean, there's a lot in there. There's a part I forget where it is an Exodus. I remember reading it a few weeks ago. It talks about don't do this on the Sabbath. But the Sabbath doesn't come for like two chapters later. And I'm like, well, that's, that's cool. Like I could picture myself going in again, in a literal interpretation. Like you said, don't do it on the “when”? What is that? I won't do it. Tell me what it is so that I know what to not do. It just doesn't make any sense.

So at the end of all of this COVID-19 thing, and we're allowed to sit down with our family and our close friends or even people in our church and like, “hey, Colby, what have you been learning what you've been praying about? What is God showing you tell me about what's happened since I haven't seen you in four months”? And you go over what you just went over the last 10-15 minutes or so they read your book, and they're like, I'm waiting to see you. “We kind of need to talk”.

I struggle personally with having this type of conversation with my family because they're just not comfortable with it. And it's not healthy at all. How do I do that? Like, how would you advise people and there's a lot of those people that this podcast is not in a vacuum like it. There are many like this. How does that happen as both a pastor and then as someone that I'm sure has had these conversations with people pulling you aside like I don't know what to do. I can't talk to mom anymore. I can't talk to dad anymore.

Colby Martin 47:17

I'll say a couple things.

One is that you are not responsible for anyone's journey other than your own, you;re really not. And I know that in the more conservative evangelical world, there was earnest expectation that we would convince people of particular theological points, you know, so that we would save them from some sort of eternal damnation. And so really a big part of the emphasis in conservative Christianity is apologetics, which is like how to convince people of the right answers.

And so what ended up happening is we carried in with us all this anxiety about what our friends and family belief; and Seth they can feel that. Like I don't know if you if you can relate to this experience, but I can remember now looking back at the times in my life when I was the most like what I call over saved, just incredibly eager and earnest to spend every conversation about Jesus trying to save everybody. I carried with me this like, shaming sense of disappointment towards people who didn't believe what I believe, not intentionally, not explicitly, but people feel that. If you think another person is going to burn forever, because they don't have the right beliefs they're going to feel that energy from you.

Okay. My point is just to say that, once we shift away from that sort of mentality, really, it's important that we let go of any sort of obligation we might feel to try and control, or steer, someone else's spiritual journey. I start there because part of me wants to say, in your scenario, when someone starts asking questions, let's say you're listening to this, and you've shifted on some beliefs, and you've maybe sprinkled breadcrumbs here and there enough to where your friends and family are starting to pick up on the fact that you maybe you're no longer part of the community that they used to be a part of; my pastoral advice to those people, is, like I said, in the beginning, let go of any sense that it's your obligation to move them along.

To the extent that I have shifted in my theology, I've shifted in my religious world, I think has very little to do with me. I think when you start to look at the things that actually happened in my life alot of those just felt like these moments of grace that I can't take a whole lot of credit for. Which is my way of reminding myself that “Oh, yeah, if I can entrust my own journey to God, then I need to practice entrusting other people's journey to God.

Entrusting that wherever they are at first of all makes a whole lot of sense because of how they were probably raised and the systems they were in and their life experience makes a whole lot of sense. And I really just need to trust God in their journey. Any sort of time people want to get into arguments with me or try and debate with me, I just have very little energy for that. I will try to get out of that as quickly as possible by just saying, you know, I just think we believe differently, and that's okay. I just, that's just not how I see it. And that's okay.

And if people really want to keep pushing, and really want to debate you on it, all I would say is the extent that you can have a non anxious presence that lets them know that you know, that it's okay. Like, oh, yeah, I can see why you think that that makes sense?

And then finally, I think one of the roles that best things we can do is just be be like midwives for each other, where we're just standing alongside one another, holding each other's hands being safe, non-judgmental, loving presences. So that the people in your life they, they know you're not judging them they know you don't think lesser than, you know, they're not looking at them with any sort of condescending like, “well, I've shifted and evolved, why won't you”? No! You're just this loving, non anxious presence, which signals to them that if and when they are ready to finally start asking some questions they've been really afraid to ask for a long time. May you present yourself in such a way that they know you are a safe person to start to explore with. That's really, I think the best thing I can I can encourage people to try to be.

Seth Price 51:30

I'll also say that's extremely hard for someone with my personality, to not spew out like, but that's not what it says in the Greek or whatever. So two questions, one should be fairly quick and then the other who knows. So it's a play on the very beginning of the book, in the non existent, Biblical, manhood that should exist you equate to it at the beginning of your book that there's some magic mixture of King David and Braveheart. And I just really want to know because I'm trying to raise a godly man above me while he sleeps.

Colby Martin 52:00

Oh Lord.

Seth Price 52:03

What is the correct ratio here? Just you know if I'm trying to make that mixture…?

Colby Martin 52:08

I would recommend probably 60% David 40%.

Seth Price 52:16

(In laughter) Sounds good to me,

Colby Martin 52:17

I think David has enough depth of dimension to his character, the tenderness for Jonathan, the loyalty to Saul the capacity to access deep emotional well being and security with the Psalms that he wrote. He just showed a lot of tenderness. So I think that is more important…

Seth Price 52:38

60/40

Colby Martin 52:39

Yeah, raising raising boys in this culture right now, (you should) put more of your emphasis emphasis I think in the tenderness and the depth of emotional well being. Because the other part that they're just sort of promote...I'm gonna get myself in hot water here. I hate this question! What did you do to me ?!

Seth Price 53:00

You had to go into it…it could have been quick. You could have left it at 60/40, I don't want you to be in hot water.

Colby Martin 53:03

I can't leave anything quick. My life motto is why use 10 words when 50 will do!

Seth Price 53:08

Well, when you said David, I thought to myself, but that's just 40% of that massive stare that says bring your horses, I brought my spears, because that's all I see a Braveheart is just Mel Gibson pacing in blue paint.

Colby Martin 53:21

Still one of my favorite movies.

Seth Price 53:23

Yep. So final question I've been asking everyone. So when someone asked you if I asked you if anybody asked you, hey, when you say God, and you're trying to give words to something that really is very hard, like what are you actually trying to say? Like if you were to try to wrap words around God's not even the accurate word what is that for you?

Colby Martin 53:42

For me, it is the acknowledgement that there is more going on than what we can see and touch and smell and feel. To me to talk about God is to name that there is something behind there's something within, there’s something underneath it all. And we are more than just atoms and molecules and pizza and paychecks-that there actually is something else behind it and through it all. But to then go one click further, it's also to acknowledge that, as far as I choose to believe it and in many ways, it is a choice as I choose to believe it. That something else I believe is benevolent. I don't think it's indifferent. I don't think it's just a Star Wars Force. I don't think it's malevolent, I think the thing that is behind the thing, the thing that is under at all, as Paul says, the thing in which we live and move and have our being, I believe is benevolent.

Marcus Borg says that

the Whole is good.

And that's what I mean when I when I one of the things I mean when I talk about God is that there is more going on and it is good and it is the closest we can get to what that Looks like I think is love. I love that St. John gave us the simple phrase that God is love. Because I can sometimes get a great grasp on what love is. And my favorite piece of advice that people is simply, always trust love, because love never fails. Love never fails! And therefore I think you can trust that if you are seeking after love, embodying love practicing love and all of its dimensions, you are getting closer and closer and closer to God with every breath.

Seth Price 55:33

Plug the places Colby where do people go? Because I had 80 more questions I could ask you but I won't. So we should in this where would you want people to go to buy the book, find your things.

Colby Martin 55:45

Probably the best place is I have a website ColbyMartinonline.com kind of functions as my hub for books that I've written articles that I've written sermons that I give videos. I just had a TED Talk come out last week that I'm really proud of; it's all about sin. (I) stood on a TED stage and gave a talk about sin.

Anyway, ColbyMartinonline.com and then I'd love to have people follow me instagram twitter @ColbyMartin. Thanks again for coming on. Thanks to your family as well as your dog for sharing you. Yeah, I know. It's a commitment on both ends. I appreciate that.

Colby Martin 56:20

Thank you Seth

Seth Price 56:36

I really enjoyed having this conversation and Colby was playful. We laughed a lot. The meat of this, I think is needed. And it was helpful as I really listened back to it. I found myself nodding my head quite a bit. And yeah, if you got anything out of it, let me know. Let me know on Twitter, Facebook email. However you want to let me know you could send it to me on instagram but to be honest though I’m confused with Instagram, and I may not ever see it. You also have probably noticed that there's a little bit different music in this episode that is from Heath McNease. He's one of the first artists that ever let me use music on any episode of any show that I did, including a podcast that I used to be a part of an edit before this one. And he's just so generous. His music is beautiful and it's moving, and you should listen to it, go and subscribe to his stuff, or go down into the show notes and click on the link for the Spotify playlist for this show. And you'll see his music listed in there as well as all the music from the past shows all weaved into a master playlist. I hope you're having a fantastic week. And I pray blessings on you and we'll talk soon.

Here All Along with Sarah Hurwitz / Transcript

Note: Can I Say This at Church is produced for audio listening. If able, I strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which has inflection, emotion, sarcasm where applicable, and emphasis for points that may not come across well in written word. This transcript is generated using a combination of my ears and software, and may contain errors. Please check the episode for clarity before quoting in print.

Back to the Audio Episode


Sarah 0:09

It's an amazing tradition (in) that we have a lot of theological humility as Jews, you know, there is no dogma, or creed or statement about what God is, or there's really just no specific dogma or statement around God because I think the feel the or talking about is just so big and so vast and so beyond the capacity of our tiny little human hearts and brains to articulate, and once you start trying to define God, or describe God or make images of God, you're kind of almost committing idolatry, right? You're you're kind of taking this this vast, infinite thing that's so boundlessly big and you're shrinking it to the size of your human comprehension. And there's a real danger in that.

Seth Price 0:54

We did it again. Welcome back to the show. Thank you so much for downloading! We made it to May. Right. We made it to May. That's exciting.

I have teased for many months out of the year. I think that I wanted to talk to people of other faiths. And I've talked with people, tertiarily, and talked around other concepts of other faiths over the past few years. But this conversation today that I had with Sarah Hurwitz, and I love that so I've really, I don't, yeah, I really loved this conversation.

Before we get into that, I wanted to ask you if you would help me out! One of the best ways that you can help new ears find, locate, whatever word you want to say the show is just to read and review the show. And if you feel led, like the newest patron Thom Thompson, thank you so much to you, Thom, support the show over at patreon.com Patreon is the gasoline in the engine or whatever analogy you want to use that makes this show be a show. And I literally couldn't do it without them. Absolutely unable to do it without them. And so I'm so thankful for that. So review the show, tell your friends and then if you got two bucks, three bucks, think about it.

So, today this conversation we cover a lot of ground. We talk a lot about Judaism we talk about God. And Sarah has by far one of my favorite answers to the when I say the word when you say the word God, what do you mean? it blew me away. Literally when I was editing this episode, I got chills from it. had to stop and really think about it. And I love that. I love that question. And I love I love the answers that are coming from that. And so we talk a bit about her book Here All Along, which actually came out I believe last year. It's fantastic. I think I'm considering sending it out in June. But I don't know, I haven't I made my mind up yet so. But what that book is, is to book about finding meaning, and a deeper connection to life and to God through Judaism and through the practices of faith. And Sarah story is beautiful. This book is fantastic. And the stories that Sarah weaves and some of the really deep wisdom that is in the book is so good. Let's do it. There's no reason to delay anymore, right. Let's roll the tape.

Seth Price 3:56

Sarah Hurwitz, welcome to the show. I'm excited you're here and I'm thankful for your patience. last weekend, so apologies again for that, but welcome.

Sarah 4:03

Not a problem at all. And I am thrilled to be here. Thank you for having me

Seth Price 4:09

The question I asked every time and I think a lot of people ask this question, but I tend to ask it a slightly different way. When you say, “Hey, I'm Sarah and this is what makes me me”, like, what are those pivotal points as you think back over the course of your life that you're like, yeah, this is actually the things that made me what I am today, not what you do today is easily Googleable. So let's not do that. But what are some of those things that kind of make you you?

Sarah 4:30

Yeah, I mean I think dropping out of Hebrew school in sixth grade was something that kind of has made me me; it kind of got me and my family in many ways, kind of disconnected from Judaism, which turns out to be kind of important later on. So I think that's a big one.

I think interning in Washington DC, in the Senate (and) in the White House, when I was in college, was a big thing that made me realize how much I wanted to work in government and politics. I think it just showed me the power of what government can do when it is run by people who are decent and humane and care about the best interests of the American people. That seems quaint now, but that was a big thing at one point.

And then I just think that was a really big thing for me and it made me who I am. I think also, you know, it's funny, I think meeting this guy named Josh Gottheimer, who's now a Congressman from New Jersey, but was one of my law school classmates, that was a really big moment for me. I went to law school after basically failing as a speechwriter. Early on in my career. In my early 20s. I was a speechwriter for a US Senator Tom Harkin from Iowa. I just couldn't get this voice didn't know how to write decided to go to law school, never write speeches again. And I met Josh, who had been a writer previously for President Clinton and he actually really believed in me and he was like, No, you can do this and he taught me how to write we freelance together we work on bunch of campaigns, he really helped me get a bunch of political jobs that were very important to me.

And he kind of he's always believed in my ability to be a good speechwriter. And so I think that was a big moment. Meeting Michelle Obama in the 2008 Obama campaign was a big moment, you know. I was there to write for him but meeting her, I worked with her on a speech and that made just a huge impression on me.

And then I think, years later, when I was 36 years old, breaking up with this guy I was dating and being lonely and having time on my hands, and then winding up just randomly taking an Intro to Judaism class to fill time that was a huge moment. Because I realized, wait a second, wait a second. There's a whole bunch of wisdom and insight and depth here that I had no idea about my own tradition. So that was a really transformative moment to me, that led me to a religious journey of faith.

Seth Price 6:51

I do want to ask you a bit because I don't think I've ever spoken with a speech writer, although I guess pastors write speeches and I talked to a lot of pastors, so why not

Sarah 6:59

A very similar skill.

Seth Price 7:00

Do you call yourself a speechwriter or because you went to law school, so you like you pass the bar and everything or no?

Sarah 7:07

I did pass the bar. I haven't practiced law in probably about 12 years. So I would I would not hire me to be a lawyer for anyone in any situation. So I consider myself a writer, a speechwriter, I am technically a lawyer, but I don't practice.

Seth Price 7:21

Okay. And then there's a section in the beginning of the book, I think it's actually in the intro where you're like, yeah, I write for the President however, I really like to write for the president's wife. Like, is that something that's communicated to the president? Where he's like, “Really? Okay.” Or is it just one of the things was like, “Oh, she's over there now. It's fine.”

Like how does that mechanically work because I read it I kept playing it through in my mind as I ran around outside, I was like, I can see myself going. I also like my wife. You chose well, like, how does that work?

Sarah 7:50

(laughter) Yeah, well, it's funny because I I joined the Obama campaign in 2008 to work for him and I was writing for him full time. But I wrote Mrs. Obama's Democratic National Convention speech in 2008, so I got to know her then. But I went to my house right for him. But I still would help help her out just sort of on the side because I just I liked her. I love working with her. And you know, after a year and a half, two years, I realized that I was just more at home in her voice. You know, I like the issues she was talking about better, I felt more comfortable writing for her. And so I told my then boss, Jon Favreau, who now is one of the hosts of Pod Save America. I told him I thought, I want to move over and write full time for the First Lady, which I think she was a little taken aback by and he's a really great guy and super supportive. I think the President was maybe a little bit surprised. But I think like you said, I think he loves his wife very much and wants her to be happy and the fact that she was happy with me as her speechwriter, you know, that made him happy. So I think, you know, it kind of worked out for everyone. It was kind of like a win win.

Seth Price 8:49

That was where I kept coming back to the kept going back to how can I get mad at anybody pick my wife, I also pick my wife, so great. Do you miss it? Do you miss being in the White House and all of that? Good? I don't know that I'll call it goodness, all of that madness. Do you miss?

Sarah 9:07

Yeah you know, I miss my colleagues very much. Like the Obama White House was like a family. These people are just they're, I mean, they're brilliant. They're talented. They're also just some of the most public minded, decent, loving, supportive people I've ever met. I could pick up the phone and call anyone in that White House and say, can you help me with something? And they would say no matter what they'd say, How can I help? What do you need? It was just that kind of place. So I missed I miss my friends. I miss going to get coffee with them in the afternoons I just miss, like bouncing ideas off of them. You'll all the speech writers shared office suites, we were always in and out of each other's offices. We would like yell for each other through the doors. I really just that miss that community. I don't really miss speech writing, actually. I don't miss the kind of daily grind of it. It was just a constant. You're just constantly writing on command constantly writing on deadline and you know, I was sort of always on alert, like, you're always kind of thinking about a speech, in a speech, worrying about the details of his speech, you know, we were so concerned about accuracy, the Obama’s would have found it unbearable to, even if it was inadvertently, to have an inaccurate statement of speech or to say something that wasn't true. I mean, that just was the worst thing you could do. So there was a lot of anxiety with the speech writers around fact checking and making sure things were right. So that was stressful.

I don't miss, again it sounds quaint, but you know, I don't miss that. I do miss my colleagues, I miss the Obamas a lot. You know writing for Mrs. Obama you know, you don't script someone like Michelle Obama. Okay let's be very clear. This is a woman who knows who she is. She always knows what she wants to say. So what you do when you write for someone like that is you channel her right to sit down with her and say, “What do you want to say” and she would just dictate all this great language, and I would type it up verbatim and then I would read that into a draft for her. You're not writing alone you’re writing with a partner. So when I switched back to my own life and writing for myself in my own voice, you know, writing a book, it was like kind of lonely, and actually a little bit challenging. So I missed that writing partner as well.

Seth Price 11:12

So the book that you wrote that I'm assuming after the blazing op-ed that you underplayed earlier, I'm sure it's amazing. That is called Here All Along. I didn't write that. I think that's what it's called. Right? Yes. Yes, because I'll be honest, this is the version of your book that I have like, it's literally not the bound version of the book. So I don't know where the title is mixed and all of that paper. I also thought I'd be quaint. I'm going to use your word and save paper. And so I printed it duplex. But the problem is page one is on one side and page 106 is on the other. So it is really like because I think it intended to be pressed together. But either way I made it work. I made it work. So here all along. What is that? Who's here all along? Where were you like, what are you intending to say with that metaphor? I don't know if that actually is a metaphor but that's what I'm gonna do?

Sarah 12:01

Yeah, no, it's actually not even a metaphor. It's pretty straight up explaining my Jewish journey, which was it realizing at the age of 36, that this tremendous tradition that is my birthright had been here all along, and I know nothing about it. You know, I think, growing up my family, we went to our synagogue twice a year for the major holidays, we had a Passover Seder at one of the other major holidays, we had a Hanukkah party, but I just didn't know much about Jewish ethics or Jewish spirituality.

You know, when you're a kid, you don't really understand the very deep wisdom and insight behind these ancient traditions, these ancient holidays and lifecycle rituals. So I always just thought, “Oh, I'm culturally Jewish. I'm Jewish by my heritage, but I'm not. I'm not like, I don't want to do Judaism. It's boring”. And I think learning about Judaism as an adult, I realized, Wow, there is this profound tradition with so much wisdom about how to be a good person, how to lead a worthy life, how to find adult, serious, spiritual connection. I've been here all along and I had no idea.

Seth Price 13:04

What are some of those misconceptions that you had you think when you were younger that as you reflect back on, you're like, Oh, yeah, I missed the boat? Like I know, I had quite a few, even through college misconceptions of Christianity where I'm like, shy was just absolutely lied to. As I've read Scripture myself, like I was just lied to, what are some of those for you?

Sarah 13:23

Yeah. So, you know, I think that one thing that I really, you know, growing up is like our, you know, Jewish liturgy it's very complex and rich and layered and ancient. It's, you know, it's the Jewish prayer book, which is called the Siddur. It's been developed over many, many centuries. It has prayers from like, 2000 years ago, and 1500 years ago, and 1000 years ago, and if you don't have a fair amount of education, it's easy not to understand that depth.

And instead it just looks like kind of a bunch of very repetitive kind of praise of God who's kind of a man in the sky who rewards you when you're good and punishes you when you're bad. You know, I had that impression that okay the Jewish God is a being in this guy controls everything and rewards and punishes us as we deserve and I just didn't buy that age 11 I don't buy that now, you know i just i see too much evidence to the contrary every day we're bad people are rewarded and good people are punished and I find that you go down very unimpressive theological road really quickly, where it's like okay, well what about the Holocaust? Oh, God didn't perpetrate the Holocaust people did. Okay, so what does this all powerful God do all day. Well, that's, it's like, okay, guys like these, this is not hanging together. And I, you know, that's, I thought, well, if that's the Jewish God, then that's not for me.

That's actually not the Jewish God.

Right like Judaism is an amazing tradition in that we have a lot of theological humility as Jews, you know, there is no dogma or creed or statement about what God is or there's really just no specific dogma or statement around God because I think we feel the or talking about is just so Big and so vast and so beyond the capacity of our tiny little human hearts, and brains, to articulate, and once you start trying to define God or describe God or make images of God, you're kind of almost committing idolatry, right?

You're kind of taking this this vast, infinite, thing that's so boundlessly big and you're making it, shrinking into the size of your human comprehension. And there's a real danger in that, right? You see people doing that every day where they're like, God wants this and God hates that. And it's like, Okay, wait a second, is that God or is that you? So I think realizing that there was this immense richness and complexity, you know, there are Jewish thinkers who say that “God is everything”

Your god I'm God, the idea that there's a barrier between us that's that's not true. You're the homeless man I passed on the street that man is God, right that that man is a manifestation of the divine right that's that's a Jewish idea not and by the way, many of these ideas are in other traditions as well. I'm not none of what I'm saying is like only in Judaism. Many traditions have similar conceptions, their Jewish thinkers who say that God is what happens In deep relation between two people when they are just fully contemplating each other's humanity, what arises between them is God, there's a Jewish thinker who says God is the process by which we become our highest and truest selves. So I think realizing that there was this complexity and this richness and this depth around spirituality that was like, a huge misconception that was blown for me and I thought, wow, there's a lot here for me.

Seth Price 16:24

And even so I'm gonna lean on some of the Scripture that I read more often but you know, when you talk about God is just when two people get together, it's whatever happens when those two so there's, you know, when two or more together, here I am, just a bunch of things like and so I hear you saying all of that. What I feel like some people might say is, well, I didn't know that's what Judaism was, because it sounds a bit new agey.

You know, yeah, we're all God. Panentheism or pantheism, or whatever the word is. So how would you delineate or differentiate between those two of Okay, well, you said a lot there, Sarah, and nothing's really concrete. to latch on to so how would you…

Sarah 17:03

Yeah, like what what is your surpassing like, what is the Jewish God? Like, give me a definition right?

Seth Price 17:07

Well at the end, I'm gonna ask you what you think God is, but I can table that for now because I've been asking that I'm asked that to 52 people this year, so it's been fun.

Sarah 17:16

Oh, that's great. So you know, here's the thing. There's a an old joke that like two Jews three opinions, right? Like, you know there are many in in Judaism, you'll find that there are Jewish thinkers throughout the ages, who have many different conceptions of God. I mean, even looking at the Bible, you know, looking at the Torah, which is what you refer to as the Old Testament that's not we call it, the Tanakh, which is it doesn't matter but we call it the Tanakh; and the first five books of that are the Torah. That is our key holy book. You know, you see different conceptions of God in there.

There's a very kind of serious concern God, there's a loving God, there's a God that almost seems to have a body, there's a God that's beyond having a body. There isn't some clear image of God in there. And then we had ancient rabbis who, for basically the years 0 to 600 or so were reimagining/reinterpreting the Torah. For Jews today, I always think it's interesting that some Christians think that Jews live by the actual original version of the Bible. That's insane, right‽ This is a 2500 year old document, we spent 2500 years reinterpreting it just like we don't live by the original version of the US Constitution. Thank God. We amended it to get rid of slavery and let women vote. We've done something similar with our Torah and we, you know, it says “An eye for an eye” rabbis 2000 years ago said no, no, no. They mean, if you put out someone's eye you have to compensate them monetarily.

Well, that's not what the Torah says that's how they reinterpret it right. So you see that with ideas around God as well, like those ancient rabbis they had many conceptions of God. You have Maimonides who was a great Jewish medieval thinker who has a conception of God as “totally transcendent”, etc, etc.

So the question is okay, well then what's the Jewish view? There are many Jewish views of God but you know, there is a body of Jewish law that Jews follow, you know, some more strictly (and) some less strictly, but there was a body of Jewish law that is the same body of Jewish law that you're going to find anywhere in the world that comes from our sacred texts, and people follow that with their idea of God. So there are some Jews who have a very traditional idea of God that God does reward and punishes you based on whether you follow those rules, that is kind of a traditional conception. There are others who say like, I follow these rules because I believe that I'm connected to all human life and these rules are a good way for me to embody that wealth and good treatment of other human beings so you can have different conceptions of the Divine.

And I bet this is true, I'm guessing it's true in Christianity, too, ou probably have a lot of…I once read a rabbi who said, you know, people have different relationships with me, depending on how they see me. I am a brother, I'm a father, I am a board member. I'm a teacher, I'm a customer. It's like, well, then couldn't that be true for God as well that people see God in different ways, depending on how they relate to God?

Seth Price 20:02

I hadn't thought about that. But I do like, I like that a lot. I'm actually…I'll probably wrestle with that as I can send you ironing the clothes that I talked about earlier? Because I definitely didn't finish it. It's too many sets of clothing. No, I think Christians do do that I often get called heretical because I'm not willing to make my Bible God, if that makes sense? There's not I'm not a big fan of that…like the God that I worship can’t….I stole this from a friend of mine.

He's like, “you realize like, man made all this like, it's all we made up!” What are you talking about you How can you possibly think that that is God? This just, it's it's not possible. Yeah. But you'll have and this sounds very similar, or at least I think similar. You have both sides, you know, people that are extremely literal on “it says this”. And then I'm like, Yeah, but that's somebody's interpretation of somebody’s in interpretation of somebody’s interpretation. I think it's Brueggemann that says, we all read Scripture, any Scripture by the way, (this emphasis mine) not just Abrahamic based religious Scriptures, with whatever our inherent biases are.

Sarah 21:12

Of course, of course! That's absolutely right. I think, you know, one thing that I think is interesting about Judaism is like the core metaphor of Judaism is a really interesting one where it's like, you have these Israelites who are freed from Egypt, these Israelites have been freed from Egypt and this God of the Bible, assembles them at Mount Sinai, and basically offers them a covenant. And says like, okay, here are the laws that I want you all to follow do you accept? And they accept it. It was an agreement, it was actually a partnership, which is a really interesting idea where it's like, Yes, God is the senior partner, God is this all powerful being, but human beings have a lot of agency and responsibility in this partnership.

They're not supposed to be slaves or servants or robots. They're supposed to be partners with God in you know, creating a good and just world. I think that core metaphor of Judaism is a really important one. I want to so you How are you? I don't know what page it's on. I just know that.

Seth Price 22:03

I don’t even remember what page is on, be for those that can see the video, you'll understand why but it doesn't matter. So you wrote in here…there's two things I want to talk about. (There's a bunch of things I want to talk about) laughter.

So there are three inalienable dignities, which I really liked those. I hadn't read those put that way. But I want to come to that. Secondly, and so I'm sure I'm going to say these names wrong. So you talked about and I think it's in chapter 2 rabbis and debate something called a Misha and the… Nope, not gonna fit yet. And then like Misha all the way to Gemara. Yeah. So can you walk me through none of that? I didn't know any of that and I'm showing my ignorance.

Sarah 22:41

I didn't either five years ago, six years ago.

Seth Price 22:43

I found it fascinating. And then I flipped as hard as I basically in the PDF again, alt-f‘d back to the bibliographies because I needed to find more can you break that apart just a bit because I found it fascinating?

Sarah 22:54

Yeah, so we have, you know the Bible for us, we call it the first five books of the Bible. Are the the Torah that's our key holy texts. It's about 2500 years old. And you know that original document. It's ancient writing, it has a lot of animal sacrifices at a large Temple in Jerusalem. Well, the temple was destroyed for the second time by the Romans in the year 70. Suddenly, this this Bible, like you can't live by the same (any)more in terms of you can't make sacrifices anymore, right? The temples gone.

So suddenly, it's like, well, what do we do? Like how do we worship God? We used to do that from animal sacrifices, like many ancient peoples did. And so this group of ancient rabbis back in the year 70, they started reinterpreting the Bible for an era without a temple. So they said, Okay, listen, God doesn't want sacrifices of animals God wants sacrifices of prayers from our mouths. They kind of reimagined the holidays to be celebrated without a temple.

And that original kind of reinterpretation and commentary was the Mishnah. Now, later rabbis in like centuries after that, they took commentary on the Mishnah of called the Gemara . This all together is called the Talmud.

So you have the Mishnah, which is this commentary on Bible. And then the way it's laid out on a page is you have that in the center. And then you have the Gemara around it, which is commentary on the Mishnah. And then around that you have commentary from later rabbis who were commenting on the earlier ones, and so on and so on.

So, Judaism is this kind of constant, you know, effort to continue to reinterpret our very ancient texts to ensure that they are so appropriate in our time. You know, this is why today in 90%, of American Judaism, women can be rabbis. You know, gay people can be rabbis, gay people can get married in all except for Orthodox Judaism, which is again 90% of American Jews.

And the reason for that is that we've continued to understand our ancient texts in light of the progress we've made, just like we've done with our Constitution. The original Constitution literally said that certain people could be property! I mean, like, that is the embodiment of evil, to call people property! That's the most profound distillation of evil. And it took us a really long time to actually make the moral progress to the point where we actually could as a society say, yeah, actually, this is evil. I mean, it's horrifying how long it took. But we did and we amended it. And I think we see a similar similar process and interpretive religion like Judaism, and I'm sure other traditions have something similar, but the one I know about is Judaism.

Seth Price 25:20

How versed are you in other traditions? Because you said you stepped away from Judaism for a while. And I know a lot of people when they step away from a faith, they either step into no faith or they step in and start dabbling into others, like where is that at for you?

Sarah 25:34

So I really didn't engage in any faith, at all, during those that time away. I mean, I just was busy with school and work and life. You know, I did a few Buddhist meditation classes, which was lovely. I learned a little bit about Buddhism, which I found fascinating, but I'm not you I just read a book called God is Not One, which it gives an overview of different faiths making the argument that we're actually quite different from each other. I found it so helpful in just giving a Little bit of an overview of different things. And I, I really want to learn more because I think each of the world's religious tradition offers important moral wisdom for us.

I once heard, I can't remember who said it, but I think it was a rabbi who said that there is a religious ecosystem in the world and each one of the religious traditions kind of offer something important to that ecosystem. And when one is suppressed or dies out, we lose something right, our world becomes less balanced. So I think, you know, I really wish I would really like to learn more about the different traditions.

Seth Price 26:45

So two of my favorite people, one of them is a good friend. So Alexander Shaia, who's just brilliant, I actually think he would like his book as well, but he's steeped in really, really, really early early, early, Church and so like when he does Easter, he tries to do it in a better way, not in the carnival allistic commercial, mystic, imperialistic version that we do now, I think you'd enjoy his book. But he is well as Barbara Brown Taylor, who is two of my favorite writers, I remember Alexander saying once he's like, no, I can learn something from Brahmins and from shamans and from Buddhist and then I can come home and figure out how to find better glory in God and that like a bigger I don't mean glory in the way that people sing about glory. I mean, Glory as the real word.

And then Barbara Brown Taylor said something when I chatted with her a while ago about no I can, I can find truth in meaning in other face like, I don't have a stranglehold on that. It's just when I come home, it's Jesus that I come home to but tomorrow when I go back out, I'm like, Oh, that's beautiful. I'm learning something today.

Sarah 27:51

I feel so passionately the same way. But yes, my home is Judaism. But I love reading Nadia Boltz Weber. I love her writing. I love Father Gregory Doyle, the wonderful priest, who is the one who he gets great at who works with formerly gang affiliated young people out in LA?

Seth Price 28:10

Oh, that is Gregory Boyle.

Sarah 28:13

Yes, yeah, his books are sending in their books. I know their books about the young people he's working with. But I also I view them as books about the divine right, like he, they're very much spiritual books. So I just, I'm so moved by other people's experiences. You're right, like I do come home to Judaism. It's, it's the language I speak. It's the sensibility I bring to the world and that it is different from other traditions. They're all different, but I do think they're getting at similar things.

Seth Price 28:39

I want to be real honest. So as I was reading the book, I kept highlighting just different things that rabbis had said that I found brilliant. And then at the about two thirds of the way through, I realized, why am I highlighting all these? I think I had improper expectations because of my ignorance of Judaism. I don't know what I was expecting, because I haven't read really any whatever the word is, I haven't read those tech outside of, you know, the Torah and whatnot. And I have like my favorite version of I'll call it the Old Testament because that's my language is the one that Robert Altar did because it is so much commentary. It literally is sitting 17 inches from your head, I love it.

Sarah 29:17

Mine is literally also 17” from my head as well. It's great.

Seth Price 29:23

I can't read any other version of the Old Testament. But that one just because I'm like, Yes, this is now I can understand that some people be like, no, this is why is all this here. Why is Exodus 900 pages long? Because it needs to be. So is that version of the Hebrew Bible similar to what you're talking about with Talmud. We're like you're looking at it. And there's just reams of paper after verse one is 17 pages.

Sarah 29:45

It's a similar idea. You know, the Talmud isn't so directly a commentary on the Torah, like it's not like line by line. It's not kind of arranged in the order that the Torah is arranged in. It's actually arranged more by kind of topics of Law. Basically like there's a part on blessings of one on Shabbat when I'm having you there. It's not arranged but a lot of it is understanding the fundamental laws of the Torah kind of, you know, it's like because the thing is, you know, the Torah says things like love the stranger. Okay, well, what, what does that mean? Right? Like, well, or it says, you know, he talks about, you know, giving money to those who are need well, okay, how much? And then how do you do it? And how do you do it in a way that that protects their dignity that doesn't humiliate them, that empowers them, that doesn't make them feel embarrassed? Right?

There's a lot of details that are not quite specified in the Bible. You know, it's a lot of kind of general ideas and then Jews that Okay, wait a second, how do we live these things? Right? How do we actually embody these things? You know, the Torah says on Shabbat, basically don't work. Have a day of rest. Okay, well, what does that mean? I can I can I like, what does it mean just to rest, like, can I just watch Netflix and I go, you know, I go to rock concert? Like, what does it mean? To actually live these values you kind of have to define them?

Seth Price 31:00

Can you watch Netflix?

Sarah 31:02

So, again, Judaism is not the world's most dogmatic religion. So if you're an observant then no, you wouldn't do that, other Jews who are less traditionally observant, they will read sort of, you know, it depends on how you practice Judaism is very diverse, just like Christianity, right? Same as Christianity, that term, it's so broad and encompasses such a diversity of practices and beliefs in Judaism is similar.

Seth Price 31:30

Yeah, I work with a guy who's Muslim. And so the other day we weren't busy, because we're not allowing people to come into the bank because of Coronavirus and wisely. And so we had time, we can only help people on the phone, but because of other bigger banks that I won't get sued for libel about doing things without customers expressed consent. I know that you know who I'm talking about. I know that anyone that is listening knows what I'm talking about. However, I won't say their name. We can't do anything over the phone either. So I'm really just answering the same question over and over and over again, but we started talking about religion. And he asked me he's like, well, all of you believe this, right? And I was like, so no, and I broke it down. He's like, so that's like 20 different things. I was like, Oh, I'm just in the Southern Baptist at the minute. (Laughter) Like, there are hundreds of different things. He's like, when I was like, well, the Methodist don't believe any of that. And he's like, I don't either.

Sarah 32:22

I mean mean even Orthodox Jews are super diverse, where you have very modern progressive Orthodox Jews who go to Yale and become doctors, you know, they just aren't really, you know, whose lives are very similar to yours of mine. And then you have very traditional Orthodox Jews who live in a really insular communities like super diverse right, super diverse!

Seth Price 32:42

What are the three inalienable in “alienable”, it's a hard word to say, dignities? And then you talk about it so early on in the book I spent, actually….so when I read that I actually set it aside for some time, thought about that for almost the whole day didn't listen to podcasts that day. So kind of break those apart for me, what are those three things?

Sarah 33:02

This is a really interesting idea, basically, the core idea here is that what I think is the core animating idea of Judaism and this is something that others think as well, is the idea that we're all created in the image of God. And this is actually a verse from the Torah where it says that, that God created all of us in God's image. And you know, whether you believe in God don't believe in God, you're it doesn't matter. What this means. And this is actually as a Rabbi named Yitz Greenberg put it, this is his term, he says that this means that we all have three inalienable dignities.

And Rabbi Greenberg says,

we are all infinitely worthy. We are all totally equal to every other person on this planet. And we are each completely unique. There is no one else like us.

And you know, you can say, “Well, yeah, Sarah, I think we all believe that. That's obvious.” (But) not a single person believes that. Not a single one of us truly, deeply in our heart, believes that because if we did, why would we ever walk by a homeless man on the street who asked for help and we say, “Oh, sorry, I'm sorry. Not today”, and we keep walking. If that man had been a celebrity, if that man had been someone famous or rich or powerful, you probably would have stopped and been like, Oh, my gosh, this is a celebrity, like, wow, I need to talk to this person. I mean if there had just been a laptop lying on the street, you probably would have stopped and picked up the laptop, whose laptop (is this) but we walked by that man with a sort of plate nod because we actually, we don't think people in our society are all infinitely worthy and equal and unique. We actually think some people are more worthy, unique and equal than other people based on their status, their power, their wealth, their beauty, their fame, their whatever it is.

And so that idea, I think that that's really just the core animating idea of Judaism. It's it's, I think all Judaism is an expression of that idea.

Seth Price 34:43

Can you talk to me a bit about how prayer has changed or shifted for you, and you talk about it a bit in the book as well, of what that looks like for you now? Like maybe kind of what was the prayer of your childhood that you walked away from and then what is it now?

Sarah 34:58

You know, I think the prayer of my childhood was sort of unknowing prayer for him, like, you know, you're reading ancient prayers, you're just kind of saying them, but I didn't really know what I was saying, and it just all, you know I was bored. I couldn't really focus even I think as a young adult, a lot of the prayer just seemed like this very repetitive praising of this all powerful God.

Like, you know this is not really comfortable for me. But you know, not I've started learning about Judaism and really studying the liturgy. It's quite, quite layered and complex. You know, Jewish liturgy, like there is a core Jewish prayer called the Amidah, which is like a, it's just a major prayer you say in many Jewish services and the first blessing of that prayer, it ends with the phrase “shield of Abraham”; it refers to God as shield of Abraham.

That sure is an interesting phrase, like, where did that come from? It actually comes from the Torah. And it comes in a moment where God comes to Abraham and says, Abraham, I'm giving you the promised land. And Abraham does not respond by being like, “Whoa, God, you're here, You're giving me this land”. Abraham says “Well, you know, how am I to know that I possess this land”?

Now that's very interesting, right? When God shows up and gives you something you usually think you'd be like, “thank you“, “wow”. But he's having a moment of doubt, he's not sure. And to kind of see this allusion to a moment of doubt, of unsureness of maybe fear and comfort and presence, like, that's really edgy. And I think there's a lot of complexity and allusions to Biblical passages in the Jewish liturgy, that if you haven't really studied it, you wouldn't necessarily know so I think I know a little more and I see the complexity of the prayers.

I also think that I now understand that Jewish prayer isn't just scripted communal prayer in a synagogue, you know, that's, those are the times that most Jews gather is when they're going to the synagogue for the main holidays, or maybe for Shabbat service, but there's a very rich Jewish tradition of a personal prayer. If you look at the Torah, right, my ancestors when they want to talk to God, they take out a book, they just talked to God.

And there's a wonderful practice called hitbodedut, a complicated word, but it means self seclusion was invented by an 18th century rabbi. And basically what you do is you go out somewhere in nature, the woods, the field, somewhere where no one can hear you. It's good to do it at night, if you can. And you just speak out loud to God. And you do it without pausing, you run out of things to say you say, run out of things to say talking, nothing to say, has to be out loud-it can’t be in your head, you have to do it for about 30 to 45 minutes. And if you don't believe in any kind of God, that's fine. You just say, “Well, I don't believe in you. I don't believe in you. I'm talking to open air”, but you just keep talking.

And, you know, it's a very powerful practice. You can do it inside too. If you have a, you know, just a room in your house where no one can hear you. It's the kind of pouring out of one's heart. You'll be amazed at what you say. So that is a Jewish approach to prayer as well, one that I found particularly moving.

Seth Price 37:54

Huh…I find that terrifying. It's…I mean, not that I don't think I could do it, actually, yeah, I don't think I could do it. Maybe I could talk for four or five minutes maybe. And then I would probably, I think I'd be afraid of what I'd say.

Sarah 38:12

That's sort of the idea.

Seth Price 38:15

I don’t know that that says about me.

Sarah 38:16

Alot of people feel (the same) the first time I did it, I was on a Jewish silent Jewish meditation retreat. My first one, which I already thought was super weird. And they say we were going to do this exercise. I was like, no way. I am not. That is so crazy. No.

Seth Price 38:29

Also was supposed to be silent.

Sarah 38:31

No, no, the Hitbodedut is supposed to be allowed, that was your break to the silence. But I'm really emotional and very powerful.

Seth Price 38:40

So let's say hypothetically, somebody's going to transcribe this episode in a minute…hw do I spell that word that you just said?

Sarah 38:46

(Laughter)

So it’s hitbodedut.

Seth Price 38:57

That's not what I wrote down.

Sarah 39:01

It's also at the beginning of chapter three, my book, I think, is the beginning of chapter three. I think I wrote it out somewhere since there too.

Seth Price 39:08

So you hear people talk about, you know, Judaism is my heritage, or Judaism, my culture, or Judaism is my faith. So for someone like myself, where I'm like, Well, how does that all work? Because you don't get that with Christianity, at least not usually. Maybe in a millennia, we will, but not right now.

Sarah 39:24

Right. So Christianity is a religion. I think, if you know, if someone's a Christian, and then they decide, I don't believe in God, I think there is no God, I don't believe in Jesus, I don't believe their God. Jesus was God's Son. It's hard to argue that they're still Christian, you know, you they might have Christian values or you Christian community, but it's sort of, you know, once you've kind of let go of those core tenets of faith…you know, Christianity is it's a religion, right, it's a bunch of religious beliefs.

So Judaism is more like a peoplehood (in that) you become Jewish either by being born into a Jewish family or by converting to Judaism. So I, tomorrow, could say that I don't believe in anything in Jewish religion. I reject every single Jewish law. I reject every aspect of Jewish religion. (And) I'm still Jewish because I was born to Jewish parents I'm part of that peoplehood. I'm part of the Jewish people.

So Judaism, it's a peoplehood that has a religion, which is it's a little bit confusing. I think a lot of people don't know this. So Judaism, it's not just a religion, because you sometimes meet Jews who are totally not religious, they're atheists, they don't have any connection to Jewish religion. But their parents are Jewish. They're born Jewish. So they are still Jewish. They're part of the peoplehood.

Seth Price 40:38

So it's like if I was I was born in Texas. So if as if it was if, for instance, my religion was also called Texan, but I was also born in Texas, and I'm still Texan but I'm also not, Texan?

Sarah 40:49

Kind of like that yeah.

Seth Price 40:51

I’ve overgeneralized it we did it, it worked for me. So this I have two final questions, one of which is so Judy ism. If I'm wrong isn't ultimately concerned with what happens when I die or am I incorrect in that? And maybe that's not overall true. Okay, so can you walk me through that, because that's the inverse of what people are going to talk about on Sunday, or what they talked about today, well provided we could go to church that you know what I mean?

Sarah 41:15

Judaism is very much focused on repairing this world on being good in this world on, you know, being a partner with God to do good and help others and just repair the brokenness of this world. And we do these things not to earn a position in heaven or to avoid hell, like they're just, that's not the motivation and that's not really at the forefront.

There are Jewish conceptions of an afterlife. There isn't really a permanent hell in Judaism that just not really found there, there are some sort of vague notions of an afterlife and I think as you should go into more observant branches you'll see people who maybe think a little more about that, but that's just not in any way the focus of Judaism like it's a here on Earth religion.

You know, we do these things, we follow these rules and we try to act the way we do because we think that this is what it means to be a good person and to serve the divine to work with the divine and to heal the brokenness in our world. There just isn't really that motivation about an afterlife that’s just not really something you hear Jews talking about.

Seth Price 42:17

To be clear, what you just described a bit about what you think, so I'll call it the Kingdom of God. So people oftentimes tell me (ask me) if I think hell is real. (And) I'm like, No, I'm pretty sure hell is a metaphor. And I'm pretty sure every time I act in a way that I break, “Shalom” that that is what Hell is like I'm physically actively participating in hell. And the inverse is also the Kingdom of God is coming every time I physically act to repair things (shalom). So I also think that both are a metaphor, but I'm fine with that. I'm still working through that but

Sarah 42:47

I love that idea of the metaphor.

Seth Price 42:48

I am well aware that I am the minority…well aware that I'm the minority in my religious group for that. I don't care that I am thought…

(laughter from Sarah)

Um, so the question I've been asking everyone, so When you Sarah say, “Hey, this is what God is like” when I say the word; this is what the divine is like, what are you actually trying to say? Like try to give words to something that I'm aware of how impossible that is but that's okay. I like to watch people try.

Sarah 43:17

Yeah, no, it's great.

I think unless you're a fundamentalist or an atheist, when you try to talk about God, it's going to be incoherent, because you're talking about something that's so beyond our tiny, little, silly little, minds. But when I talk about God, I'm talking about the animating source of all life. And I'm talking about this force of just boundless love and growth and actualization. And I'm talking about what happens between two people in deep human relationship. I think everything and everyone is part of this boundless loving energy. That's what I think God is.

(Now) how do I relate to God? I relate to God as a “you”. Because I can't form a relationship with a force, or with an energy, I just I can't…that's not gonna work for me.

So I relate to the divine as a “you“ and in very fleeting moments when I feel like I've touched into or felt the divine it feels like just this boundless force of love that has been there all along, and will always be there and I am very moved by it, and very overwhelmed by it. And I think that God is not just something that is but something that we choose to do or not do. I think that we can, with this boundless energy, we can use it for evil, or we can use it for good we can be open to it and try to serve it, and try to ourselves be forces of love and growth and care and actualization or we can be close to it and be forces of hatred and cruelty and bigotry.

So, you know, does it make sense that I think God is a force or this boundless source of life; and that I think that it's all that is, but that I relate to it as a “you”? Yeah, that is intellectually, totally, nonsense, but it's what's true for me!

Seth Price 45:07

I like the way you started that “unless you're an atheist” or I forget what else you said, “any conversation about God is gonna be incoherent“. That makes a lot (of sense) yeah, I like that. Because you're absolutely right.

Sarah 45:20

Right. It's like, we have to have that humility. I find it so disturbing when people have the arrogance to say what God is and what God wants and who loves and who God doesn't love. It’s like, “Wow, who do you think you are‽”

I mean, wow, we're talking about something that's so much bigger than that and I think that's idolatry to reduce it to those terms.

Seth Price 45:47

I 100% agree. Plug the places Sarah and then I will plug your book actually, I'm gonna do that before you find the places. I mean, we really didn't touch on maybe what 10% of the book of that? There's a lot in the book and I meant what I said earlier so I literally highlighted the bulk of the print out of the book that I have so thanks for I really enjoyed it i'm gonna i'm actually have to buy the actual copy so I can get it bound and it's easier to read. But plug the places where do people go if they want to buy the book I'm sure it's aware available everywhere books are sold, but where else do they go to read your op eds, all of that goodness?

Sarah 46:22

So you can buy the book anywhere you buy books online. A lot of independent bookstores are now you can get it delivered online, or if you prefer, you know, Barnes nobles, Amazon, Indiebound, Apple books, so many places to buy online. There's also an audiobook which I actually read myself and a kindle version, and then I have a I have a very bad Twitter account. I hate social media. I think it's destroying our souls and corrupting our democracy but I do have a Twitter account it's at @hereallalong. And I have a website which is SarahHurwitz.net and that actually has some discussion guides just because you know, a lot of folks just want to talk about it with friends or sometimes religious leaders want to do a class about it. So I created almost like a curriculum of just questions that you can use to discuss it, think about it. So those are all free, please download them if you want.

Seth Price 47:11

So I told you at the beginning, how out of my comfort zone I would be talking about Judaism…I should have went there. I could have downloaded those. I could have already had the question. But it wouldn't. I could have cheated. I should have.

Sarah 47:27

(Laughter) You were great by the way. Totally great, questions were awesome.

Seth Price 47:30

I appreciate that. Thank you so much for coming on. Thank you for having me.

Sarah 47:37

Thank you for having me. This was really a joy and I really appreciate what you're doing on the show, having these meaningful conversations about important issues across lines of faith. I think it's just awesome.

Seth Price 47:48

Well thanks, I'm giving it a good go. We'll see how long it goes.

Seth Outro 48:06

So towards the tail in there, Sarah talked about the arrogance that we have. And I am as guilty as anybody thinking that we fit God into some small box and we've got Him all figured out, we've got her all figured out.

I'm wrong. You're wrong. Sarah is wrong. We're all wrong. We don't have it all figured out. And I think she's right. The arrogance that it takes to say that is crazy. And I'm honest, I don't really have anything all figured out. How could I? I'm barely qualified to do anything that I do now.

I'm so thankful to get to do these. Thank you so much, again, to the new patrons of the show, and to everybody that supports the show in any way that they can. Thank you as well to the Salt of the Sound for their music in today's episode.

Can't wait for next week. Be blessed everybody.

Finding Meaning with Tyler Ellis / Transcript

Note: Can I Say This at Church is produced for audio listening. If able, I strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which has inflection, emotion, sarcasm where applicable, and emphasis for points that may not come across well in written word. This transcript is generated using a combination of my ears and software, and may contain errors. Please check the episode for clarity before quoting in print.

Back to the Audio Episode


Tyler 0:00

So I love making note of what did the apostles preach and noting what did they not preach. And so what they preach was the death, burial, and resurrection everywhere they went starting Jerusalem, you know, Judea, Samaria, the uttermost parts of the world. Acts 1:8, that was their plan. And so every chance they had to talk, to preach, to this audience, Jew, Gentile in Athens, it was all about Jesus. And so like I said, if you make notes on what they preached, and that’s take up like one page in the notebook, and then you can devote the rest of the notebook to what they didn't preach. And pretty much what you would have is Romans through Revelation, because that's where that belongs. You know our relationship with God isn't determined by our right beliefs that is contained in Romans to Revelation. It's really our belief and embrace, in that message that's preached throughout the book of Acts.

Seth Price 1:27

Hey there, welcome back! I think tomorrow is May, maybe today is May. By the time you're listening to this, it could be July who knows spring is in full swing, I can barely breathe because of the allergies. But I am down here in the basement, in my hole, that I record these in with my dog, and I'm really enjoying it. I hope that you're all well, I need you to do something for me though. I need you to tell a friend on social media and I need you to review and subscribe to the show in whatever your app is that you do. Telling a friend somewhere about the show why you like it, maybe giving them an episode is one of the best ways to get new ears, listening to the show. Do that for me, if you would, I would appreciate it. This week, I am joined by Tyler Ellis who is someone that reached out to me on Twitter. And I watched his TED talk quite a few times. Really enjoyed the talk. I really also enjoyed the conversation that we had. And so he did something really neat. He did something that reminds me a lot of this show, he just sat and he talked to people about God (and) asked them what they thought, concerns, complaints, etc. And I think that he learned quite a bit and I'm sure that they did as well. I hope that you like this conversation, cue it up, and let's go.

Seth Price 3:08

Tyler Ellis, welcome to the show man. And before I asked you anything, I want to apologize. So I think what are we at? Five months, four months, three months to figure out a time to do this. And a lot of that is because we're all busy. I forget about Twitter and Facebook and email, and then I dive back in and I'm like, “Oh, I should respond to everybody.” And then it's overwhelming. So I just kind of…I need a minute

Tyler 3:31

Yeah, no problem. So I don't have any issue being persistent.

Seth Price 3:36

Well, I appreciate your patience with me. So, um, one of my favorite questions, and it's a question I asked everyone, but I try to take it from a different direction. If I was to say, hey, what makes you you? Like, I don't want that trite to answer if you're like, I'm my husband, and I'm a father and all that garbage. Like, if you were to say, hey, here's what's important to me. As I look back on life, here's what makes me me, like, what would you want me to know?

Tyler 3:59

I mean, I'm follower of Jesus. I would say that that's the biggest part about me. I believe he was real, and is real. And hears my prayer. And as much as I get frustrated, not being able to look him in the eye and hear his voice, you know, same with God the Father. I believe I will someday. And I think God is probably equally frustrated as we are because I think when he made people he intended to have a face to face relationship with them. And a bunch of stuff happened that thwarted that, temporarily, but he's working to restore that. And so it's interesting to consider like you know, is God as frustrated as I am.

Seth Price 4:54

Probably, I mean, because if we can have it frustrated emotion thats a reflection of the emotion. Yeah, yeah. Yeah. I don't think there's an emotion that we have that he can't have or she can't have. I don't care what pronoun you want to use. Yeah, I had an argument with someone the other day, like, you can't say God our mother. And I was like, you're aware that like most of those Hebrew terms are all feminine nouns. Like it's settle down, settle down, like the word wisdom. And he really literally, is a feminine word like Mama, almost. And he's like, I didn't know that like, well, stop it. What are you so afraid of? So? Um, yeah, so brought you on. So for those listening, hit pause, because you have 10 minutes because you decided to download a 40 to 60 minute podcast and so I know that you like to listen to things. So hit pause, go to the show notes. Tyler did a TED talk, which is a big thing. You stood on the red circle. I mean, that's actually you walked over it a lot. You didn't stand on it much. Yeah you kept going back and forth. So I want to hear the story of that, like, how did they contact you? Why did they do that? Like, how did all that happen? And then we can get to what you talked about and the art behind it and all the stories that sounds fascinating.

Tyler 6:14

So there is a difference between TED and TEDx. I did a TEDx talk. So Ted, and I can be wrong, but I'm pretty sure it started back in the 70s.

Seth Price 6:27

Really? Is it that old?

Tyler 6:29

Yeah. Billy Graham even gave a TED talk.

Seth Price 6:33

Is that on YouTube?

Tyler 6:34

It is. It is based on Technology.

Seth Price 6:34

Oh that's happening right now.

Tyler 6:36

Yeah, Rick Warren did one on the Purpose Driven Life. He sat in a chair the whole time. But I am in a very short line of people who spoken about Christianity, in a positive light, and specifically Jesus on the TED stage. And so, TED is an annual event, if I'm not mistaken, that you're invited to, whereas Tedx means independent. And those are events that can happen all over the world. And pretty much every day somewhere, there's a TEDx talk. And those are still endorsed by TED there on the TED website there on TED-YouTube channel with all 23 million subscribers. It's a lot of people, but it's something that the speakers, the TEDx speakers, they actually submit applications to. And so I submitted about 40 applications from Texas, to Australia, Ireland, Germany, New York City all over the world. And there's a school in Marshall, Texas. This is called Wiley College. It's a historically black college, a Methodist college. And they said yes, they invited me to be one of eight speakers last October.

I had to submit an application of video that summarize my talk. And then some TEDx conferences, there's a lot of steps. There's auditions and interviews and then there's a coach that works with you on a weekly basis. Every one is a little bit different. But yeah, it was not easy. I would say without going into details there have been at least four major obstacles. One was before the talk, one was actually during the talk

Seth Price 8:49

Like doing it.

Tyler 8:50

Yeah. And then two have been since that time has been online, and all four of those almost prevented that talk from ever happening or being recorded properly or even, you know, at the threat of being taken down. So I don't really feel the freedom to share the details

Seth Price 9:12

You don't have to.

Tyler 9:13

I feel like God's fighting for it. I feel like there's a good message that is worth sharing. And, and all those obstacles. I just pray and trust God.

Seth Price 9:20

You said eight speakers, right?

Tyler 9:25

Yes

Seth Price 9:26

Yeah, yeah. So were the other seven all, were they also all about religion and Christianity and Jesus or what were they? How did you fit into that mix?

Tyler 9:36

Yeah, so mine was the only religious oriented talk. There was a couple guys who spoke on race. And there was a professor from Wiley College. And there was one that was about it's called Breaking Up with Yourself. There was a professor, who actually is at another Christian school, but he spoke about being a bus driver back in the day. And for what, 30 years maybe, and some of the stories running into kids as adults. And so yeah every TED talk and every TEDx talk part of the appeal for the audience to come is to just get these very diverse and random talks. There can be someone on stage, you know, beatboxing and there can be someone who pulled out a brain from a humans skull.

Seth Price 10:42

Oh, that's disgusting.

Tyler 10:44

Yes, they're very diverse.

Seth Price 10:43

So we don't have cable at my house. We just have Rokus because I can't afford a $400 Apple TV because they're insane. So the one of my favorite channels on there, there's a TED I don't know if you know what a Roku is. I'm gonna assume that people know what it is. You don't know what it is? So it's like so if you don't want to pay like Xfinity or Cox or I don't know the name of the of it doesn't matter Verizon, like $400 a month just for the privilege of watching TV to record it on the DVR to watch it two weeks later and then realize, oh, I could have just paid Hulu $7 and done the exact same thing. So Roku is like a box that just plugs into the internet. And then anything on the internet is like its own app almost like an iPhone. And so there's a TED app on the Roku.

So I can literally hit head. And it just I can just hit. There's all the categories there of their talks. Or you can just hit go just hit random and just make it happen. I watched TED talks all the time. I learned so much. Two my favorites. There's one kid I think he's from Seoul and he just started making bows, like literally walking in Korea, and just making bows and then gradually got better and better. [He] started doing different woods. Somehow or another turned into a business but mostly he's like, I don't even know why people pay me for this because I just really like I just needed something to do. And then there's another one where they talk about how language is evolving even to today. And like when you know, you say you kids with, you know, changing the words and blah, blah, blah, like, there was a professor's like, that's the way language works. And if you don't believe me, let's just roll back 60 years, 60 more years, all the way back to like Socrates really getting upset about some of his students, which are famous philosophers, and their lack and frivolousness with the language.

Like it's not a new thing, so those are two of my favorite TED Talks, but they just randomly popped up and I'm like this. You have my attention. So what made you want to do that? So you're pitching this idea to…I wish you'd got Australia because they find you there. Do you have to figure it out how to get there?

Tyler 12:50

No, it’s on your dime? You get paid to speak but you have to get there.

Seth Price 12:52

And so why did you want to do that? Like what was that they were like this needs to happen and it needs to happen there.

Tyler 13:00

Well, I have a desire. I've published one book that I'd like to publish more. I'd like to be a keynote speaker. I work for a nonprofit that I could tell you about in a minute if you would like. And part of that involves me raising support, kind of like a missionary would. And so, my wife homeschools our kids, but she does VIP kids. So she's waking up really early.

Seth Price 13:30

What is VIP kids? I'm not familiar with that.

Tyler 13:32

VIP kids is where American teachers and maybe other English speaking countries will teach English online to kids in, primarily I believe China, but I don't think it's limited to, but because of the time difference, man, my wife has to wake up at like 4am. And so she’s recently found some health issues that she has. So I'd really love to be able to support my family on one income. So there's some personal reasons like, I need more income, like be a speaker. I like to write books. But then there's the obvious, there's a message to those keynotes and the book that I believe in, and I would do it whether I had to pay or whether I made money. It's, you know, TED’s mantra is ideas worth spreading. And so I was a college minister for almost 15 years.

Seth Price 14:36

At like a college or like for college aged kids?

Tyler 14:39

At three different universities.

And so I love apologetics. I love having coffee with people, asking them questions, hearing their questions, finding discerning a good starting point, going at their pace, and just helping people investigate. And sometimes people make significant spiritual progress in a week. And I've met with people on a weekly basis for like two years. So that's just what I love to do. So, back when I was a college minister at the University of Delaware

Seth Price 15:19

That’s the Hens right? Isn't that the Hens?

Tyler 15:22

The Fighting Blue Hens fighting blue hands! Yeah. That's a great mascot isn’t it?

Joe Biden graduated.

Seth Price 15:34

Is it really?

Tyler 15:35

Yeah. They have two famous Joe's. Joe Biden and Joe Flacco.

Seth Price 15:40

That's probably the reason that I know that it's a Hen

Tyler 15:43

Yes, he plays for the Ravens. So yeah. While was that UD I started this experiment where I interviewed 50 people. Most of them are college students and some were college professors and In my TEDx talk, I share about what I call the unexpected adventures and the unexpected discoveries that I experienced through that two year process. And what I would do is I'd interview them, ask them 20 questions, draw their portrait. And then oftentimes that was it. I put it on a blog that I had at the time. And then people would read it. And the diversity of the people I interviewed is probably as diverse as the people on your podcast, people from different parts of the world, you know, international students. People of different religions, religious people, agnostics and atheists. And so their beliefs and their backgrounds were just the whole gamut.

And so it made it fun for people to read these interviews because I have each person sign a media consent form. And I posted the drawing that I did. And so when I thought about TED, and the opportunity there, you know, they have 23 million subscribers on YouTube, and it's a very well respected platform. And I just got to thinking, you know, maybe I could stand in that red circle and share this fascinating story that's pretty unique. You know, most people haven't sat down the 50 strangers for an hour at a time, bought them coffee and had some really amazing experiences. Some of those people became really special friends to me.

And so, through that story, I was also able to share about Jesus because a lot of my questions had to do with, you know, people's spiritual beliefs. The purpose of life. What comes to mind when you think about heaven and hell? And things like that. And so through that, to answer your question, it's kind of a roundabout way to say that I've just honestly, Seth, really wanted to talk about Jesus. Because it hasn't been done. Not in an explicit way.

Seth Price 18:27

On TEDx you mean?

Tyler 18:29

Yeah, that's right. Although my approach was indirect, and it was tactful, and you might even say shrewd. But through stories I got to kind of represent Christianity in a way that was stories about my response to their questions. Because one of the things that took place when I interviewed these 50 people, it's just about 50% of them when the interview was over, said Hey, I want to interview you. And can we meet up again? And that was one of my what I call unexpected discoveries was that these talks went so well. And a lot of people were articulating their beliefs for the first time. And even some questions that might make you cringe if you were asked those questions by someone in a different setting, like say at work standing around the water cooler or at a family reunion, you know. When I asked those questions across from the coffee table, surprisingly, people didn't cringe they opened up. I mean, I have people actually cry.

Seth Price 19:49

Why do you think it is? So (are you) expecting them to pull back; this is actually I thought I signed up for this, but I can't do that. Like why do you think that people were so willing? And I have to think not everybody was willing immediately, but like, why do you think that? Some of them were? Yeah, thanks for asking. Let's get into this. Like, what was it that you were doing that maybe most people don't when they're trying to talk about God?

Tyler 20:13

Well, it was a one sided conversation. They knew from the start, that this is not a debate. This really isn't even a conversation because Tyler’s going to ask questions, and the floor is mine. He's curious, he's listening. He's not not listening, because he's thinking of how to refute me when I'm done. And so it was neat for them to have a positive interaction with a Christian who genuinely cared. And so there was something about it, you know, coffee, and artwork, and questions. That combination is this what I call three of my favorite things, talking, art, and questions.

Seth Price 21:00

That's the name of your next book right there. Done. You can take it it’s free!

Tyler 21:06

There was something about it. People just said yes. Hmm. And like say they opened up some people with people would conclude that our by saying “that was one of the best conversations I've ever had”. Which is a funny thing to say when it wasn't actually a conversation, right? And then like I say, some people cried. And people said, “Man, these are great questions. I never think about this stuff, but I should because it's important. And I found myself saying, I don't know, like a lot. And I wish I did know, so what can I do next?” You know, and that's why a lot of people were like, well, what's your take on this topic? Yeah. The mind when you think about that? How did you arrive at that conclusion?

Seth Price 21:56

So how did the reverse interview go because you don't really talk about that in your talk. So like, yes, it's a month later a week later, a day later, I don't know how many doesn't matter. Like, how did that go? Like what are some of the questions like, are they asking you the same questions and just reverts? Like, how is that working?

Tyler 22:14

Sure, you know, I never had someone just say, bring those 20 questions, and then I'll walk through it with you and you just have coffee. Actually in the TEDx talk, right about in the middle of it I make the statement that about half the people I met with wanted to meet up again, me. So I said the statement that two of the most common questions that I got were, “do you believe all paths lead to God”? And “how can one person's death enable another person's forgiveness”? And so that was kind of a segue for me to actually share with the audience what I would share in those conversations at the coffee shop.

And so I shared at one illustration for each of those questions and that was kind of a sampling of how some of those follow up conversations went.

Seth Price 23:08

I want to ask a question. So I wrote my own questions. And I've only read three or four the ones that you sent me. So I'll skim through them if one catches my eye. So you have a thing in your talk is called, I think you call it the mountain theory. And then from memory, basically, you show a picture like a huge black triangle. And the very pinnacle of the triangle says, God, I think it says God; it could say something else. Yeah, God could say Jesus could say, Yeah, I don't doesn't matter. And then you go down to the bottom and you draw like, lines, like if we're going to hike up to the top of the mountain, like, here's one path two path three path four path, you know, alluding to what you did. But so when you begin redoing the image, you don't ever complete the mountain. None of the paths in your image. Now, I'm aware that you only have like 10 or 12 minutes on the TEDx stage, but you never go past the first outcropping of the hikes. If that makes sense? Like, none of those images, if memory serves ever make it back to God, although I'm certain that that's not what you're implying.

But you also allude to that work as some work from somebody else. And I can't remember his name like, yeah, yeah. So where, where's what's in the middle there? Like there must be something else there, or is it just a gap in the image is never finished?

Tyler 24:21

Yeah, I did that on purpose. And that illustration I adapted and tweaked and made down but I found it in Dan Kimball’s book. They Like Jesus but Not The Church. I actually emailed him beforehand and he gave me permission. So yeah, that talk is called the mountain theory. And it responds to that question. Do you believe all paths lead to God? And that's a pretty common belief actually. There's quotes from Madonna quotes from Oprah Winfrey, who propose that idea that all religions are basically the same. And they lead to the same God. So, you know, let's stop fighting. Let's be tolerant.

And I appreciate where they're coming from. Yeah, let's not fight. And let's appreciate the similarities. But, also, you could take that too far and avoid some of the problems with the theory. So what I presented was that the base of that mountain does have two similarities. The first is that yeah we pretty much all agree that there's a moral standard. And that when we follow that moral standard we will experience peace. Whether you’re Buddhist, Muslim, Christian, you know, whatever, Hindu, we acknowledge this moral standard. And the fact that yes, if we can live perfectly in line with that we would experience peace in our lives and in the world.

And yeah, Oprah's right, we have that similarity. And then, also, there's another similarity that we kind of agree that we fail to live that out perfectly. And when that happens then it leads to chaos, in a way. And so those are the similarities that really formed the foundation, the base, of that mountain, but they don't quite all lead all the way to the top. And so that's what I kind of cut the base of that mountain in half and share two significant differences. The first one is that these different religions are actually leading to different mountain tops.

And I start with Buddhism, I believe, because it actually leads to no God at all. Now, I used to have a roommate, from Vietnam, who was Buddhist, and had never really met Buddhists and studied Buddhism. And so, it was a surprise to me when he told me that most Buddhists are actually atheists. Like really, you know, because we kind of have in our country and our culture, and maybe a misconception maybe, okay. You know, some people call Jesus God, some people call Mohammed God. And so in Buddhism, they call him Buddha. Buddha is God. And that's just a misconception. Because Buddhism actually doesn't require it. There's no necessity of God.

And so when you follow the Buddhist path, it doesn't lead to a mountaintop whether there's any god at the top of that mountain at all. And so I kind of walk through the different religions, you know, Buddhism leads to no God, Hinduism leads to many gods, the New Age way of thinking leads to this idea that everything is God. And I realize it's simplified the for the illustration. And then you have the the three monotheistic religions at the end, that even though they believe in one God to get to that God; is it through Mohammed in the Quran? Is it through the Talmud or Moses? Is it through Jesus?

And so that's the first difference that really kind of debunks that mountain theory-that all paths lead to the same God. But then the second thing is, the second difference, is how do religions respond to the fact that we don’t have peace because we aren't perfect? How do religions respond to the chaos? What can be done about it? And so, again, from an outside perspective, in a way that almost appears to be a third similarity, because religions are about tilting the scale; outweighing your evil with good. And so it's this works based, performance oriented approach-Karma-you know, that sort of thing. But when you look closely, even though it's the same mentality the particulars are still particular to that religion.

It may still be the essence of the 10 commandments, but it also may be unique to, for example, in Mormonism, you might need to be, you know, getting baptized for your dead ancestors or becoming married in the temple or going on a mission, you know. So that you don't just go to the lowest level of heaven, but the celestial glory. You know, and there are these particulars that seem to be similar, but yet they're different. But what's unique about true Christianity is that it's not based on obtaining peace through our merits. Because, you know, we believe that we can't appease the justice of God by our merits. Hence the need for Jesus who was this perfect person who was our substitute and paid the debt for us, and we trust. So then at the end of the talk, that's when I touch on where do good works fit in Christianity?

Seth Price 31:25

There's so much I want to touch on there. So part of the reason that I think a lot of people like this show is I will ask a question and give all the space in the world for answers. And then I usually don't, I dig further as I need to, but I like to let people wrestle with the questions that they would want to ask you themselves. Because I think we all learn something as we use those questions. So what did you learn specifically? Like, what did you so I'm gonna use a quote from Barbara Brown Taylor like, which is like you know, I can see truth in Islam and I can find truth in all these other religions, but it's Jesus that I come home to I think that's actually a explicit quote from our most recent book, although she's a prolific writer, so maybe I missed a book doesn't matter.

So as you're talking with these 50 people and from what I remember on the slides, like not all of them are Christian, many of them aren't.

Tyler 32:20

The majority were not.

Seth Price 32:21

Yeah. So what did you learn about God through their religion? As their talking or answering your questions, and you're like, you know, that actually, is beautiful. And that sounds entirely Christ-like, you know, where you're like, that's new. But that sounds like Jesus to me. Like, is there anything that you wish you left and you're like, I'm gonna have to chew on that.

Tyler 32:41

Yeah. You know, I would have to, I know that I learned things. Absolutely. As far as giving you a list of specific things that would be hard for me being put on the spot, but I can easily go back through those interviews for you. I do remember one of the people I interviewed was a Jewish rabbi who became a friend. And it was just so refreshing to hear him speak about God. Of course, Jews and Christians view God as the same God, of the Old Testament and kind of part ways at the New Testament where Jesus fits into the picture.

But just hearing them speak about this God that I believe in, and I love, I believe loves me. He's my Creator. He's my parent. And, you already mentioned, you know, he, she, whatever, but it's our parent, it's our Creator. God and then God describes himself as our father. And there are those mother passages. And God made people in his image, you know, both male and female And so it was refreshing. And it touched my heart and it drew me closer to God seeing peoples sincerity, seeing people's devotion. I mean, I met people who honestly were more devout than I, it kind of steps on your toe, and it kind of challenges you. And, you know, it drew me closer to God wanted me to know God more, to be more devoted. And just hearing the different perspectives.

Seth Price 34:42

You said a phrase a minute ago, and I want to, I want you to go further on that for me. And then I do want to talk about your art. Because I went to school for art, and then I realized I hated it and I couldn't make any money at it. And Sallie Mae doesn't care if you make any money because you have to pay those loans back. So I still like to draw a lot like, um, it doesn't matter anyway. So, a minute ago, you said true Christianity, you know, the goal of true Christianity or the heart of true Christian, I can't remember exactly what you yeah said. What do you mean when you say true Christianity? Like what are you defining as that? Because I feel like that is a…two really big words.

Tyler 35:20

Yeah, you're right.

Well, let me just go back to 1 Corinthians 15, where Paul said to the church in Corinth, he refers to the gospel as first importance. And then he defines the gospel as the death burial resurrection of Jesus.

So I love that phrase, because I believe that if something's true, it's true. So all truth is equally true. But not all truth is equally important. Some truth is more important than other truths. And here in 1 Corinthians, he said, this is of first importance, of most importance. And so true Christianity, I believe, is the message of the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus.

And so that's what the apostles preached in the book of Acts. I love the idea of looking at the end of Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, because it's almost you know, what people say on their deathbed when they have a little time to think it really represents what's most important to them. I actually had that experience myself two years ago, almost to the month, where I was in the hospital for two and a half weeks. I had some blood clots (and) my kidneys were failing. It's crazy. I had perfect health my whole life. And so yeah, I had that scary conversation with my wife, it was kind of like my will, you know? Like if I die, here's what I want for our kids. Here's what I want for you my wife.

And so when I look at Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, I love to just study the last things Jesus said. And he was empowering these 11 guys to go into the world and share this message. And so then when you come to Acts, it's the apostles acting out, what we call the Great Commission it is their actions. And so everything that we read them doing shows us how they interpreted Jesus last words. Because they went out and did what he said to do. And so I love making note of what did the apostles preach and noting what did they not preach? And so what they preach was the death, burial, and resurrection. Everywhere they went starting Jerusalem, you know, Judea, Samaria, the uttermost parts of the world Acts 1:8, that was their, their, their plan. And so that every chance they had to talk to preach to this audience, Jew, Gentile in Athens, Mars Hill, it was all about Jesus.

And so if you make note on what they preached and that’d take up like one page in the notebook, and then you can devote the rest of the notebook to what they didn't preach. And pretty much what you would have is Romans through Revelation, because that's where that belongs. Our relationship with God isn't determined by our right beliefs that is contain in Romans through Revelation. It's really our belief and embrace, in in that message that's preached throughout the book of Acts. Which is the result of what Jesus told him to preach. And so just keeping all that in perspective, I know this is a long answer, but I love Ephesians 4. Because Ephesians 4 talks about two types of unity. And this was just such an epiphany when I first heard this.

So Ephesians 4 opens up by talking about what's called the unity of the Spirit. And it talks about that as a present reality in Ephesus. Paul tells them, hey, you have the unity of the Spirit. In other words, you have the Spirit. She has the spirit. Everyone in this church has the Holy Spirit. And then he says, guard that. Keep that. That is what makes you in relationship with God. That's what makes you in relationship with other people who have a relationship with God. You are united through that spirit because of your faith in one Lord, one faith, one baptism right there in Ephesians 4.

Then he goes on in Ephesians 4 to talk about he uses a different phrase is called the unity of the faith. And that was not a present reality, because he says, Jesus gave gifts to the church. Some of those gifts are evangelists, and teachers, and pastors. And the purpose of those gifts is to build up and equip the church until we arrive at the unity of the faith. We have not arrived at that you unity. And so the danger is, is when we blur those lines, and we try to have unity with people on things other than Jesus. And we act like all this unity of the faith category, which is everything beyond Jesus, is equally as important.

And so we draw lines and we create different, you know the whole history of denominations and attitudes have changed. But that was a big lesson for me to learn, because I had been the guy who mixed that up and who viewed people not as true Christians and true Christianity that was beyond Jesus stuff. It was more in the particulars of what do I believe about women's roles and worship and the end times and miracles and an on goes the list. Those are important and we have the New Testament for a reason. But we can't base our fellowship with other Christians on things that God doesn't base his fellowship with us on. Yeah, so yeah, hopefully that answers your question.

Seth Price 43:10

I like it um I want to ask for your patience one more time. I think he probably just has growing pains um, he's like, I'm gonna grab him some Tylenol (my son) real quick if you can give me 80 seconds and then I’ll be back.

Tyler 42:33

So here we are…is this gonna be edited? (laughs)

He said he didn't know how to edit video. So we'll see what happens. It's just you and me. Let me show you a picture, check this out.

I'm a big Norman Rockwell fan. Here's a picture of Norman Rockwell painting Bing Crosby. Two of my favorite guys. I love his music and love his art and here they are all together. One painting the other. That was for a movie called Stagecoach. And, fun fact, Norman Rockwell was an extra in that movie. He played a drunkard in a bar. So you're going to edit that part out? (I come back to the mic)

Seth Price 44:19

Do what?

Tyler 44:20

Are you going to edit that part out?

Seth Price 44:23

I have no idea. Not out of the video. I don't know how. But yeah, I’ll edit it out of the audio (I didn’t :) ).

The first one I ever had to edit out (was) a kid. I record a lot. So I work at a bank. And so like I will record like three on like Presidents Day because I have the kids here too. And so I was interviewing, he’s a guy in Texas, Luke Norsworthy, about a book.

Tyler 44:03

Yeah, I know of him.

Seth Price 44:04

Yeah. And so we were talking and joking because we're both from Texas having a good time. And I forget what I needed to do, but I was trying to talk to the kids like, without saying anything, and, and he was like, “Guys, I'm just going to narrate this for you. So Seth is like telling his son to steal third, but…no he's asking him to bunt!”. I forget exactly what he said. But he's like, trying to give … and I was like you're such a punk. Don't make me laugh. He's like, inside, let him you know, whatever. It happens. It's life but I'm not editing it out of this because I don't know how to edit out of the video.

Um, yeah, I want to pivot to art before I do. I want to respond to a bit. You were talking about when we draw a lines about dogma. And so people will sometimes ask me, like, what is the whole point of Christianity? Although I think my answer is slightly different. My answer is always when we draw lines whatever side of the line I'm standing on whoever's being oppressed that's the side that Christ is on. And that's a problem.

Wherever I drew the line and they are the problem, Christ always appeared on the other side of the line throughout Scripture, wherever you said you couldn't be-that's where he was. And so the goal for me of Christianity is, how do I either move the line, remove the line, build a bridge over the line, jump on the other side of the line, even if I'm uncomfortable, and just love on those people. Because wherever I draw lines, that's where Jesus always is. But that's it for me.

Tyler 45:32

A good mentor of mine, once said, if you're gonna determine that someone's not a Christian who claims to be or, you know, there's the whole subject and then testament of disfellowship where a Christian is actually held accountable for sin. And you know, if they're not repentant, what should the church do? That's a whole topic. But then there's also like, church Christians who disagree theologically, you might have one church that just says, yeah, you know, we don't take that stance here. And if you're going to be divisive, then you can just go. So my mentor said, you know, if you ever gonna determine someone needs to go, it better be with a tear in your eye. And he said, sometimes we condemn a person to hell on less evidence than a judge would condemn someone to a life in prison.

And I always remembered that, like is there a tear in awry or we just these proud people? Like I act the right way, I believe the right way they don't so you know so I can’t fellowship with them.

Seth Price 46:41

So there's many ways to read scripture and so I can make scripture be “right” for whatever way I need it to be. I mean, history is littered with that from you know, abolitionists to it from everything. Like you can make it be whatever it needs to be. And Heaven and Hell are much larger topics. Oddly enough, those are The most popular topics of the show; a couple on atonement, four or five on Heaven and Hell, and those continued to be the most popular episodes. Which my views of heaven and hell are entirely, I don't know, they're not normal. I think they are normal, but they're definitely not the normal in Virginia, anyway. So yeah, so I want to talk to you a bit about the art. I like that you're drawing pictures of people, but I don't know how you're focusing on them. While you're doing that. What did you just like snap a picture and do it later? Like, how does that actually work?

Tyler 47:32

Yes, you got it.

Seth Price 47:35

Yeah, because I can see you going to talk to me about God? Mm hmm. (mimes drawing)

Tyler 47:38

Yeah. Well, I was actually, so I recorded the interviews. And then I would go later on, and I would type out what they said; which is kind of tedious. I’m sure there is software nowadays, it could have done that for me, but…

Seth Price 48:43

I totally understand that I've transcribed 70 something episodes of this show the goal is to transcribe them all. Yeah, yeah,

Tyler 48:50

It got to the point where I would pay college students 10 bucks to do it for me. And they liked that. So I recorded it, I would type it. And then I would end the interview by taking their picture. And then so later on in my own time, I would draw that portrait.

Seth Price 49:12

So why? What made you want to do that, like, how does that affect the interview? Like why does that need to happen for you, the portrait?

Tyler 49:20

Well, I once had a friend of mine and old youth minister, tell me in high school, when I went off to college, he says, hey, you have a gift of art. Don't bury it. And he was kind of using that metaphor of the whole you know, met the master or whatever you would call him who gave his servants some talents.

Seth Price 49:47

Yes, one person invested, another person did little less stuff, and then one guy just buried it because I know that you'd be so upset if I lost it. And he was like what's wrong with you? You took no risk. This is not what I meant to do.

Tyler 49:55

So my friend was just saying, you know, God given you a gift, don't bury it. And so I had done some art school. And then when I went from high school, before college, I did a two and a half year, apprentice-missionary programs. I lived in Samoa, in the South Pacific, for over year, and then spent six months in Sydney, Australia. And yeah, so years went by without drawing, doing anything artistic. And one day I just remembered, maybe I was reading that story, and was like, I buried it, buried it, I gotta dig it up.

And so when I came up with that idea of interviewing people, it really was like, how can I bring together some of my favorite things? And so I love questions. I love coffee. I love art. And back in high school. I come across this small picture book by Picasso, Pablo Picasso, and it was these one line drawings. One was a horse, one was the dog, one was the clown, they were very simple. And so one line one continuous line is where you just put your pen on the page, and you draw without taking your pen off the page, which is very challenging. And so I did those in high school and loved it. I still have the first one I ever did of this woman serenading a little girl playing the violin.

And so I thought, you know, that's really unique, you don't see that very often. And I'd really like to just practice doing portraits like that. And so it was neat because I really think that the artwork helped the interviews. First of all to get set up in the first place. Because when I asked people whether it was in person, or mostly through email, and I told him I'd be doing that I think some people were just really fascinated by that. And then when they get that portrait, I would send them a copy. Just the other day like last week, I was on LinkedIn, and I, you know, like kind of like friend suggests people and somebody's profile. Yeah. So yeah, there was an old old friend I interviewed, haven't talked to him since, and he had my one line portrait as his picture on LinkedIn. So people, I think it helps to them to say yes to the interview. It also helped people want to read the interviews, because they like seeing the art as well.

Seth Price 52:27

Are those still out there

Tyler 52:31

No, not publicly. I still have all the files and everything. And I incorporated, so as you know, the the artwork I quoted a lot of those people in the TEDx talk and showed the arc of those portraits. I practice really hard just the other day I drew Justin Bieber for the heck of it. I am was hoping maybe to send it to him through Twitter with the link to my TED talk, you know, because you may know of his recent profession of faith and just kind of working through his childhood concepts of Jesus into a more founded, personally investigated, conclusion about Jesus. And so I think my talk would resonate with him, so I'll draw him and maybe he'll find it and see it and watch it, share it and well, then 100 million people in the world would hear about it if he’d tweet it. So, so far, he hasn't found it. Maybe someone will send it to him and maybe he'll want to put it on a T shirt and sell it at his counter.

But anyway, just drawing Justin Bieber that took me seven hours. Because I had rough drafts and sketches and it wasn't just that I sat down and scribbled out that line, but you know, I planned it, I planned the line. So that actually looks like the person and involved some measurements and things. But, I really enjoy it. And I know I'm giving you more than you asked for. But I actually recently got in touch with a studio in California that has a licensing agreement with DC Comics. And they have decided to work with me, hire me, to partner with me in drawing DC comic characters with one line. So we're still working out the details. But that's super cool, to again, uproot that gift that was buried in and actually use it or for God, use it for good. Which is really what all of us are expected to do with the things that God entrusts to us, you know, tearing down that whole secular/sacred divide, that dichotomy, and saying, “Hey, you know, I have this gift of singing, or you know, whatever, building stuff and I can find a way to, you know, sew or bake and use it for good”.

Seth Price 55:13

So my son had a basketball tournament, which they didn't win second place that happens though. Regular season champs tournament runner ups. So my daughter my seven year old, she colors (everything) if you give her a pinch of color she’ll the wall, but she's really good actually. Like she draws pictures. She's extremely artistic. They just had like career day yesterday and she made like an apron with art all over it like that's what she wants to do is art or teach art or this is what she wants to do loves it. And being that so I don't know what it's called, but it's where you take a pen that will lay down ink, real easy, and you basically just do the dots. I don't know if I don't know what it's my art teacher called it pointillism. I don't think that's actually, that might be what it’s called. So I did that a lot in high school just because it takes so much time. And just a lot of patience, which I don't have. And so it stretched me.

But she brought like a coloring book, we go to the book fair, and you'll find like a massive 400 page thing full of just, you know, unicorns or a river with the sun coming up like just a lot of hard solid lines. So I was like, rip me one out and I'll color it and give me some random colors. And she gave me one with a sunrise coming up. And I did that while we were there waiting for the other game to finish. And at the end, she was like, how do you make that look like that? Because I had blended all the colors because I'm doing one dot at a time and she's like, “That's not fair. You know how to do all this stuff”, and I'm like do you want me to show you? But it's fun. Yeah, art is fun. So I had referenced at the beginning that I wanted to ask you a question because I'm asking it to everybody. And you've alluded to this but I'd like you to go bigger if you can, because there will be people listening that are not Christian. It's one of my things that I love. They're atheists that listen, there are people that are not Christians that listen, there's also Christians that listen but it doesn't matter. So when you're saying the word God, so you're talking with a Hebrew friend, or Jewish friend, a Muslim friend, Sikh friend, somebody in the elevator, and you've got just a few minutes, and you're like, yeah, so I want to try to tell you about God. And here's what I mean. What do you say?

Tyler 57:18

Well, yeah, I already didn't mention that I believe God is our Creator. I mean, I'll even ask I have three little girls. When they were all, so their ages, almost four, and then six, and eight. And when they're all around the age of three, I would ask them, “Do you know who God is?” And it's fun just to hear how they answer that. But sometimes they just say, can you tell me? And so I would always the first thing I would say is God made you. He's the one who made you, that’s who God is. And he also loves you. And so I love to keep it that simple. You know, God is the one who made me, knows me and loves me.

But, you know, on the college campus to go a little deeper, I noticed something even in my interviews Seth, I would ask (one of the questions I would ask) is what comes to mind when you think about God? And so I got a lot of diverse responses and even people who were atheists, I would say, well, have you always not believed in God? And a lot of times, people say, well, I was raised, you know, this or that, Catholic, whatever. And I said, well, what would come to mind when you were a child? And so inevitably it comes out in a lot of times, it's actually a negative picture when people think about God. And then interestingly, I would ask them what comes to mind when you think about Jesus? And, actually almost all, if not 100% of those responses, whether people actually believe he's a real historical figure or not, it was positive. And so it was really neat to be able to say, Jesus said, in John 14:9, if you've seen me, you've seen the Father. And so in other words, he's saying if you want to know what God's like, follow me around. Listen to what I say. Watch what I do.

Like you were saying before, look at the the people that I defended, look at how I reacted in death, in grief, look at the things I stood for or oppose. And look how I respond to people, every glimpse of me that you get is showing you a glimpse of God. Now, for me to conclude that, you know, is not based on me and my belief that the New Testament is historically reliable, which is not based on circular reasoning, because it says so, but, you know, applying the laws of historiography. The criteria that historians use to determine did this really happen? A lot of people don't even know what that criteria is. And since a long time I didn't either. But earlier, you were asking, like, what did this these interviews lead to for myself? And one of those things is it drove me to apologetics. Just like the people in my interviews when I asked him a question they didn't know, they wanted to know sometimes they'd asked me questions that I didn't know. And it drove me to want to know. And it really led me to apologetics, you know, what are the reasons we have to trust the New Testament, for example? And so when Jesus says, if you seen me you've seen the Father that's coming from the mouth of a man who fulfilled messianic prophecy, who would go on to resurrect from the dead, who led the sinless life. And so he says, look at me, and you'll see what God's like that was always fun to tell people who have a positive view of Jesus and a negative view of God. To say, hey, Jesus said, I came to reveal who God is. And there's a verse in Hebrews 1 about how he is the example representation. So that's a little bit more depth fun on your question.

Seth Price 1:01:52

I want to say one more thing to that. I get that response quite a bit, and then it usually will come. So I'm not fundamentalist in any way, shape or form. If you've ever listened any of the other episodes for anyone else listening as well, I'm definitely…if there's anyone listening that hasn’t before and they are like “lets listen because Tyler is on!” Listen I'll have people throw proof texts at me. And then I will always respond. Jesus also said, "you keep searching the scriptures in them thinking that you'll find God but you're not, because you're not seeing me. Yeah, because there's multiple versions of the Bible, multiple versions of the New Testament. There's just multiple versions. But that's an entire(ly) whole different two hour conversation. And I want to give you back to your wife and thank her for her time.

So where would you point people? So you’ve got the YouTube but where do they go to just kind of laser focus into all the places for you?

Tyler 1:02:54

Yeah, thanks for asking. So B Tyler Ellis. Like I mentioned behind the scenes, Tyler Ellis is already taken by Perry Ellison’s daughter who started her fashion line.

Seth Price 1:03:08

Just buy it from her. It's fine.

Tyler 1:03:07

Yeah, yeah, right. My name is Tyler. My first name is Brent, and so I found that B Tyler Ellis was available. And so if that's my handle on Twitter, and LinkedIn, but also BTylerEllis.com. You can go there, find the TEDx talk, and have a speaker kit people can find. I'm working on the discussion guide for the the TEDx.

Seth Price 1:03:40

That’s fun

Tyler 1:03:41

Thank you so much.

Seth Price 1:03:43

It is hard to believe that the year is more than a quarter gone actually that's not that hard to believe. The older that I get time seems to just accelerate. It's insane. I don't even know that April happened. Like, I know that it should have happened. But I feel like it didn't. The world's a crazy mess right now, there are many, many ways that you can support the show. So you can tell a friend, you can rate and review all that stuff, you can shoot me some feedback at CanISayThisAtchurch@gmail.com. Or you can join the 55 other people again, the goal is about 100. And then the goal will get bigger. That's just how goals work. But you can join people like Shane Wright, that have popped over onto Patreon. And there's a lot going on, and you get discounts on a bunch of things in the store, extra versions of the show, blog posts a whole bunch of things there. And you should do that. So go to the website, click on the button, make it happen. Tell your friends. And so again, this week the Salt of the Sound and they're beautiful music has become the backbone of this show. And I'm so thankful for them, their music and their willingness to allow me to use it.

I'll talk with you next week.

Be blessed everybody